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Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 1639 - 1645, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1003395

Abstract

References

  • [1] Roll H.K., Metals Handbook, 9th Edition, Volume 7, Powder Metallurgy A.S.M, Materials Park, 350-420, (1984).
  • [2] Yavuz, N., Güner, R., "Demir esaslı toz metal parçaların elektrik direnç kaynağında optimum kaynak şartlarının belirlenmesi", Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1): 221-228, (2002).
  • [3] Kurt, A., Gülenç, B., Türker, M., “Saf Demir Tozlarından Sıkıştırılan TM Parçaların Düşük Karbonlu Çeliğe MIG Kaynağı ile Kaynatılabilirliğinin Araştırılması”, I. Uluslararası Toz Metalurjisi Konferansı, Ankara, 595-602, (2002).
  • [4] Simchi, A., “Direct laser sintering of metal powders: mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features”, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 428(1-2): 148-158, (2006).
  • [5] Saheb, N., Iqbal, Z., Khalil, A., Hakeem, A.S., Al Aqeeli, N., Laoui, T., Kirchner, R., “Spark plasma sintering of metals and metal matrix nano-composites: a review”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012: 18, (2012).
  • [6] Sciti, D., Nygren, M., “Spark plasma sintering of ultra-refractory compounds”, Journal of Materials Science, 43: 6414-6421, (2008).
  • [7] Santos, A.D.C.D., Skury, A.L.D., Silva, A.G.P.D., “Spark plasma sintering of a hard metal powder obtained from hard metal scrap”, Materials Research, 20(2): 10-13, (2017).
  • [8] Mishra, R., Rajesha, S., Sharma, A.K., “Microwave sintering of pure metal powders - a review”, International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering, 4(3): 2250-3234, (2014).
  • [9] Kuşoğlu, İ.M., “Demir esaslı metal tozlarından geleneksel ve mikrodalga sinterleme yöntemleri ile malzeme üretimi ve özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması”, Doctoral dissertation, DEU The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, 6-100, (2011).
  • [10] Matli, P.R., Shakoor, R.A., Amer Mohamed, M., Gupta, M., “Microwave rapid sintering of Al-metal matrix composites: a review on the effect of reinforcements, microstructure and mechanical properties”, Metals, 6(7): 143-148, (2016).
  • [11] Menezes, R.R., Souto, P.M., Kiminami, R.H.G.A., “Microwave fast sintering of ceramic materials”, Sintering of Ceramics New Emerging Techniques, 1: 3-26, (2012).
  • [12] Rybakov, K.I., Bykov, Y., Eremeev, A., Egorov, S., Kholoptsev, V., Plotnikov, I., Sorokin, A., “Ultra-rapid microwave sintering of ceramics and powder metals”, Engineering Conferences International, New York, 59, (2019).
  • [13] Dixit, M., Srivastava, R.K., “Effect of compaction pressure on microstructure, density and hardness of Copper prepared by Powder Metallurgy route”, In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, 377(1): 012209, (2018).
  • [14] Shongwe, M.B., Diouf, S., Durowoju, M.O., Olubambi, P.A., “Effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe–30% Ni alloys produced by spark plasma sintering”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 649: 824-832, (2015).
  • [15] Muda, W.S.H.W., Nasir, N.S.M., Mamat, S., Jamian, S., “Effect of welding heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties at coarse grain heat affected zone of ABS grade A steel”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20): 9487-9495, (2015).

Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 1639 - 1645, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1003395

Abstract

In this study, powder metal samples of 15x15x4 mm dimensions of Fe powders were produced at different pressures (650,850,1050 MPa). They were sintered in atmospheric environment with the help of resistance sintering method applied for the first time using electric resistance welding machine. The sintered and green densities of the powder metal samples were determined and their sinterability in the unprotected environment was examined. In addition, the effects of electric resistance heating technique on sintering were investigated by performing hardness measurement and microscopic examination of sintered samples. As a conclusion, powder metal samples were sintered successfully with the electric resistance welding technique in an unprotected environment and high-density values such as 98% were obtained.

References

  • [1] Roll H.K., Metals Handbook, 9th Edition, Volume 7, Powder Metallurgy A.S.M, Materials Park, 350-420, (1984).
  • [2] Yavuz, N., Güner, R., "Demir esaslı toz metal parçaların elektrik direnç kaynağında optimum kaynak şartlarının belirlenmesi", Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1): 221-228, (2002).
  • [3] Kurt, A., Gülenç, B., Türker, M., “Saf Demir Tozlarından Sıkıştırılan TM Parçaların Düşük Karbonlu Çeliğe MIG Kaynağı ile Kaynatılabilirliğinin Araştırılması”, I. Uluslararası Toz Metalurjisi Konferansı, Ankara, 595-602, (2002).
  • [4] Simchi, A., “Direct laser sintering of metal powders: mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features”, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 428(1-2): 148-158, (2006).
  • [5] Saheb, N., Iqbal, Z., Khalil, A., Hakeem, A.S., Al Aqeeli, N., Laoui, T., Kirchner, R., “Spark plasma sintering of metals and metal matrix nano-composites: a review”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012: 18, (2012).
  • [6] Sciti, D., Nygren, M., “Spark plasma sintering of ultra-refractory compounds”, Journal of Materials Science, 43: 6414-6421, (2008).
  • [7] Santos, A.D.C.D., Skury, A.L.D., Silva, A.G.P.D., “Spark plasma sintering of a hard metal powder obtained from hard metal scrap”, Materials Research, 20(2): 10-13, (2017).
  • [8] Mishra, R., Rajesha, S., Sharma, A.K., “Microwave sintering of pure metal powders - a review”, International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering, 4(3): 2250-3234, (2014).
  • [9] Kuşoğlu, İ.M., “Demir esaslı metal tozlarından geleneksel ve mikrodalga sinterleme yöntemleri ile malzeme üretimi ve özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması”, Doctoral dissertation, DEU The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, 6-100, (2011).
  • [10] Matli, P.R., Shakoor, R.A., Amer Mohamed, M., Gupta, M., “Microwave rapid sintering of Al-metal matrix composites: a review on the effect of reinforcements, microstructure and mechanical properties”, Metals, 6(7): 143-148, (2016).
  • [11] Menezes, R.R., Souto, P.M., Kiminami, R.H.G.A., “Microwave fast sintering of ceramic materials”, Sintering of Ceramics New Emerging Techniques, 1: 3-26, (2012).
  • [12] Rybakov, K.I., Bykov, Y., Eremeev, A., Egorov, S., Kholoptsev, V., Plotnikov, I., Sorokin, A., “Ultra-rapid microwave sintering of ceramics and powder metals”, Engineering Conferences International, New York, 59, (2019).
  • [13] Dixit, M., Srivastava, R.K., “Effect of compaction pressure on microstructure, density and hardness of Copper prepared by Powder Metallurgy route”, In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, 377(1): 012209, (2018).
  • [14] Shongwe, M.B., Diouf, S., Durowoju, M.O., Olubambi, P.A., “Effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe–30% Ni alloys produced by spark plasma sintering”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 649: 824-832, (2015).
  • [15] Muda, W.S.H.W., Nasir, N.S.M., Mamat, S., Jamian, S., “Effect of welding heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties at coarse grain heat affected zone of ABS grade A steel”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20): 9487-9495, (2015).
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Material Science
Authors

Fahrettin Atar 0000-0002-5926-2270

Adem Kurt 0000-0002-1439-4683

Publication Date December 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Atar, F., & Kurt, A. (2023). Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique. Gazi University Journal of Science, 36(4), 1639-1645. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1003395
AMA Atar F, Kurt A. Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique. Gazi University Journal of Science. December 2023;36(4):1639-1645. doi:10.35378/gujs.1003395
Chicago Atar, Fahrettin, and Adem Kurt. “Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36, no. 4 (December 2023): 1639-45. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1003395.
EndNote Atar F, Kurt A (December 1, 2023) Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique. Gazi University Journal of Science 36 4 1639–1645.
IEEE F. Atar and A. Kurt, “Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1639–1645, 2023, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1003395.
ISNAD Atar, Fahrettin - Kurt, Adem. “Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36/4 (December 2023), 1639-1645. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1003395.
JAMA Atar F, Kurt A. Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36:1639–1645.
MLA Atar, Fahrettin and Adem Kurt. “Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1639-45, doi:10.35378/gujs.1003395.
Vancouver Atar F, Kurt A. Sintering of Iron Powders by Resistance Heating Technique. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36(4):1639-45.