Review
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 1746 - 1757, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1137178

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ishigami, A., Roy, M.J., Walsh, J.N., and Withers P.J., "The effect of the weld fusion zone shape on residual stress in submerged arc welding", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 90(9): 3451-3464, (2017).
  • [2] ISO 5817:2014, Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfection.
  • [3] AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, December 9, 2019, Structural Welding Code-Steel, 24th Edition.
  • [4] AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2010, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, August 18, 2010, Bridge Welding Code, 6th Edition.
  • [5] ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1993, Welding, Brazing and Soldering, Volume 6.
  • [6] EN 1090-2:2019 Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for steel structures.
  • [7] EN 1993-1-8:2005, Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints.
  • [8] AWS A3.0M/A3.0:2010, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, July 1, 2009, Standard Welding Terms and Definitions Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing, Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying 12th Edition.
  • [9] ISO 2553:2019, Welding and allied processes - Symbolic representation on drawings - Welded joints.
  • [10] DIN EN ISO 17659:2002, Welding - Multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations.
  • [11] Wojsyk, K., and Kudła K., "The rational use of fillet welds and butt-fillet welds in welded structures", Welding Technology Review, 91(6): 7-13, (2019).
  • [12] Lee, Y.B., Chung, J.K., and Park S.H., "Patterns and Characteristics of Fatigue Failure in Cruciform Fillet Weld Joint", Journal of Welding and Joining, 29(4): 67-72, (2011).
  • [13] Mansour, R., Zhu, J., Edgren, M., and Barsoum Z., "A probabilistic model of weld penetration depth based on process parameters", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 105(1): 499-514, (2019).
  • [14] Chen, Y., Shen, Z.Y., Zheng, Q., and Chen C., "Experimental study on the performance of single weld joints in H-shaped steel members", International Journal of Steel Structures, 1(3): 201-211, (2001).
  • [15] Hanji, T., Tateishi, K., Ohashi, Y., and Shimizu M., "Effect of weld penetration on low-cycle fatigue strength of load-carrying cruciform joints", Welding in the World, 64(2): 327-334, (2020).
  • [16] Sim, H.B., Uang, C.M., and Sikorsky C., "Effects of fabrication procedures on fatigue resistance of welded joints in steel orthotropic decks", Journal of Bridge Engineering 14(5): 366-373, (2009).
  • [17] Saeed, G., and Zhang Y.M., "Weld pool surface depth measurement using a calibrated camera and structured light", Measurement Science and Technology, 18(8): 2570, (2007).
  • [18] Yang, L., and Ume I.C., "Measurement of weld penetration depths in thin structures using transmission coefficients of laser-generated lamb waves and neural network", Ultrasonics, 78, 96-109, (2017).
  • [19] Hardt, D.E., and Katz J.M., "Ultrasonic measurement of weld penetration", Welding Journal, 63(9): 273-281, (1984).
  • [20] Rogge, M.D., “In-process sensing of weld penetration depth using non-contact laser ultrasound system”, Georgia Institute of Technology, (2009).
  • [21] Kita, A., “Measurement of weld penetration depth using non-contact ultrasound methods, doctoral dissertation”, Georgia Institute of Technology, (2005).
  • [22] Mostafa, N.B., and Khajavi M.N., "Optimization of welding parameters for weld penetration in FCAW", Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 16(1): 132-138, (2006).
  • [23] Uzunali, U.Y., and Cuvalci H., “The effects of post weld heat treatment on the mechanical properties of tempered martensite and high strength steel welded joints”, In Proceedings of the 2015 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM15), Incheon, Korea, 25-29, (2015).
  • [24] Uzunali, U.Y., Cuvalci, H., and Atmaca B., “The effect of depth of fusion on the behavior of steel welded joints”, Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences/Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, (2019).
  • [25] Prats-Montalbán, J.M., de Juan, A., and Ferrer A., "Multivariate image analysis: A review with applications", Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 107(1): 1-23, (2011).
  • [26] Graham, G.M., and Ume I.C., "Automated system for laser ultrasonic sensing of weld penetration", Mechatronics, 7(8): 711-721, (1997).

Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 4, 1746 - 1757, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1137178

Abstract

In this study, definitions of Weld Penetration (WP), Depth of Fusion (DOF) and Throat Thickness (TT) in fillet welds according to related standards are evaluated. Each standard makes its own definition related to WP, DOF and TT. Moreover, when looking at these standards, it is seen that definitions are always made in terms of unit of length. In many studies, assessment of fusion or penetration (FOP) rate on fillet welds is performed as the ratio of the maximum FOP depth to the material thickness. Depth assessment taking into consideration unit of length is not ideal for accurate evaluation of FOP rates especially on fillet welds. In the evaluation made in terms of unit of length, FOP rate can be approximately 50 percent more than the evaluation made in terms of unit of area. Method taking into consideration unit of area will be more suitable as it allows accurate assessment of FOP rates in welded joints. In this review, in addition to evaluation of the definitions of standards, it is also suggested that the evaluation of FOP rate on fillet welds should be determined in terms of unit of area rather than length.

References

  • [1] Ishigami, A., Roy, M.J., Walsh, J.N., and Withers P.J., "The effect of the weld fusion zone shape on residual stress in submerged arc welding", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 90(9): 3451-3464, (2017).
  • [2] ISO 5817:2014, Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfection.
  • [3] AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, December 9, 2019, Structural Welding Code-Steel, 24th Edition.
  • [4] AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2010, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, August 18, 2010, Bridge Welding Code, 6th Edition.
  • [5] ASM Handbook, ASM International, 1993, Welding, Brazing and Soldering, Volume 6.
  • [6] EN 1090-2:2019 Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for steel structures.
  • [7] EN 1993-1-8:2005, Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints.
  • [8] AWS A3.0M/A3.0:2010, An American National Standard, Approved by the American National Standards Institute, July 1, 2009, Standard Welding Terms and Definitions Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing, Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying 12th Edition.
  • [9] ISO 2553:2019, Welding and allied processes - Symbolic representation on drawings - Welded joints.
  • [10] DIN EN ISO 17659:2002, Welding - Multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations.
  • [11] Wojsyk, K., and Kudła K., "The rational use of fillet welds and butt-fillet welds in welded structures", Welding Technology Review, 91(6): 7-13, (2019).
  • [12] Lee, Y.B., Chung, J.K., and Park S.H., "Patterns and Characteristics of Fatigue Failure in Cruciform Fillet Weld Joint", Journal of Welding and Joining, 29(4): 67-72, (2011).
  • [13] Mansour, R., Zhu, J., Edgren, M., and Barsoum Z., "A probabilistic model of weld penetration depth based on process parameters", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 105(1): 499-514, (2019).
  • [14] Chen, Y., Shen, Z.Y., Zheng, Q., and Chen C., "Experimental study on the performance of single weld joints in H-shaped steel members", International Journal of Steel Structures, 1(3): 201-211, (2001).
  • [15] Hanji, T., Tateishi, K., Ohashi, Y., and Shimizu M., "Effect of weld penetration on low-cycle fatigue strength of load-carrying cruciform joints", Welding in the World, 64(2): 327-334, (2020).
  • [16] Sim, H.B., Uang, C.M., and Sikorsky C., "Effects of fabrication procedures on fatigue resistance of welded joints in steel orthotropic decks", Journal of Bridge Engineering 14(5): 366-373, (2009).
  • [17] Saeed, G., and Zhang Y.M., "Weld pool surface depth measurement using a calibrated camera and structured light", Measurement Science and Technology, 18(8): 2570, (2007).
  • [18] Yang, L., and Ume I.C., "Measurement of weld penetration depths in thin structures using transmission coefficients of laser-generated lamb waves and neural network", Ultrasonics, 78, 96-109, (2017).
  • [19] Hardt, D.E., and Katz J.M., "Ultrasonic measurement of weld penetration", Welding Journal, 63(9): 273-281, (1984).
  • [20] Rogge, M.D., “In-process sensing of weld penetration depth using non-contact laser ultrasound system”, Georgia Institute of Technology, (2009).
  • [21] Kita, A., “Measurement of weld penetration depth using non-contact ultrasound methods, doctoral dissertation”, Georgia Institute of Technology, (2005).
  • [22] Mostafa, N.B., and Khajavi M.N., "Optimization of welding parameters for weld penetration in FCAW", Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 16(1): 132-138, (2006).
  • [23] Uzunali, U.Y., and Cuvalci H., “The effects of post weld heat treatment on the mechanical properties of tempered martensite and high strength steel welded joints”, In Proceedings of the 2015 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM15), Incheon, Korea, 25-29, (2015).
  • [24] Uzunali, U.Y., Cuvalci, H., and Atmaca B., “The effect of depth of fusion on the behavior of steel welded joints”, Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences/Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, (2019).
  • [25] Prats-Montalbán, J.M., de Juan, A., and Ferrer A., "Multivariate image analysis: A review with applications", Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 107(1): 1-23, (2011).
  • [26] Graham, G.M., and Ume I.C., "Automated system for laser ultrasonic sensing of weld penetration", Mechatronics, 7(8): 711-721, (1997).
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Mechanical Engineering
Authors

Umut Yaşar Uzunali 0000-0003-3081-370X

Hamdullah Çuvalcı 0000-0002-8257-8310

Publication Date December 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Uzunali, U. Y., & Çuvalcı, H. (2023). Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds. Gazi University Journal of Science, 36(4), 1746-1757. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1137178
AMA Uzunali UY, Çuvalcı H. Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds. Gazi University Journal of Science. December 2023;36(4):1746-1757. doi:10.35378/gujs.1137178
Chicago Uzunali, Umut Yaşar, and Hamdullah Çuvalcı. “Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36, no. 4 (December 2023): 1746-57. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1137178.
EndNote Uzunali UY, Çuvalcı H (December 1, 2023) Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds. Gazi University Journal of Science 36 4 1746–1757.
IEEE U. Y. Uzunali and H. Çuvalcı, “Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1746–1757, 2023, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1137178.
ISNAD Uzunali, Umut Yaşar - Çuvalcı, Hamdullah. “Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36/4 (December 2023), 1746-1757. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1137178.
JAMA Uzunali UY, Çuvalcı H. Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36:1746–1757.
MLA Uzunali, Umut Yaşar and Hamdullah Çuvalcı. “Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1746-57, doi:10.35378/gujs.1137178.
Vancouver Uzunali UY, Çuvalcı H. Review of the Definition of Weld Penetration, Depth of Fusion and Throat Thickness on Fillet Welds. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36(4):1746-57.