Research Article
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Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 501 - 518, 01.06.2024

Mehmet Akif Aydın Gül Koçlar Oral

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1277880

Abstract

After the settlement textures were designed and constructed, they continue to exist without any change for years, and they have considerable effects on building energy consumption and the natural environment. With the changes in our lives following the COVID-19 global pandemic, employers have adopted working from home in many sectors, and energy expenditures in residences are increasing even more. The decrease of energy usage is a top objective in the design of the settlements from an economic and environmental standpoint. Also, while known energy modeling methods require extra expertise, labor and time in the integration of energy efficient design strategies into design processes, BIM systems have a significant potential in the evaluation of building energy efficiency. In this study, for the comprehensive evaluation of design parameters, different settlement texture alternatives, have been developed and building design parameters determined. These settlement textures were interpreted based on their annual energy consumption. By comparing the results, optimum values were sought for the settlement texture design parameters which are H/W, orientation, building height, and form factor. In addition, energy modelling and simulations were carried out with BIM software, and the use, advantages and capabilities of BIM systems were tested in the energy efficient design for reducing energy consumption. As a result, energy consumption in buildings get changes greatly in regard to combination of settlement scale design parameters. Alternative with form factor 3.00,10 storey, directed to east-west, and H/W 0.5 showed best performance and provided 7% to %17 energy reduction according to different parameter combinations.

Keywords

Energy efficiency Building information modelling (BIM) Settlement texture Residential building performance

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Unit of Istanbul Technical University

Project Number

MYL-2018-41911

References

  • [1] International Energy Agency (IEA), "Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction", Paris, (2019).
  • [2] European Union (EU), “Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings”, (2010).
  • [3] Yildiz, Y., Kocyigit, M., "Energy Consumption Analysis of Education Buildings: The Case Study of Balikesir University", Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(3): 665–677, (2021).
  • [4] United Nations (UN), “2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects”, (2018).
  • [5] Energy and Natural Resources Ministry of Turkey, “Turkey Energy Efficiency Progress Report 2018 EV-2018-01-v1”, (2018).
  • [6] Strømann-Andersen, J., Sattrup, P.A., "The urban canyon and building energy use: Urban density versus daylight and passive solar gains", Energy and Buildings, 43(8): 2011–2020, (2011).
  • [7] Beyaztas, H., Koclar Oral, G., "Optimizing Urban Texture and Building Typology for the Goal of Achieving Near-Zero Mid-Rise Residential Building", Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(3): 592–611, (2023).
  • [8] Wang, B., Liu, Y., Qian, J., Parker, S.K., "Achieving Effective Remote Working During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Work Design Perspective", Applied Psychology, 70(1): 16-59, (2021).
  • [9] International Energy Agency (IEA), “World Energy Outlook 2021”, (2021).
  • [10] https://www.insamer.com/tr. Access date: 19.09.2023
  • [11] Rodríguez-Álvarez, J., "Urban Energy Index for Buildings (UEIB): A new method to evaluate the effect of urban form on buildings’ energy demand", Landscape and Urban Planning, 148: 170–187, (2016).
  • [12] Haapio, A., "Towards sustainable urban communities", Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 32(1): 165–169, (2012).
  • [13] Gupta, V., "Thermal Efficiency of Building Clusters: An Index for Non Air-Conditioned Buildings in Hot Climates", Energy Urban Built Form, 133-145, (1987).
  • [14] Steemers, K., "Cities, energy and comfort: A PLEA 2000 review", Energy and Buildings, 35(1): 1–2, (2003).
  • [15] Ratti, C., Baker, N., Steemers, K., "Energy consumption and urban texture", Energy and Buildings, 37(7): 762–776, (2005).
  • [16] Salat, S., "Energy loads, CO2 emissions and building stocks: Morphologies, typologies, energy systems and behaviour", Building Research and Information, 37(5-6): 598–609, (2009).
  • [17] Kämpf, J.H., Robinson, D., "Optimisation of building form for solar energy utilisation using constrained evolutionary algorithms", Energy and Buildings, 42(6): 807-814, (2010).
  • [18] Oke, T.R., Boundary Layer Climates 2nd edition, Psychology Press, (1987).
  • [19] Ali-Toudert, F., Mayer, H., "Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate", Building and Environment, 41(2): 94–108, (2006).
  • [20] Dai, Q., Schnabel, M.A., "Thermal comfort levels classified by aspect ratio and orientation for three zones of a street in Rotterdam", Architectural Science Review, 57(4): 286–294, (2014).
  • [21] Mangan, S.D., Koclar Oral, G., Sozen, I., Erdemir Kocagil, I., "Evaluation of settlement textures in terms of building energy, economic performance, and outdoor thermal comfort", Sustainable Cities and Society, 56: 102110, (2020).
  • [22] Sanaieian, H., Tenpierik, M., Linden, K. Van Den, Mehdizadeh Seraj, F., Mofidi Shemrani, S.M., "Review of the impact of urban block form on thermal performance, solar access and ventilation", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38: 551–560, (2014).
  • [23] Vartholomaios, A., "A parametric sensitivity analysis of the influence of urban form on domestic energy consumption for heating and cooling in a Mediterranean city", Sustainable Cities and Society, 28: 135-145, (2017).
  • [24] Johansson, E., "Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco", Building and Environment, 41(10): 1326-1338, (2006).
  • [25] Allegrini, J., Dorer, V., Carmeliet, J., "Impact of radiation exchange between buildings in urban street canyons on space cooling demands of buildings", Energy and Buildings, 127: 1074-1084, (2016).
  • [26] Elnahas, M.M., "The effects of urban configuration on urban air temperatures", Architectural Science Review, 46(2): 135–138, (2003).
  • [27] Yi, Y.K., Malkawi, A.M., "Optimizing building form for energy performance based on hierarchical geometry relation", Automation in Construction, 18(6): 825-833, (2009).
  • [28] Mirrahimi, S., Mohamed, M.F., Haw, L.C., Ibrahim, N.L.N., et al., "The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot-humid climate", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53: 108-1519, (2016).
  • [29] Martin, L., March, L., Urban space and structures, Cambridge University Press, (1972).
  • [30] Ratti, C., Raydan, D., Steemers, K., "Building form and environmental performance: Archetypes, analysis and an arid climate", Energy and Buildings, 35(1): 49–59, (2003).
  • [31] Taleghani, M., Tenpierik, M., Van Den Dobbelsteen, A., De Dear, R., "Energy use impact of and thermal comfort in different urban block types in the Netherlands", Energy and Buildings, 67: 166-175, (2013).
  • [32] Quan, S.J., Economou, A., Grasl, T., Yang, P.P.J., "Computing energy performance of building density, shape and typology in urban context", Energy Procedia, 61: 1602-1605, (2014).
  • [33] Tereci, A., Ozkan, S.T.E., Eicker, U., "Energy benchmarking for residential buildings", Energy and Buildings, 60: 92-99, (2013).
  • [34] Vermeulen, T., Merino, L., Knopf-Lenoir, C., Villon, P., Beckers, B., "Periodic urban models for optimization of passive solar irradiation", Solar Energy, 162: 67-77, (2018).
  • [35] Nutkiewicz, A., Jain, R.K., Bardhan, R., "Energy modeling of urban informal settlement redevelopment: Exploring design parameters for optimal thermal comfort in Dharavi, Mumbai, India", Applied Energy, 231: 433-445, (2018).
  • [36] Briscoe, D., Beyond BIM Architecture Information Modeling, Routledge, London, (2015).
  • [37] Krygiel, E., Nies, B., Green BIM: Successful Sustainable Design with Building Information Modeling, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indianapolis, (2008).
  • [38] Alagoz, M., Beyhan, F., "Methods to Discover the Optimum Building Envelope in the Context of Solar Data", Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(2): 318–340, (2020).
  • [39] Cemesova, A., Hopfe, C.J., McLeod, R.S., "PassivBIM: Enhancing interoperability between BIM and low energy design software", Automation in Construction, 57: 17-32, (2015).
  • [40] Succar, B., Sher, W., Williams, A., "An integrated approach to BIM competency assessment, acquisition and application", Automation in Construction, 35: 174-189, (2013).
  • [41] Wong, J.K.W., Zhou, J., "Enhancing environmental sustainability over building life cycles through green BIM: A review", Automation in Construction, 57: 156-165, (2015).
  • [42] Lu, Y., Wu, Z., Chang, R., Li, Y., "Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A critical review and future directions", Automation in Construction, 83: 134-148, (2017).
  • [43] Ansah, M.K., Chen, X., Yang, H., Lu, L., Lam, P.T.I., "A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment", Sustainable Cities and Society, 48: 101576, (2019).
  • [44] Pezeshki, Z., Soleimani, A., Darabi, A., "Application of BEM and using BIM database for BEM: A review", Journal of Building Engineering, 23: 1-17, (2019).
  • [45] Kim, J.B., Jeong, W., Clayton, M.J., Haberl, J.S., Yan, W., "Developing a physical BIM library for building thermal energy simulation", Automation in Construction, 50: 16-28, (2015).
  • [46] Abanda, F.H., Byers, L., "An investigation of the impact of building orientation on energy consumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information Modelling)", Energy, 97: 517-527, (2016).
  • [47] Habibi, S., "The promise of BIM for improving building performance", Energy and Buildings, 153: 525-548, (2017).
  • [48] Kota, S., Haberl, J.S., Clayton, M.J., Yan, W., "Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based daylighting simulation and analysis", Energy and Buildings, 81: 391-403, (2014).
  • [49] Marzouk, M., Abdelaty, A., "Monitoring thermal comfort in subways using building information modeling", Energy and Buildings, 84: 252-257, (2014).
  • [50] Koclar Oral, G., Manıoglu, G., Mangan, S.D., Erdemir Kocagil, I., Sözen, İ., Sustainable, “Energy and Cost Efficenct Housing and Settlement Guide”, Research Project- Scientific Research Projects Unit of Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul (2019).
  • [51] Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul Development Regulation, (2018).
  • [52] Turkish Standards Institution, TS825 Thermal insulation requirements for buildings, Turkey, (2014).

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 501 - 518, 01.06.2024

Mehmet Akif Aydın Gül Koçlar Oral

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1277880

Abstract

Project Number

MYL-2018-41911

References

  • [1] International Energy Agency (IEA), "Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction", Paris, (2019).
  • [2] European Union (EU), “Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings”, (2010).
  • [3] Yildiz, Y., Kocyigit, M., "Energy Consumption Analysis of Education Buildings: The Case Study of Balikesir University", Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(3): 665–677, (2021).
  • [4] United Nations (UN), “2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects”, (2018).
  • [5] Energy and Natural Resources Ministry of Turkey, “Turkey Energy Efficiency Progress Report 2018 EV-2018-01-v1”, (2018).
  • [6] Strømann-Andersen, J., Sattrup, P.A., "The urban canyon and building energy use: Urban density versus daylight and passive solar gains", Energy and Buildings, 43(8): 2011–2020, (2011).
  • [7] Beyaztas, H., Koclar Oral, G., "Optimizing Urban Texture and Building Typology for the Goal of Achieving Near-Zero Mid-Rise Residential Building", Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(3): 592–611, (2023).
  • [8] Wang, B., Liu, Y., Qian, J., Parker, S.K., "Achieving Effective Remote Working During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Work Design Perspective", Applied Psychology, 70(1): 16-59, (2021).
  • [9] International Energy Agency (IEA), “World Energy Outlook 2021”, (2021).
  • [10] https://www.insamer.com/tr. Access date: 19.09.2023
  • [11] Rodríguez-Álvarez, J., "Urban Energy Index for Buildings (UEIB): A new method to evaluate the effect of urban form on buildings’ energy demand", Landscape and Urban Planning, 148: 170–187, (2016).
  • [12] Haapio, A., "Towards sustainable urban communities", Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 32(1): 165–169, (2012).
  • [13] Gupta, V., "Thermal Efficiency of Building Clusters: An Index for Non Air-Conditioned Buildings in Hot Climates", Energy Urban Built Form, 133-145, (1987).
  • [14] Steemers, K., "Cities, energy and comfort: A PLEA 2000 review", Energy and Buildings, 35(1): 1–2, (2003).
  • [15] Ratti, C., Baker, N., Steemers, K., "Energy consumption and urban texture", Energy and Buildings, 37(7): 762–776, (2005).
  • [16] Salat, S., "Energy loads, CO2 emissions and building stocks: Morphologies, typologies, energy systems and behaviour", Building Research and Information, 37(5-6): 598–609, (2009).
  • [17] Kämpf, J.H., Robinson, D., "Optimisation of building form for solar energy utilisation using constrained evolutionary algorithms", Energy and Buildings, 42(6): 807-814, (2010).
  • [18] Oke, T.R., Boundary Layer Climates 2nd edition, Psychology Press, (1987).
  • [19] Ali-Toudert, F., Mayer, H., "Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate", Building and Environment, 41(2): 94–108, (2006).
  • [20] Dai, Q., Schnabel, M.A., "Thermal comfort levels classified by aspect ratio and orientation for three zones of a street in Rotterdam", Architectural Science Review, 57(4): 286–294, (2014).
  • [21] Mangan, S.D., Koclar Oral, G., Sozen, I., Erdemir Kocagil, I., "Evaluation of settlement textures in terms of building energy, economic performance, and outdoor thermal comfort", Sustainable Cities and Society, 56: 102110, (2020).
  • [22] Sanaieian, H., Tenpierik, M., Linden, K. Van Den, Mehdizadeh Seraj, F., Mofidi Shemrani, S.M., "Review of the impact of urban block form on thermal performance, solar access and ventilation", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38: 551–560, (2014).
  • [23] Vartholomaios, A., "A parametric sensitivity analysis of the influence of urban form on domestic energy consumption for heating and cooling in a Mediterranean city", Sustainable Cities and Society, 28: 135-145, (2017).
  • [24] Johansson, E., "Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco", Building and Environment, 41(10): 1326-1338, (2006).
  • [25] Allegrini, J., Dorer, V., Carmeliet, J., "Impact of radiation exchange between buildings in urban street canyons on space cooling demands of buildings", Energy and Buildings, 127: 1074-1084, (2016).
  • [26] Elnahas, M.M., "The effects of urban configuration on urban air temperatures", Architectural Science Review, 46(2): 135–138, (2003).
  • [27] Yi, Y.K., Malkawi, A.M., "Optimizing building form for energy performance based on hierarchical geometry relation", Automation in Construction, 18(6): 825-833, (2009).
  • [28] Mirrahimi, S., Mohamed, M.F., Haw, L.C., Ibrahim, N.L.N., et al., "The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot-humid climate", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53: 108-1519, (2016).
  • [29] Martin, L., March, L., Urban space and structures, Cambridge University Press, (1972).
  • [30] Ratti, C., Raydan, D., Steemers, K., "Building form and environmental performance: Archetypes, analysis and an arid climate", Energy and Buildings, 35(1): 49–59, (2003).
  • [31] Taleghani, M., Tenpierik, M., Van Den Dobbelsteen, A., De Dear, R., "Energy use impact of and thermal comfort in different urban block types in the Netherlands", Energy and Buildings, 67: 166-175, (2013).
  • [32] Quan, S.J., Economou, A., Grasl, T., Yang, P.P.J., "Computing energy performance of building density, shape and typology in urban context", Energy Procedia, 61: 1602-1605, (2014).
  • [33] Tereci, A., Ozkan, S.T.E., Eicker, U., "Energy benchmarking for residential buildings", Energy and Buildings, 60: 92-99, (2013).
  • [34] Vermeulen, T., Merino, L., Knopf-Lenoir, C., Villon, P., Beckers, B., "Periodic urban models for optimization of passive solar irradiation", Solar Energy, 162: 67-77, (2018).
  • [35] Nutkiewicz, A., Jain, R.K., Bardhan, R., "Energy modeling of urban informal settlement redevelopment: Exploring design parameters for optimal thermal comfort in Dharavi, Mumbai, India", Applied Energy, 231: 433-445, (2018).
  • [36] Briscoe, D., Beyond BIM Architecture Information Modeling, Routledge, London, (2015).
  • [37] Krygiel, E., Nies, B., Green BIM: Successful Sustainable Design with Building Information Modeling, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indianapolis, (2008).
  • [38] Alagoz, M., Beyhan, F., "Methods to Discover the Optimum Building Envelope in the Context of Solar Data", Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(2): 318–340, (2020).
  • [39] Cemesova, A., Hopfe, C.J., McLeod, R.S., "PassivBIM: Enhancing interoperability between BIM and low energy design software", Automation in Construction, 57: 17-32, (2015).
  • [40] Succar, B., Sher, W., Williams, A., "An integrated approach to BIM competency assessment, acquisition and application", Automation in Construction, 35: 174-189, (2013).
  • [41] Wong, J.K.W., Zhou, J., "Enhancing environmental sustainability over building life cycles through green BIM: A review", Automation in Construction, 57: 156-165, (2015).
  • [42] Lu, Y., Wu, Z., Chang, R., Li, Y., "Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A critical review and future directions", Automation in Construction, 83: 134-148, (2017).
  • [43] Ansah, M.K., Chen, X., Yang, H., Lu, L., Lam, P.T.I., "A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment", Sustainable Cities and Society, 48: 101576, (2019).
  • [44] Pezeshki, Z., Soleimani, A., Darabi, A., "Application of BEM and using BIM database for BEM: A review", Journal of Building Engineering, 23: 1-17, (2019).
  • [45] Kim, J.B., Jeong, W., Clayton, M.J., Haberl, J.S., Yan, W., "Developing a physical BIM library for building thermal energy simulation", Automation in Construction, 50: 16-28, (2015).
  • [46] Abanda, F.H., Byers, L., "An investigation of the impact of building orientation on energy consumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information Modelling)", Energy, 97: 517-527, (2016).
  • [47] Habibi, S., "The promise of BIM for improving building performance", Energy and Buildings, 153: 525-548, (2017).
  • [48] Kota, S., Haberl, J.S., Clayton, M.J., Yan, W., "Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based daylighting simulation and analysis", Energy and Buildings, 81: 391-403, (2014).
  • [49] Marzouk, M., Abdelaty, A., "Monitoring thermal comfort in subways using building information modeling", Energy and Buildings, 84: 252-257, (2014).
  • [50] Koclar Oral, G., Manıoglu, G., Mangan, S.D., Erdemir Kocagil, I., Sözen, İ., Sustainable, “Energy and Cost Efficenct Housing and Settlement Guide”, Research Project- Scientific Research Projects Unit of Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul (2019).
  • [51] Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul Development Regulation, (2018).
  • [52] Turkish Standards Institution, TS825 Thermal insulation requirements for buildings, Turkey, (2014).
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Mehmet Akif Aydın 0000-0001-9837-5430

Gül Koçlar Oral 0000-0002-9795-6871

Project Number MYL-2018-41911
Early Pub Date December 9, 2023
Publication Date June 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 37 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, M. A., & Koçlar Oral, G. (2024). Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools. Gazi University Journal of Science, 37(2), 501-518. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1277880
AMA Aydın MA, Koçlar Oral G. Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools. Gazi University Journal of Science. June 2024;37(2):501-518. doi:10.35378/gujs.1277880
Chicago Aydın, Mehmet Akif, and Gül Koçlar Oral. “Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools”. Gazi University Journal of Science 37, no. 2 (June 2024): 501-18. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1277880.
EndNote Aydın MA, Koçlar Oral G (June 1, 2024) Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools. Gazi University Journal of Science 37 2 501–518.
IEEE M. A. Aydın and G. Koçlar Oral, “Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 501–518, 2024, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1277880.
ISNAD Aydın, Mehmet Akif - Koçlar Oral, Gül. “Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools”. Gazi University Journal of Science 37/2 (June 2024), 501-518. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1277880.
JAMA Aydın MA, Koçlar Oral G. Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2024;37:501–518.
MLA Aydın, Mehmet Akif and Gül Koçlar Oral. “Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 37, no. 2, 2024, pp. 501-18, doi:10.35378/gujs.1277880.
Vancouver Aydın MA, Koçlar Oral G. Evaluation of Building Energy Performance Based on Settlement Scale Design Parameters Using BIM Tools. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2024;37(2):501-18.