A New Species Richness Measure Improved From Margalef And Menhinick Indices

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 3, 1056 - 1064, 01.09.2024

Kürşad Özkan , Serkan Özdemir , Ali Şenol , Ecir Küçüksille

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1336792

Abstract

In the present study, a new estimator ((_ ^(α^*))D_MM ) is proposed to measure species richness. Its’ essential inputs are alfa (α) scale parameters of Margalef (D_MG ) and Menhinick (D_MN ) indices. To evaluate the performance of (_ ^(α^*))D_MM , both hypothetical and natural community datasets were used. The computations were performed using a spreadsheet program created for (_ ^(α^*))D_MM . The new proposed estimator is also integrated into the BİÇEB software. According to estimation results, (_ ^(α^*))D_MM seems to be a better form rather than D_MG and D_MN. Therefore it may be employed for comparing species richness of the natural communities. To better understand the performance of (_ ^(α^*))D_MM , further studies should be generated using various types of real ecological data.

Keywords

Alpha diversity, Assemblage, BİÇEB software, Species richness, Diversity estimators

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

117O983

Thanks

This study was presented at the International Conference on Science and Technology (ICONST 2022) and published in the abstract book. The software including the algorithm offered in the present study was funded by the TUBITAK 1005 - National New Ideas And New Products Research Funding Program (Project No. 117O983).

References

• [1] Özkan, K., “Application of information theory for an entropic gradient of ecological sites”, Entropy, 18(10): 1-8, (2016).
• [2] Pärtel, M., Szava-Kovats, R., Zobel, M., “Dark diversity: shedding light on absent species”, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 26(3): 124-128, (2011).
• [3] Özkan, K., “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Bileşenleri (α. β ve γ) Nasıl Ölçülür (1. Basım)”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayını, Isparta (In Turkish), (2016).
• [4] Shannon, C.E., “A mathematical theory of communication”, The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3): 79-423, (1948).
• [5] Simpson, E.H., “Measurement of diversity”, Nature, 163: 688, (1949).
• [6] Pielou, E.C., “Ecological diversity”, A Wiley Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto, (1975).
• [7] Peet, R.K., “The measurement of species diversity”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 5: 285-307, (1974).
• [8] Thukral, A.K., “A review on measurement of alpha diversity in biology”, Agricultural Research Journal, 54(1): 1-10, (2017).
• [9] Menhinick, E.F., “A comparison of some species individuals diversity indices applied to samples of field insects”, Ecology, 45: 859–61, (1964).
• [10] Margalef, S.R., “Diversity and stability: a practical proposal and a model of interdependence”, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, 22: 25-37, (1969).
• [11] Odum, H.T., Cantfon, J.E., Kornicker, L.S., “An organizational hierarchy postulate for the interpretation of species-individual distribution, species entropy, ecosystem evolution, and the measuring of species variety index”, Ecology, 41: 395-399, (1960).
• [12] Williams, V.L., Witkowski, E.T.F., Balkwill, K., “Application of diversity indices to appraise plant availability in the traditional medical markets of Johannesburg”, South Africa, Biodiversity and Conservation, 14: 2971-3001, (2005).
• [13] Davari, N., Jouri, M.H., Ariapour, A., “Comparison of measurement indices of diversity, richness, dominance, and evenness in rangeland ecosystem (case study: Jvaherdeh-Ramesar)”, Journal of Rangeland Science, 2(1): 389-398, (2011).
• [14] Umamaheshwari, S., “Algal diversity of a group of fifteen small lakes of T. Narasipur Taluk, Mysore District, Karnataka State”, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 10(1): 45-50, (2011).
• [15] Khan, M.R., Rafi, M.A., Nazir, N., Khan, M.R., Khan, I.A., Hayat, A., Ghaffar, A., Perveen, F., “Biodiversity of butterflies from poonch division of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan”, Journal of Agricultural Technology, 10(4): 885-898, (2014).
• [16] Arzamani, K., Vatandoost, H., Rassi, Y., Akhavan, A.A., Abai, M.R., Alavinia, M., Akbarzadeh, K., Mohebali, S., Rafizadeh, S., “Richness and diversity of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in North Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran”, Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 12(3): 232, (2018).
• [17] Zeinvand, R, Ajourlo, M., Ariapour, A., “Plant species diversity response to animal grazing intensity in semi-steppe rangelands”, Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(4): 383-393, (2018).
• [18] Özdemir, S., Negiz, M. G., Turhan, U. U., Şenol, A., Arslan, M., “Indicator plant species of alpha diversity in Kuyucak Mountain district”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, 18(2): 102-109, (2017).
• [19] Westhoff, V., Maarel, E.van der., “The Braun-Blanquet approach”, In: R.H., Whittaker (ed.) Ordination and classification of communities, Handbook of Vegetation Science, Junk, The Hague, 5: 617-725, (1973).
• [20] Süel, H., Akdemir, D., Ertuğrul, E. T., Özdemir, S., “Determining environmental factors affecting bird diversity”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 21(3): 244-251, (2021).
• [21] Mulya, H., Santosa, Y., Hilwan, I., “Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community”, Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9): 3648-3655, (2021).
• [22] Özkan, K., Küçüksille, E., Mert, A., Gülsoy, S., Süel, H., Başar, M., “A software for Estimating Biodiversity Components (BİÇEB)”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, 21(3): 344-348, (2020).