Research Article

An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants

Volume: 13 Number: 1 March 31, 2026

An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants

Abstract

In bottling process plants, safety conformity effectively addresses hazard control, workers well being and product integrity, promising the protection of the bottling plants from risks and building trust in them. Currently, insufficient attention from comparing safety managers hinders safety conformity development. To address this, the present study aims to explore how the combination of NGT (nominal group technique), DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) is used to concurrently evaluate the interrelationship and prioritize parameters according to their importance. The study analyzed five relevant segmental classifications of the plant, identified 29 parameters affecting the promotion of safety conformity and constructed an outranking flow model based on aggregate preference function on the leaving-entering flow matrix. The alternate comparison scheme was used to identify the key parameters associated with each of the five segments, namely, warehouse, manufacturing corridors, quality assurance, fleet of vehicles and contractors. Subsequently, the highest-to-lowest ranking of parameters according to the respective aforementioned segments are forklift drivers (aggregate 7; P, P-1, R, I → 7,0,0,0), sighters (aggregate 6; P, P-1, R, I → 6,0,0,0), syrup mixers (aggregate 5; P, P-1, R, I → 5,0,0,0), welders (aggregate 2; P, P-1, R, I → 2,0,0,0) and security (aggregate 4; P, P-1, R, I → 4,0,0,0) in segments 1 to 5, respectively. The study reveals the safety conformity influential parameters with which the most of effective changes and complaints with regulations could be attained. The study results provided guidance and understanding to locate the most influential parameters with high interactions with others, and a platform to drastically enhance safety conformity.

 

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Ethical Statement

There is no ethical issue with the present work

References

  1. Abdul Aziz, H., & Ali, K. (2025). Nominal Group Technique: Factors of Public Sector Employees Innovative Work Behavior. Journal of Asian Behavioral Studies, 10(31), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v10i31.465
  2. Appasamy, S. (2026). A Study on DEMATEL Approach under Uncertainty Environments. Spectrum of Operational Research, 3(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor31202628
  3. Aryansinghe, S., Averill, P., Waithe, C., Ibuanokpe, E., Newby-Mayers, R., Lakhdar, N., Sylla, M. A., Cox E., Das, S., & Mayer, E. (2024). Improving the Maternity Experience for Black, African, Carribean and Mixed-Black Families in an Integrated Care System: A Multigroup Community and Interprofessional Co-Production Prioritisation Exercise Using Nominal Group Technique. BMJ Quality and Safety, 34(5), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2024-017848
  4. Bas, H., Ersin, I., & Kalkavan, H. (2025). Determining the Effect Levels of Augmented Decent Work Criteria in Sustainable Economic Development with Fuzzy DEMATEL Method. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 31, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2024.2413302
  5. Behara, R. K., & Hassan, Md. I. (2019). Regulatory Interventions and Industrial Accidents. A Case from India for “Vision Zero” Goals. Safety Science, 113, 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.12.013
  6. Black, C., Shanmugam, S., & Gray, H. (2025). Challenges for First Contact Physiotherapists’ Managing Sickness Absence. Consensus Development Using the Nominal Group Technique. Clinical Rehabilitation, 39(2), 236–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155241300089
  7. Chakraborty, B., Mondal, S., & Ray, A. (2025). An Application of R’DEMATEL Approach and Sensitivity Analysis for Identifying Significant Barriers for Horizontal Collaboration Implementation in Logistics. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 51(1), 42-78. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2025.146061
  8. Chatzifoti, N., Chountalas, P. T., Agoraki, K. K., & Georgakellos, D. A. (2025). A DEMATEL Based Approach for Evaluating Critical Success Factor for Knowledge Management Implementation: Evidence From Tourism Accommodation Sector. Knowledge, 5(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/knowledge5010002

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Industrial Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

October 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Martins, S., Oke, S., Ogundare, A. A., Orisaleye, J., Aderibigbe, S., Rajan, J., & Jose, S. (2026). An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 13(1), 58-93. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1796980
AMA
1.Martins S, Oke S, Ogundare AA, et al. An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026;13(1):58-93. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1796980
Chicago
Martins, Shedrach, Sunday Oke, Adeyemi Adebayo Ogundare, et al. 2026. “An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 13 (1): 58-93. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1796980.
EndNote
Martins S, Oke S, Ogundare AA, Orisaleye J, Aderibigbe S, Rajan J, Jose S (March 1, 2026) An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 13 1 58–93.
IEEE
[1]S. Martins et al., “An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants”, GU J Sci, Part A, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 58–93, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.54287/gujsa.1796980.
ISNAD
Martins, Shedrach - Oke, Sunday - Ogundare, Adeyemi Adebayo - Orisaleye, Joseph - Aderibigbe, Samuel - Rajan, John - Jose, Swaminathan. “An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 13/1 (March 1, 2026): 58-93. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1796980.
JAMA
1.Martins S, Oke S, Ogundare AA, Orisaleye J, Aderibigbe S, Rajan J, Jose S. An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026;13:58–93.
MLA
Martins, Shedrach, et al. “An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 13, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 58-93, doi:10.54287/gujsa.1796980.
Vancouver
1.Shedrach Martins, Sunday Oke, Adeyemi Adebayo Ogundare, Joseph Orisaleye, Samuel Aderibigbe, John Rajan, Swaminathan Jose. An NGT-DEMATEL-PROMETHEE Methodical Analysis of the Parameters Influencing the Promotion of Safety Conformity in Bottling Process Plants. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026 Mar. 1;13(1):58-93. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1796980