TR
EN
At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films
Abstract
Throughout history, the concept of utopia has provided an alternative perspective on existing social and spatial models. Utopia has given rise to both physical spaces in architecture and non-physical, conceptual environments. Like architecture, cinema has produced utopian spaces. Utopias produced in cinema influence architectural designs and space production, and architecture has reshaped its own utopian approach under cinema's visual influence. This interactive relationship demonstrates that utopia should be approached not only as an ideal, completed model but also as an uncompleted vision. Otherwise, there is a risk of utopia turning into dystopia. The article highlights the potential for utopian models to transform into rigid, hierarchical, and alienating systems. This occurs because utopia creates a social and spatial model that disregards individual characteristics, needs, and expectations. The article examines this concept by comparing the narrative spaces of Fritz Lang's 1927 film Metropolis and Francis Ford Coppola's 2024 film Megalopolis. It employs the comparative analysis method within the categories of city, materials, social and spatial patterns, and technology to demonstrate how the boundaries between utopian and dystopian spaces in these films are becoming increasingly blurred. The article compares the films by pointing out the similarities and continuities of their urban spaces. The films' narratives lay the groundwork for visualizing utopian and dystopian spatial atmospheres. Unlike previous studies, this article focuses on the reciprocal relationship between utopia and dystopia, revealing utopia's potential to transform into dystopia. In the context of the interdisciplinary relationship between architecture and cinema, it offers a new perspective, examining the similarities and continuities in the design of utopian and dystopian spaces rather than their differences and discontinuities.
Keywords
References
- [1] Levitas, R. (2013). Utopia as method: The imaginary reconstitution of society. Palgrave Macmillan.
- [2] Harvey, D. (2000). Spaces of hope. University of California Press.
- [3] Jameson, F. (2005). Archaeologies of the future: The desire called utopia and other science fictions. Verso.
- [4] Ledent, G. (2022). The double role of architecture: The critical and therapeutic potency of unbuilt utopias. Utopian Studies, 33(2), 317–340.
- [5] Picon, A. (2017). Notes on utopia, the city, and architecture. Grey Room, 68, 94–105.
- [6] Foucault, M. (1986). Of other spaces: Utopias and heterotopias. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
- [7] Fishman, R. (2016). Urban utopias in the twentieth century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier. MIT Press.
- [8] Arkitektüel. (2026, February 15). Ville Radieuse. https://www.arkitektuel.com/ville-radieuse/
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Architectural Design
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 30, 2026
Submission Date
February 16, 2026
Acceptance Date
April 21, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 2
APA
Yilmaz, M. M., & Güleç, G. (2026). At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 14(2), 177-199. https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN
AMA
1.Yilmaz MM, Güleç G. At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films. GUJSPB. 2026;14(2):177-199. https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN
Chicago
Yilmaz, Merve Meral, and Gülşah Güleç. 2026. “At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14 (2): 177-99. https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN.
EndNote
Yilmaz MM, Güleç G (June 1, 2026) At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14 2 177–199.
IEEE
[1]M. M. Yilmaz and G. Güleç, “At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films”, GUJSPB, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 177–199, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN
ISNAD
Yilmaz, Merve Meral - Güleç, Gülşah. “At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14/2 (June 1, 2026): 177-199. https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN.
JAMA
1.Yilmaz MM, Güleç G. At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films. GUJSPB. 2026;14:177–199.
MLA
Yilmaz, Merve Meral, and Gülşah Güleç. “At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 177-99, https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN.
Vancouver
1.Merve Meral Yilmaz, Gülşah Güleç. At the Intersection of Architecture and Cinema: An Examination of the Utopian and Dystopian Spaces in Metropolis and Megalopolis Films. GUJSPB [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;14(2):177-99. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64XY54AN