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Acoustic Improvement Proposal in Historical Building: The Example of The Main Lecture Hall at The Beyazıt Campus of Istanbul University

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 13 - 29, 31.03.2022

Abstract

In the restoration of historical buildings, it is essential to preserve the design decisions of the original period of the buildings. The interior richness of historical buildings should be preserved and the interior volumes of historical buildings should not be reduced, contrary to their original period. In addition, current standards and current needs should be taken into account in the restoration of historical buildings. In this study, the acoustic improvement study of the main lecture hall in Istanbul University Beyazıt central campus was detailed. Acoustic improvement decisions taken in line with the original period of the main lecture hall have been clarified. In the acoustic improvement proposal, which was carried out without reducing the volume of the main lecture hall, it was suggested to increase the total absorption rate in the space. The design decisions of the original period of the main lecture hall were tried to be preserved as much as possible and the acoustic improvement work was detailed in this direction. In line with the DIN18041 standard, it was observed that the reverberation time values required to be provided indoors were within the desired range, and thus, the auditory comfort conditions in the interior were increased. In addition, the main lecture hall was modeled in 3D and analyzed with the help of the acoustic program. With the acoustic improvement proposal, the intelligibility level of the speech was improved in the space.

References

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  • [27] Bozkurt, T.S., Demirkale, S.Y., The laboratory analyses for the plasters prepared with river sand aggregate and hydraulic lime binder, Construction and Building Materials. 190, 691–709 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.073
  • [28] Bozkurt, T.S., Demirkale, S.Y., The experimental research of sound absorption in plasters produced with perlite aggregate and natural hydraulic lime binder. Acoust Aust 48, 375–393 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-020-00203-4
  • [29] T. Cox, J.P. D'Antonio, Acoustic Absorbers and Diffusers: Theory Design and Application Spon Press; Taylor and Francis (2005)
  • [30] Decustic, Technical specifications acoustic panels, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, https://www.decustik.com/arxius/docs/FTP_PAP015_2015_uk.pdf
  • [31] Knauf Cleaneo akustik alçıpan, Cleoneo Broşürü, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.teknik.knauf.com.tr/tr/sistem-performanslar%C4%B1/mekansal-akustik/
  • [32] Pillai, R. A., Murugan, S. S., Gupta, G. (2022). A Complete Analysis of Clarity (C50) Using I-SIMPA to Maintain Ideal Conditions in an Acoustic Chamber. Sound & Vibration, 56(1), 51–64. doi:10.32604/sv.2022.012085
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 13 - 29, 31.03.2022

Abstract

References

  • [1] Bozkurt, T.S., Demirkale, S.Y., Laboratory analyses and numerical simulation for sound absorption of plasters in historical buildings, Journal of Cultural Heritage, Volume 36, March–April 2019, Pages 103-117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.09.012
  • [2] Günergun, F., Kadıoğlu S., İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin Yerleşim Tarihçesi Üzerine Notlar, Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları VIII/1 (2006), https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/13256
  • [3] Yolcu, E., Üniversite’ye Bu Kapıdan Girilir, İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilim Kültür ve Sanat Dergisi, 3, 60-69, 2010
  • [4] Abdullah Fréres, photographer, Seraskierat, Seraskerat War Ministry, Constantinople, Turkey. Istanbul Turkey, [Between 1890 and 1900] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2001699435/
  • [5] American Colony, Photo Dept, photographer, Constantinople. Entrance to War Ministry, Istanbul, Turkey, [Approximately 1900 to 1920] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2019705925/
  • [6] Abdullah Fréres, photographer, The fire tower at the gate of the Ministry of War, Constantinople, Istanbul Turkey, None. [Between 1880 and 1893] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2003663323/
  • [7] Abdullah Fréres, photographer, View of the Ministry of War from the north, Constantinople. Istanbul Turkey, None. [Between 1880 and 1893] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2003671914/
  • [8] Alman mavileri: 1913-1914 I. Dünya Savaşı Öncesi İstanbul Haritaları, II Cilt, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi kütüphane ve müzeler müdürlüğü Yayınları, 2006, ISBN 975-6582-78-2 (tk)
  • [9] Eski İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Beyazıt Kampüsü, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.eskiistanbul.net/749/eski-istanbul-istanbul-universitesi-beyazit-kampusu
  • [10] Beyazıt Meydanı'nda Cumhuriyet Kutlamaları, 1933, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.eskiistanbul.net/6508/beyazit-meydani-nda-cumhuriyet-kutlamalari-1933
  • [11] 1950′lerde Beyazıt Meydanı, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.eskiistanbul.net/294/1950lerde-beyazit-meydani#lg=0&slide=0
  • [12] İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk ve Ekonomi Fakülteleri ek binaları proje müsabakası. (1947). Arkitekt, 191-192, 255-273.
  • [13] Havadan Tarihi Yarımada, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.eskiistanbul.net/6490/havadan-tarihi-yarimada
  • [14] Kuşbakışı 1952 İstanbul, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, https://tr.wikipediam.org/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul
  • [15] Havadan Süleymaniye ve Beyazıt Çevresi Görünümü, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, Havadan Süleymaniye ve Beyazıt Çevresi Görünümü | Eski İstanbul Fotoğrafları Arşivi (eskiistanbul.net)
  • [16] Mehta, M., Johnson, J. and Rocaford J., (1999), Architectural Acoustics Principles and Design, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0-13-793795-4
  • [17] Jaramillo, A. M., Stell, C., (2015), Architectural Acoustics, Taylor & Francis Group, ISBN: 978-1-315-75284-6 (ebk)
  • [18] Yılmaz Demirkale, S., (2007), Çevre ve Yapı Akustiği, Birsen yayınevi, ISBN: 978-975-511-472-9
  • [19] Maekawa, Z., Rindel, J.H., Lord, P., (2011), Environmental and Architectural Acoustics, Second edition, Spon Press, Taylor & Francis Group, ISBN13: 978-0-203-93135-6 (ebk)
  • [20] DIN Standard, DIN 18041:2016, Acoustic Quality in Rooms – Specification and Instructions for the Room Acoustic Design, Berlin, Germany, 2016
  • [21] Nocke, C., New standards in Architectural Acoustics - a German view, Proceedings of Acoustics 2016, 9-11 November 2016, Brisbane, Australia
  • [22] Nocke, C., The new standard DIN 18041 – acoustic quality in rooms, Legislation and Regulations in Building Acoustics: Paper ICA2016-716, Legislation and Regulations in Building Acoustics: Paper ICA2016-716, 22nd International Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2016, Buenos Aires – 5 to 9 September, 2016
  • [23] Bozkurt, T.S., Tarihi mekanlarda kullanılan sıva yüzey kaplamalarının ses yutma katsayısının incelenmesi ve geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019
  • [24] Ribeiro, R.S., Amlani, A.M., Conto, J.D., Schwerz, G., Amarilla R.S.D., Sant’Ana, L.H., Avelar, M., Catai, R.E., Matoski, A., Acoustical treatment characterization of a classroom with wood-based composites, Applied Acoustics 178 (2021) 107967, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107967
  • [25] M. Long, Architectural Acoustics, Elsevier, Academic Press, ISNB 13: 978-012-455551-8 and ISNB 10: 0-12-455551-9 (2006)
  • [26] Everest, F., A. Pohlmann, K., C., (2009), Master Handbook of Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, Beşinci Baskı, ISBN: 978-0-07-160333-1
  • [27] Bozkurt, T.S., Demirkale, S.Y., The laboratory analyses for the plasters prepared with river sand aggregate and hydraulic lime binder, Construction and Building Materials. 190, 691–709 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.073
  • [28] Bozkurt, T.S., Demirkale, S.Y., The experimental research of sound absorption in plasters produced with perlite aggregate and natural hydraulic lime binder. Acoust Aust 48, 375–393 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-020-00203-4
  • [29] T. Cox, J.P. D'Antonio, Acoustic Absorbers and Diffusers: Theory Design and Application Spon Press; Taylor and Francis (2005)
  • [30] Decustic, Technical specifications acoustic panels, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, https://www.decustik.com/arxius/docs/FTP_PAP015_2015_uk.pdf
  • [31] Knauf Cleaneo akustik alçıpan, Cleoneo Broşürü, Alınma tarihi: 07.02.2022, http://www.teknik.knauf.com.tr/tr/sistem-performanslar%C4%B1/mekansal-akustik/
  • [32] Pillai, R. A., Murugan, S. S., Gupta, G. (2022). A Complete Analysis of Clarity (C50) Using I-SIMPA to Maintain Ideal Conditions in an Acoustic Chamber. Sound & Vibration, 56(1), 51–64. doi:10.32604/sv.2022.012085
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Tarık Serhat Bozkurt 0000-0001-5642-4986

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Submission Date February 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bozkurt, T. S. (2022). Acoustic Improvement Proposal in Historical Building: The Example of The Main Lecture Hall at The Beyazıt Campus of Istanbul University. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 10(1), 13-29.