Research Article

CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration

Volume: 14 Number: 2 June 30, 2026
EN TR

CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration

Abstract

The drag force plays a critical role in the overall performance of heavy-duty vehicles, particularly truck–tanker combinations. In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/32-scale truck model and its tanker-integrated configuration were numerically investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tests in ANSYS Fluent®. Steady-state flow analyses were first conducted for the baseline truck model at free-stream velocities of 9.3 m/s, 13.4 m/s, 17.7 m/s, and 22.3 m/s, corresponding to Reynolds numbers ranging from 1.75×10⁵ to 4.21×10⁵. Subsequently, a food tanker model was added to the truck, and additional simulations were carried out at the same free-stream velocities, covering Reynolds numbers between 2.92×10⁵ and 7.00×10⁵. The aerodynamic effects of tanker integration and the resulting flow structures around the truck–tanker configuration were examined in detail. All three fundamental similarity requirements for aerodynamic modeling were satisfied, and Reynolds number independence was employed to ensure dynamic similarity between the 1/32-scale model vehicles and the full-size vehicle. The drag coefficient of the baseline tanker model was determined to be 0.745. In contrast, the drag coefficient of the combined truck–tanker configuration increased to 0.807, indicating an average drag increase of 8.19% due to the addition of the tanker. Flow-field analyses revealed a pronounced low-pressure region in the gap between the truck and the tanker, which significantly contributed to the increased drag. Furthermore, the individual contributions of pressure-based and friction-based drag to the total drag were determined. The detailed flow visualizations were analyzed to elucidate the underlying aerodynamic mechanisms. This study characterizes the aerodynamic properties of a truck-cylindrical tanker configuration. It identifies the flow regions that contribute most to drag, thus providing a reference for future aerodynamic improvement studies and literature for truck-tanker type heavy vehicles.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Automotive Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 29, 2026

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

March 23, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 2

APA
Bayındırlı, C., & Keçelioğlu, F. (2026). CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 14(2), 1014-1027. https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB
AMA
1.Bayındırlı C, Keçelioğlu F. CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration. GUJS Part C. 2026;14(2):1014-1027. https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB
Chicago
Bayındırlı, Cihan, and Ferhat Keçelioğlu. 2026. “CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji 14 (2): 1014-27. https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB.
EndNote
Bayındırlı C, Keçelioğlu F (June 1, 2026) CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 14 2 1014–1027.
IEEE
[1]C. Bayındırlı and F. Keçelioğlu, “CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration”, GUJS Part C, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1014–1027, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB
ISNAD
Bayındırlı, Cihan - Keçelioğlu, Ferhat. “CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 14/2 (June 1, 2026): 1014-1027. https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB.
JAMA
1.Bayındırlı C, Keçelioğlu F. CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration. GUJS Part C. 2026;14:1014–1027.
MLA
Bayındırlı, Cihan, and Ferhat Keçelioğlu. “CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 1014-27, https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB.
Vancouver
1.Cihan Bayındırlı, Ferhat Keçelioğlu. CFD-Based Aerodynamic Assessment of a Truck–Cylindrical Liquid Tanker Configuration. GUJS Part C [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;14(2):1014-27. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29UC58TB

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