Research Article

Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: June 5, 2026
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Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia

Abstract

This study presents a preliminary assessment of the blockiness characteristics and potential rockfall behavior of an obsidian rock slope located along the Sarıkamış–Karakurt road in Eastern Anatolia. Field observations and scaled photograph analysis were used to estimate the approximate dimensions of rock blocks exposed on the slope. Using a 30 cm reference object placed in the field, the sizes of fallen blocks accumulated at the slope toe were measured and analyzed. The results show that block lengths vary between 52.9 cm and 192.7 cm, indicating a wide distribution of block sizes. Most blocks exceed 70 cm, and several are larger than 1 m, suggesting the presence of relatively large fractured obsidian fragments within the slope. The slope height is approximately 7–8 m and the slope face are characterized by a steep geometry. Considering the brittle nature of obsidian and the observed discontinuity patterns within the rock mass, rockfall is interpreted as the dominant instability mechanism in the study area. The accumulation of detached blocks at the slope toe further supports the occurrence of previous rockfall events. The findings highlight the role of block size distribution and slope geometry in controlling rockfall processes in obsidian rock masses. The study demonstrates that field observations combined with simple photographic analysis can provide useful preliminary insights into potential rockfall hazards in steep volcanic rock slopes.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Civil Geotechnical Engineering, Soil Mechanics in Civil Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 5, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

April 6, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

APA
Erdağ, A. (2026). Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1924384
AMA
1.Erdağ A. Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia. GUJS Part C. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.29109/gujsc.1924384
Chicago
Erdağ, Ahmet. 2026. “Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1924384.
EndNote
Erdağ A (June 1, 2026) Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]A. Erdağ, “Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia”, GUJS Part C, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi: 10.29109/gujsc.1924384.
ISNAD
Erdağ, Ahmet. “Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji. Advanced Online Publication (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1924384.
JAMA
1.Erdağ A. Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia. GUJS Part C. 2026. doi:10.29109/gujsc.1924384.
MLA
Erdağ, Ahmet. “Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi:10.29109/gujsc.1924384.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Erdağ. Preliminary Evaluation of Blockiness Characteristics in Obsidian Rock Masses: A Case Study from Eastern Anatolia. GUJS Part C. 2026 Jun. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.29109/gujsc.1924384

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