Pasif Batarya Yönetim Sisteminin ARM Tabanlı Mikroişlemciler Kullanılarak Tasarımı ve Deneysel Uygulaması
Year 2021,
, 26 - 39, 25.03.2021
Kübra Kaysal
,
Fatih Onur Hocaoğlu
,
Ahmet Kaysal
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, lityum-iyon batarya paketlerinde yer alan bataryaların dengeli bir şekilde şarj edilebilmesine olanak sağlamak amacıyla pasif dengeleme tekniği kullanan bir batarya yönetim sistemi tasarlanmış ve performansı gerçek ortamda test edilmiştir. Tasarlanan batarya yönetim sisteminde ana ve uydu olmak üzere STM32F446 ve STM32F070 mikro denetleyicileri kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen sistem sayesinde bataryaların gerilim ve sıcaklık değerleri ölçülerek, bataryaların aşırı şarj, derin deşarj ve yüksek sıcaklık gibi olumsuz durumlara maruz kalmasının önlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada test edilen batarya paketinde, 20 seri ve 11 paralel olmak üzere 32 Ah kapasiteye sahip olan lityum iyon bataryalar kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada mikro denetleyici üzerindeki analog dijital dönüştürücü (ADC) birimlerinin yetersiz kalmasından dolayı sistem üzerinden okunan tüm analog veriler çoklayıcı kullanılarak mikro denetleyiciye aktarılmıştır. Böylece pasif dengeleme akımı ile hücrelerin dengeli bir şekilde şarj ve deşarj işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan sistemin başarılı bir şekilde çalıştığı elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar ile kanıtlanmıştır.
References
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Year 2021,
, 26 - 39, 25.03.2021
Kübra Kaysal
,
Fatih Onur Hocaoğlu
,
Ahmet Kaysal
References
- S. Choudhury et al., A Supervisory State of Charge and State of Power Management Control Strategy among Hybrid Energy Storage Systems through Thermal Exchange Optimization Technique, IEEE Calcutta Conference (CALCON), Kolkata, India, pp. 323-327, (2020).
- T. Conway, A Simple Robust Active BMS for Lithium Ion Battery Stack, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3024904, (2020).
- Eki̇ci̇ Y, Tan N, “Charge and discharge characteristics of different types of batteries on a hybrid electric vehicle model and selection of suitable battery type for electric vehicles,” International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 3(4): 62-70, (2019).
- Muratoglu Y, Alkaya A, Unscented Kalman Filter based State of Charge Estimation for the Equalization of Lithium-ion Batteries on Electrical Vehicles. Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(6), pp. 4876-4882, (2019).
- F. Zhu, G. Liu, C. Tao, K. Wang and K. Jiang, Battery management system for Li-ion battery, in The Journal of Engineering, 13(1437-1440), doi: 10.1049/joe.2017.0569, (2017).
- C. Duan et al.,A Solar Power-Assisted Battery Balancing System for Electric Vehicles, in IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 4(2), pp. 432-443, (2018), doi: 10.1109/TTE.2018.2817123.
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- Kilic A et al. Design of master and slave modules on battery management system for electric vehicles, 6th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Sciences (ICAT'Riga), 1(1), p.161-166, (2017).
- Kıvrak S et al. Battery management system implementation with the passive control method using MOSFET as a load, Measurement and Control, 53(1-2), pp. 205-213, (2020).