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Değişken Hava Aralıklı Gölge Kutuplu Asenkron Motorun Faz Endüktanslarının Tespitine Yönelik Detaylı Bir Çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 279 - 290, 11.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.511538

Abstract

Gölge kutuplu asenkron motorlar (GKAM) yapılarının
basit, maliyetlerinin düşük olması ve az bakıma ihtiyaç duymaları nedeniyle endüstriyel
uygulamalarda, ev aletlerinde ve havalandırma sistemlerinde yoğun bir şekilde
kullanılmaktadırlar. GKAM’da eliptik döner alanın oluşumu motorun analizini
oldukça zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu karmaşıklığın sonucu olarak, bu motorların
teorisi, tasarımı ve analizi konusunda nispeten sınırlı yayın bulunmaktadır.
Çoğunlukla bu motorların tasarımları deneme-yanılma yöntemine dayanmaktadır.
Bilindiği üzere elektrik makinalarının performansının doğru bir şekilde
hesaplanması, hesaplamalarda kullanılan sargı endüktanslarının doğruluğu ile
yakından ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada 4 kutuplu GKAM’ın stator sargısı ve
gölge kutup sargısı sargı başı endüktansı, stator sargısı öz endüktansı, stator
sargısı toplam kaçak endüktansı ve stator-rotor ortak endüktansı analitik
denklemler ve gerçek zamanlı deneyler yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda
manyetik doyumun stator öz endüktansı ve kaçak endüktansına etkisi ile
stator-rotor ortak endüktansının rotor pozisyonuyla değişimi incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonunda, hesaplanan stator sargısı öz endüktansının doğruluğu
deneysel bir yaklaşımla doğrulanmıştır.

References

  • [1] Nam, H., Kim, Y.K., Jung, S.K. and Hong, J.P., “Analysis method using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components of pole change motor”, Sixth International Conference on Electrical Machines ans Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 740-743, China, 2003.[2] Kurt, A., Önbilgin, G., Kurt, Ü. and Ozgonenel, O., “A New Single Phase Induction Motor Design”, Elektrik - Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Sempozyumu, pp. 1-6, Bursa, 2012.[3] Kurita, N., Ishikawa, T. and Suziki, G., “Development of the Two Pole Type Shaded Pole Seld-Bearing Motor, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 856, pp. 196-201, 2016.[4] Collins, E.R., Shirley, J.R. and Fox, J.C., “An Experimental Investigation of Third Harmonic Current Distortion in Single-Phase Induction Motors”, 13th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, pp. 1-7, Wollongong, 2008.[5] Sarac, V., Stefanov, G. and Cogelja, G., “Study of Performance Characteristics of Single Phase Motors”, Automatic Control and Robotics, Vol 15, No, 2, pp. 71-83, 2016.[6] Sarac, V. and Pachemska, T.A., “Simulation Model For Prediction Of Transient Performance Characteristics of Single–Phase Shaded Pole Motor” Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol 67, No 4, pp. 253-260, 2016.[7] Shamlou, S. and Mirsalim, M., “Design, Optimisation, Analysis and Experimental Verification of A New Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Shaded-Pole Motor”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol 7, Iss 1, pp. 16-26, 2013. DOI: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0064.[8] Karmakar, A., Saha, P.K. and Panda, G.K., “D-Q Axis Modelling Analysis of a Shaded Pole Induction Motor and Study of the Non-linear Behaviour”, International Conference on Power, Energy and Control, pp. 596-600, 2013.[9] Sarac, V., Stefanov, G., “Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Machines Using Finite Elements Method”, International Journal of Engineering and Industries, 26(1),21-29, 2011. [10] Dehkordi, A.B., “A Single-Phase Induction Machine Model for Real-Time Digital Simulation”, International Conference on Power Systems Transients, Croatia, June 15-18, 2015.[11] Kentli, F., “A Survey on Design Optimization Studies of Induction Motors During the Last Decade”, Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Istanbul University, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 969-975, 2009.[12] Ojaghi, M. and Daliri, S., “ A Detailed Dynamic Model for Single-phase Shaded Pole Induction Motors”, 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Pattaya, Oct., 2015.[13] Özçelik, N.G., Doğru, U.E., ve Ergene, L.T., “Comparison study of drive motors for cooker hood applications”, 16th International Power Electronics and Montion Control Conference and Expostion, pp. 1252-1257, Antalya, 2014.[14] Pessina, G. ve Morra, E., “Optimization and design of the shaded pole single phase asynchronous motor”, International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 469-473, 2012, DOI: 10.1109/SPEEDAM.2012.6264407.[15] Makowski, K., “Determination of performance characteristics of a single-phase shaded pole induction motor by circuit-field method”, Electrical Engineering- Springer, pp. 281-286, 2002.[16] Sarac, V., Petkovska, L., Cundev, M. and Cvetkovski, G., “Comparison between two target functions for optimization of single phase shaded-pole motor using method of genetic algorithms”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp. 89-95, 2005. [17] Sarac, V.J., Stefanov, G.G. and Cvetkovski, V., “Influence of number of varied parameters on torque of single phase optimized motor models”, 14th International IGTE Symposium on Numerical Fields Calculation in Electrical Engineering, pp. 196-201, Graz, 2010.[18] Gao, Y., Chau, K.T. and Ye, S., “A novel chaotic-speed single-phase induction motor drive for cooling fans”, Industry Application Conference, pp. 1337-1341, Vol. 2, 2005.[19] Andriollo, M., Bortoli, M., Martinelli, G., Morini, A. and Tortella, A., “Design Improvement of Single –Phase Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor for Small Fan Appliances”,Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 88-95, 2010.[20] Bal, G., “Özel Elektrik Makinaları”, Seçkin, Ankara, 2006, ISBN:9750201574.[21] Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., “Comparison of 2D and 3D magnetic field analysis of single-phase shaded pole induction motors”, An International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, Vol 19, Iss 9, pp. 1-7, 2016.[22] Shamlou, S. and Mirsalim, M., “A new Restructed Shaded Pole Induction Motor- 3D Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Verification”, International Journal of Smart Engineering, Vol 4, No 3, pp. 125-130, 2015.[23] Çınar, M.A., Gündoğan, Ç. and Kuyumcu, F.E. “Taşıt Tahriğinde Kullanılacak Bir Anahtarlı Relüktans Motor Tasarımı ve Analizi”, Elektrik-Elektronik-Bilgisayar Mühendisliği 11. Ulusal Kongresi, 304-307, Istanbul, 2005.[24] Akbaba, M. and Fakhro, S.Q., “Field Distribution and Iron Loss Computation in Reluctance Augmented Shaded-Pole Motors Using Finite Element Method”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 302- 307, 1992.[25] Akbaba, M. and Fakhro, S.Q., “An Improved Computatıonal Technıque of the Inductance Parameters of Reluctance Augmented Shaded-Pole Motors Using Finite Element Method”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 308- 314, 1992.[26] Dalcalı, A., “Gölge kutuplu asenkron motorların yeni bir matematiksel modeli ve uzay harmonikli eşdeğer devresi”, Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük, 2017.[27] Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., “Torque Analysis of Shaded Pole Induction Motors Considering Space Harmonics Effect”, Electronic Letters on Science & Engineering, 14(3), 27-34, 2018.
  • Kurt, A., Önbilgin, G., Kurt, Ü. and Ozgonenel, O., “A New Single Phase Induction Motor Design”, Elektrik - Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Sempozyumu, pp. 1-6, Bursa, 2012.

Detailed Study for the Determination of Phase Inductances of a Shaded-Pole Induction Motor with Variable Air Gap

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 279 - 290, 11.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.511538

Abstract

Shaded-pole
induction motors (SPIMs) are extensively used in industrial applications, home
appliances and in ventilation systems due to their simple structure, low cost
and low maintenance requirement. Formation of elliptic rotating field in SPIM
makes its analysis rather complex. As the result of this complexity, there are
relatively limited publications on the theory, design and analysis of these
motors. In many cases, their design is based on trial and error method. The
accuracy of predicted performance of electric machines is tightly related to
the accuracy of the winding inductances used in computations. For this reason,
in this study, the stator and shading-rings end-winding leakage inductance,
stator winding self-inductance, total leakage inductance of the stator winding
and the mutual inductance between stator and rotor winding of a 4-pole SPIM are
obtained by means of the derived analytical equations and real-time
experiments. Also, the effect of magnetic saturation on the stator self and
leakage inductances, and the variation of stator-rotor mutual inductance with
respect to the rotor position have been investigated. At the end of the study,
the accuracy of computed stator winding self-inductance is validated by an
experimental exercise.

References

  • [1] Nam, H., Kim, Y.K., Jung, S.K. and Hong, J.P., “Analysis method using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components of pole change motor”, Sixth International Conference on Electrical Machines ans Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 740-743, China, 2003.[2] Kurt, A., Önbilgin, G., Kurt, Ü. and Ozgonenel, O., “A New Single Phase Induction Motor Design”, Elektrik - Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Sempozyumu, pp. 1-6, Bursa, 2012.[3] Kurita, N., Ishikawa, T. and Suziki, G., “Development of the Two Pole Type Shaded Pole Seld-Bearing Motor, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 856, pp. 196-201, 2016.[4] Collins, E.R., Shirley, J.R. and Fox, J.C., “An Experimental Investigation of Third Harmonic Current Distortion in Single-Phase Induction Motors”, 13th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, pp. 1-7, Wollongong, 2008.[5] Sarac, V., Stefanov, G. and Cogelja, G., “Study of Performance Characteristics of Single Phase Motors”, Automatic Control and Robotics, Vol 15, No, 2, pp. 71-83, 2016.[6] Sarac, V. and Pachemska, T.A., “Simulation Model For Prediction Of Transient Performance Characteristics of Single–Phase Shaded Pole Motor” Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol 67, No 4, pp. 253-260, 2016.[7] Shamlou, S. and Mirsalim, M., “Design, Optimisation, Analysis and Experimental Verification of A New Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Shaded-Pole Motor”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol 7, Iss 1, pp. 16-26, 2013. DOI: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0064.[8] Karmakar, A., Saha, P.K. and Panda, G.K., “D-Q Axis Modelling Analysis of a Shaded Pole Induction Motor and Study of the Non-linear Behaviour”, International Conference on Power, Energy and Control, pp. 596-600, 2013.[9] Sarac, V., Stefanov, G., “Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Machines Using Finite Elements Method”, International Journal of Engineering and Industries, 26(1),21-29, 2011. [10] Dehkordi, A.B., “A Single-Phase Induction Machine Model for Real-Time Digital Simulation”, International Conference on Power Systems Transients, Croatia, June 15-18, 2015.[11] Kentli, F., “A Survey on Design Optimization Studies of Induction Motors During the Last Decade”, Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Istanbul University, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 969-975, 2009.[12] Ojaghi, M. and Daliri, S., “ A Detailed Dynamic Model for Single-phase Shaded Pole Induction Motors”, 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Pattaya, Oct., 2015.[13] Özçelik, N.G., Doğru, U.E., ve Ergene, L.T., “Comparison study of drive motors for cooker hood applications”, 16th International Power Electronics and Montion Control Conference and Expostion, pp. 1252-1257, Antalya, 2014.[14] Pessina, G. ve Morra, E., “Optimization and design of the shaded pole single phase asynchronous motor”, International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 469-473, 2012, DOI: 10.1109/SPEEDAM.2012.6264407.[15] Makowski, K., “Determination of performance characteristics of a single-phase shaded pole induction motor by circuit-field method”, Electrical Engineering- Springer, pp. 281-286, 2002.[16] Sarac, V., Petkovska, L., Cundev, M. and Cvetkovski, G., “Comparison between two target functions for optimization of single phase shaded-pole motor using method of genetic algorithms”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp. 89-95, 2005. [17] Sarac, V.J., Stefanov, G.G. and Cvetkovski, V., “Influence of number of varied parameters on torque of single phase optimized motor models”, 14th International IGTE Symposium on Numerical Fields Calculation in Electrical Engineering, pp. 196-201, Graz, 2010.[18] Gao, Y., Chau, K.T. and Ye, S., “A novel chaotic-speed single-phase induction motor drive for cooling fans”, Industry Application Conference, pp. 1337-1341, Vol. 2, 2005.[19] Andriollo, M., Bortoli, M., Martinelli, G., Morini, A. and Tortella, A., “Design Improvement of Single –Phase Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor for Small Fan Appliances”,Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 88-95, 2010.[20] Bal, G., “Özel Elektrik Makinaları”, Seçkin, Ankara, 2006, ISBN:9750201574.[21] Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., “Comparison of 2D and 3D magnetic field analysis of single-phase shaded pole induction motors”, An International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, Vol 19, Iss 9, pp. 1-7, 2016.[22] Shamlou, S. and Mirsalim, M., “A new Restructed Shaded Pole Induction Motor- 3D Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Verification”, International Journal of Smart Engineering, Vol 4, No 3, pp. 125-130, 2015.[23] Çınar, M.A., Gündoğan, Ç. and Kuyumcu, F.E. “Taşıt Tahriğinde Kullanılacak Bir Anahtarlı Relüktans Motor Tasarımı ve Analizi”, Elektrik-Elektronik-Bilgisayar Mühendisliği 11. Ulusal Kongresi, 304-307, Istanbul, 2005.[24] Akbaba, M. and Fakhro, S.Q., “Field Distribution and Iron Loss Computation in Reluctance Augmented Shaded-Pole Motors Using Finite Element Method”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 302- 307, 1992.[25] Akbaba, M. and Fakhro, S.Q., “An Improved Computatıonal Technıque of the Inductance Parameters of Reluctance Augmented Shaded-Pole Motors Using Finite Element Method”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 308- 314, 1992.[26] Dalcalı, A., “Gölge kutuplu asenkron motorların yeni bir matematiksel modeli ve uzay harmonikli eşdeğer devresi”, Karabük Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük, 2017.[27] Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., “Torque Analysis of Shaded Pole Induction Motors Considering Space Harmonics Effect”, Electronic Letters on Science & Engineering, 14(3), 27-34, 2018.
  • Kurt, A., Önbilgin, G., Kurt, Ü. and Ozgonenel, O., “A New Single Phase Induction Motor Design”, Elektrik - Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Sempozyumu, pp. 1-6, Bursa, 2012.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Adem Dalcalı 0000-0002-9940-0471

Mehmet Akbaba This is me 0000-0001-5013-091X

Emre Çelik 0000-0002-2961-0035

Publication Date June 11, 2019
Submission Date January 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., & Çelik, E. (2019). Değişken Hava Aralıklı Gölge Kutuplu Asenkron Motorun Faz Endüktanslarının Tespitine Yönelik Detaylı Bir Çalışma. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 7(2), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.511538

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