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Gıda Kurutma Fırınında Doğal Sirkülasyon Açık Alan Optimizasyonu

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 121 - 130, 23.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.640628

Abstract

Deneysel olarak yapılan bu çalışmada tasarımı yapılan, üretilen ve mikro denetleyici ile yönetilen Gıda Kurutma Fırını (GKF) kapak açıklığının en uygun alanı tespit edilmek amacı ile çalımalar yapılmıştır. Dört farklı senaryodaki kapak açık alanı 3mm kalınlığındaki elma 80 °C de kurutularak kurutma süresi ve elektrik enerji sarfiyatı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen değerler zaman ve enerji tüketimi karşılaştırması yapılarak, dört farklı senaryo içerisinden en uygun senaryo belirlenmiştir.

Deneysel olarak
yapılan bu çalışmada tasarımı yapılan, üretilen ve mikro denetleyici ile
yönetilen Gıda Kurutma Fırını (GKF) kapak açıklığının en uygun alanı tespit
edilmek amacı ile çalımalar yapılmıştır. Dört farklı senaryodaki kapak açık
alanı 3mm kalınlığındaki elma 80 °C de kurutularak kurutma süresi ve elektrik
enerji sarfiyatı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen değerler zaman ve enerji
tüketimi karşılaştırması yapılarak, dört farklı senaryo içerisinden en uygun
senaryo belirlenmiştir.


References

  • [1] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2018, www.fao.org/statistics/en
  • [2] Kılıç, F., Köse, A. (2017). Meyve-Sebze Kurutma Makineleri İçin Arduino Tabanlı Neme Duyarlı Fan Kontrol Tasarımı. 1st International Turkish World Engineering and Science Congress Antalya, 176-180.
  • [3] Bradford, K. J., Dahal, P., Van Asbrouck, J., Kunusoth, K., Bello, P. & Thompson, J. (2018). The dry chain: Reducing postharvest losses and improving food safety in humid climates. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 71, 84-93.
  • [4] Jiang, N., Liu, C., Li, D., Zhang, Z., Liu, C. & D. Wang. (2017). Evaluation of freeze drying combined with microwave vacuum drying for functional okra snacks: Antioxidant properties, sensory quality, and energy consumption. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 82, 216-226.
  • [5] Aktaş, M. & Gönen, E. (2014). Bay Leaves Drying in a Humidity Controlled Heat Pump Dryer. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 29, 433-441.
  • [6] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 13 - Oven Safety Monitoring and Alarm. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 221-236.
  • [7] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 16 - Oven Efficiency. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson I., Academic Press, 253-267.
  • [8] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 17 - Oven Inspection and Audit. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 269-291.
  • [9] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 9 - Heat Recovery System. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 157-161.
  • [10] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 10 - Oven Conveyor Bands. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 163-183.
  • [11] Donnelly, D. M., Dórea, J. R. R., Yang, H. & Combs, D. K. (2018). Technical note: Comparison of dry matter measurements from handheld near-infrared units with oven drying at 60°C for 48 hours and other on-farm methods. Journal of Dairy Science, 101, 9971-9977.
  • [12] Variyenli, H. İ., Özdemir, M. B., Kaçmaz, H. & Kılıç, F. (2015). Farklı Tipteki Güneş Ocaklarının Tasarımı İmalatı ve Performanslarının Deneysel İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part:C, 2, 333-342.
  • [13] Demarco D. & Marino, P. (2017). Support to the design of a drying oven for big motors. Energy Procedia, 120, 532-539.
  • [14] Pfeifer, H. (2017). Industrial Furnaces - Status and Research Challenges. Energy Procedia, 120, 28-40.
  • [15] Walker, C. E. (2016). Oven Technologies. Encyclopedia of Food Grains (Second Edition), Wrigley, C., Corke, H., Seetharaman, K. & Faubion, J., Oxford: Academic Press, 325-334.
  • [16] Cooper, N. (2009). 4 - Microwave ovens. Development of Packaging and Products for Use in Microwave Ovens. Lorence M. W. & Pesheck, P. S., Woodhead Publishing, 105-128.
  • [17] Kılıç, F. (2019). Gıda Kurutma Fırınında Dış Yalıtımın Kurutma Süresine ve Enerji Tüketimine Etkisi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi PART C: TASARIM ve TEKNOLOJİ, 7, 604-613.
  • [18] T. S. Enstitüsü. (2002). TS 3688 Kurutulmuş elma- Özellikler ve deney metotları, 2002.
  • [19] Dikmen, E., Sahin, A. S. & Yakut, A. K. (2012). Design of an Experimental Drying System and Investigation of Operating Parameters. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 32, 81-88.
  • [20] Variyenli, H. İ., Özdemir, M. B., Özkaya, M. G., Kılıç, F. & Kaçmaz, H. (2015). Comparison Performance of Flat Surface Drying Owen with Performances Performance of Absorber. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2, 305-324.
  • [21] Dikmen, E. Şahin, A. Ş. & Yakut, A. K. (2011). Design of An Experimental Drying System and Investigation of Operating Parameters. J. of Thermal Science and Technology, 32, 81-88.
  • [22] A.O.A.C. (1990). Official Method of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. IAC, Arlington, Virginia.
  • [23] Çengel, Y. A. & Ghajar A. J. (2015). Isı ve Kütle Transferi: Esaslar ve Uygulamaları. Palme Yayıncılık.
  • [24] Halıcı, F. & Gündüz, M. (2013). Örneklerle Isı Geçişi Isı Transferi, Birsen Yayınevi.

Natural Circulation Hole Optimization in Food Drying Oven

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 121 - 130, 23.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.640628

Abstract

In this experimental study, in order to determine the most suitable hole of the Food Drying Oven (FDO) door opening, which is designed, produced and managed by microcontroller, studies were performed. In four different scenarios, the hole of the cover was dried at 80 °C and the drying time and electrical energy consumption were determined. The obtained values are compared with time and energy consumption and the most suitable scenario is determined from four different scenarios.In
this experimental study, in order to determine the most suitable hole of the
Food Drying Oven (FDO) door opening, which is designed, produced and managed by
microcontroller, studies were performed. In four different scenarios, the hole
of the cover was dried at 80 °C and the drying time and electrical energy
consumption were determined. The obtained values are compared with time and
energy consumption and the most suitable scenario is determined from four
different scenarios.

References

  • [1] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2018, www.fao.org/statistics/en
  • [2] Kılıç, F., Köse, A. (2017). Meyve-Sebze Kurutma Makineleri İçin Arduino Tabanlı Neme Duyarlı Fan Kontrol Tasarımı. 1st International Turkish World Engineering and Science Congress Antalya, 176-180.
  • [3] Bradford, K. J., Dahal, P., Van Asbrouck, J., Kunusoth, K., Bello, P. & Thompson, J. (2018). The dry chain: Reducing postharvest losses and improving food safety in humid climates. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 71, 84-93.
  • [4] Jiang, N., Liu, C., Li, D., Zhang, Z., Liu, C. & D. Wang. (2017). Evaluation of freeze drying combined with microwave vacuum drying for functional okra snacks: Antioxidant properties, sensory quality, and energy consumption. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 82, 216-226.
  • [5] Aktaş, M. & Gönen, E. (2014). Bay Leaves Drying in a Humidity Controlled Heat Pump Dryer. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 29, 433-441.
  • [6] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 13 - Oven Safety Monitoring and Alarm. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 221-236.
  • [7] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 16 - Oven Efficiency. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson I., Academic Press, 253-267.
  • [8] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 17 - Oven Inspection and Audit. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 269-291.
  • [9] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 9 - Heat Recovery System. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 157-161.
  • [10] Davidson, I. (2016). Chapter 10 - Oven Conveyor Bands. Biscuit Baking Technology (Second Edition), Davidson, I., Academic Press, 163-183.
  • [11] Donnelly, D. M., Dórea, J. R. R., Yang, H. & Combs, D. K. (2018). Technical note: Comparison of dry matter measurements from handheld near-infrared units with oven drying at 60°C for 48 hours and other on-farm methods. Journal of Dairy Science, 101, 9971-9977.
  • [12] Variyenli, H. İ., Özdemir, M. B., Kaçmaz, H. & Kılıç, F. (2015). Farklı Tipteki Güneş Ocaklarının Tasarımı İmalatı ve Performanslarının Deneysel İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part:C, 2, 333-342.
  • [13] Demarco D. & Marino, P. (2017). Support to the design of a drying oven for big motors. Energy Procedia, 120, 532-539.
  • [14] Pfeifer, H. (2017). Industrial Furnaces - Status and Research Challenges. Energy Procedia, 120, 28-40.
  • [15] Walker, C. E. (2016). Oven Technologies. Encyclopedia of Food Grains (Second Edition), Wrigley, C., Corke, H., Seetharaman, K. & Faubion, J., Oxford: Academic Press, 325-334.
  • [16] Cooper, N. (2009). 4 - Microwave ovens. Development of Packaging and Products for Use in Microwave Ovens. Lorence M. W. & Pesheck, P. S., Woodhead Publishing, 105-128.
  • [17] Kılıç, F. (2019). Gıda Kurutma Fırınında Dış Yalıtımın Kurutma Süresine ve Enerji Tüketimine Etkisi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi PART C: TASARIM ve TEKNOLOJİ, 7, 604-613.
  • [18] T. S. Enstitüsü. (2002). TS 3688 Kurutulmuş elma- Özellikler ve deney metotları, 2002.
  • [19] Dikmen, E., Sahin, A. S. & Yakut, A. K. (2012). Design of an Experimental Drying System and Investigation of Operating Parameters. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 32, 81-88.
  • [20] Variyenli, H. İ., Özdemir, M. B., Özkaya, M. G., Kılıç, F. & Kaçmaz, H. (2015). Comparison Performance of Flat Surface Drying Owen with Performances Performance of Absorber. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2, 305-324.
  • [21] Dikmen, E. Şahin, A. Ş. & Yakut, A. K. (2011). Design of An Experimental Drying System and Investigation of Operating Parameters. J. of Thermal Science and Technology, 32, 81-88.
  • [22] A.O.A.C. (1990). Official Method of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. IAC, Arlington, Virginia.
  • [23] Çengel, Y. A. & Ghajar A. J. (2015). Isı ve Kütle Transferi: Esaslar ve Uygulamaları. Palme Yayıncılık.
  • [24] Halıcı, F. & Gündüz, M. (2013). Örneklerle Isı Geçişi Isı Transferi, Birsen Yayınevi.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Faruk Kılıç 0000-0002-9978-1972

Publication Date March 23, 2020
Submission Date October 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kılıç, F. (2020). Gıda Kurutma Fırınında Doğal Sirkülasyon Açık Alan Optimizasyonu. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 8(1), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.640628

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