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B4C TAKVİYE ORANI VE İKİNCİL SİNTERLEME İŞLEMLERİNİN Al6061 MATRİSLİ MMKp MALZEMELERİN ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 601 - 615, 27.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.730994

Abstract

Bu deneysel çalışmada, sıcak presleme aktif sinterleme yöntemi ile üretilen Al6061 matrisli B4C parçacık takviyeli Metal Matrisli Kompozit (MMKp) malzemelerin özelliklerine takviye oranı ve sıvı faz sinterlemenin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ağırlıkça %0, %5, %10 ve %15 oranlarında B4C seramik parçacık takviye elemanları ile ön alaşımlı Al6061 metal tozu turbula cihazında 45 dakika süre ile karıştırılmıştır. Karışım tozlar, 40x60mm2 boyutlarındaki kalıp içerisinde oda sıcaklığında 200 MPa ön presleme basıncında sıkıştırılmıştır. Devamında aynı kalıp bloğu içerisinde argon atmosferi altında 400ºC sıcaklıkta 45 dakika boyunca yağlayıcı giderme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Ardından, 550ºC sıcaklıkta 100 MPa basınç altında 1 saat boyunca argon atmosferi altında sıcak presleme (SP) aktif sinterleme işlemi uygulanarak MMKP malzemeler üretilmiştir. Bu numunelere 610ºC sıcaklıkta 1 saat süreyle süper katı üzeri sıvı faz sinterleme (SKSS) işleminin uygulanmasıyla ikincil sinterleme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen kompozit malzemelerin mikroyapıları ve fiziksel özellikleri; metalografik muayene, sertlik ve yoğunluk ölçümleri, çapraz kırılma dayanımları (ÇKD) ve kırık yüzey analizi taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile karakterize edilmiştir. SKSS işlemi sonunda numuneler suda hızlı (S) ve fırında yavaş (F) soğutularak, soğuma hızının etkisi de incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. SKSS işlemi, SP ile üretilen MMKp malzemelerin yoğunluğunu kısmen düşürmüştür. Bu etki özellikle fırın ortamında yavaş soğutmaya bırakılan numunelerde daha fazladır. Bununla birlikte suda hızlı soğutulan numunelerin sertlik ve ÇKD değerlerinde önemli miktarda artış meydana gelmiştir.

References

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  • Paidpilli, M., Gupta, G.K., Upadhyaya, A., Sintering Response of Aluminum 6061-TiB2 Composite: Effect of Prealloyed and Premixed Matrix. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, (26/9), (4470-4480), (2017).
  • Zhang, Q., Xiao, B.L., Liu, Z.Y., Ma, Z.Y., Microstructure Evolution and Elemental Diffusion Of SiCp/Al–Cu–Mg Composites Prepared From Elemental Powder During Hot Pressing. J Mater Sci, (46), (6783–6793), (2011).
  • Topçu, I., Gülsoy, H.O., Kadıoğlu, N., Güllüoğlu, A.N., Processing and Mechanical Properties of B4C Reinforced Al Matrix Composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, (482), (516–521), (2009).
  • Gao, M., Kang, H., Chen, Z., Guo, E., Peng, P, Wang, T., Effect of Reinforcement Content and Aging Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of B4Cp/6061Al Composites. Materials Science & Engineering, (744), (682-690), (2019).
  • Kumar, N., Gautam, A., Singh, R.S., Manoj, M.K., Study of B4C/Al–Mg–Si Composites as Highly Hard and Corrosion-Resistant Materials for Industrial Applications. Trans Indian Inst Met, (72/9), (2495–2501), (2019).
  • Asghar, Z., Zahid, G.H., Din, R., Ahmad, E., Mehmood, M., Badshah, S., Effect of Degassing Parameters on Sinterability of Al/B4C Powder Mixture. Powder Metallurgy, (58/1), (36-40), (2015).
  • Upadhyaya, G.S., (2002). Powder Metallurgy Technology. Published By Cambridge International Science Publishing.
  • Cai, Z., Zhang, C., Wang, R., Peng, C., Wu, X., Effect of Copper Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/Sip Composites Consolidated By Liquid Phase Hot Pressing. Materials and Design, (110), (10-17), (2016).
  • Padmavathi, C., Upadhyaya, A., Sintering Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Si–Sn Aluminum Alloy. Trans Indian Inst Met, (64:4–5), (345–357), (2011).
  • Gökçe, A., Fındık, F., Kurt, A.O., Sintering and Aging Behaviours of Al4CuXMg PM Alloy. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, (55:4), (391-401), (2016).
  • German, R.M., (2013). Sintering Theory And Practice (1. Basım). Editör Gülsoy, H.Ö., Ankara: Nobel Yayınları, (374-375).
  • Momeni, H., Razavi, H., Shabestari, S.G., Effect of Supersolidus Liquid Phase Sintering on The Microstructure and Densification of The Al-Cu-Mg Prealloyed Powder. Iranian Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, (8/2), (10-17), (2010).
  • German, R.M., (2014). Sintering: From Empirical Observations to Scientific Principles, (289-291).
  • Padmavathi, C., Upadhyayaa, A., Agrawal, D., Effect of Microwave and Conventional Heating on Sintering Behavior and Properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy. Materials Chemistry and Physics (130), (449–457), (2011).
  • Couper, M., Parson, N., Precipitation Strengthening and Alloy Design for 6061 Al-Mg-Si Alloys. Aluminium Alloys–Their Physical and Mechanical Properties 1 Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co, (2008).
  • Tomiczek, B., Pawlyta, M., Adamiak, M., Dobrzański, L.A., Effect Of Milling Time On Microstructure Of AA6061 Composites Fabricated Via Mechanical Alloying. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, (60/2), (789-793), (2015).
  • Li, Y.Z., Wang, Q.Z., Wang, W.G., Xiao, B.L., Ma, Z.Y., Interfacial Reaction Mechanism Between Matrix and Reinforcement in B4C/6061Al Composites. Materials Chemistry and Physics, (154), (107-117), (2015).
  • Ferdian, D., Thebault, Y., Freulon, A., Lacaze, J., Characterisation Of Rosette Formation İn An Aluminium–Silicon Alloy. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, (28/5), (290-294), (2015).
  • Anyalebechi, P.N., Hogarth, J., Effect Of Supereutectic Homogenization Incidence Of Porosity In Aluminum Alloy On 2014 Ingot. Metallurgical And Materials Transactions B, (25B), (111-122), (1994).
  • MacKenzie, D.S., Heat Treating Aluminum for Aerospace Applications. Houghton International, Inc. Valley Forge, PA.
  • Javdani, A., Daei-Sorkhabi, A.H., Microstructural and Mechanical Behavior of Blended Powder Semisolid Formed Al7075/B4C Composites Under Different Experimental Conditions. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China (28), (1298−1310), (2018).
  • Liu, S., Zhou, Z., Li, D., Guo, S., Shu, S., Efect of Pack Rolling and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B4CP/6061Al Composite Prepared by Powder Metallurgy. Metals and Materials International, (2019)
  • Rajasekaran, S., Udayashankar, N.K., Nayak, J., T4 and T6 Treatment of 6061 Al-15 Vol. % SiCP Composite. ISRN Materials Science, (2012/374719), (1-5), (2011).
  • Li, Y., Wang, W., Zhou, J., Chen, H., Zhang, P., 10B Areal Density: a Novel Approach for Design and Fabrication of B4C/6061Al Neutron Absorbing Materials. Journal of Nuclear Materials, (487), (238-246), (2017).
  • Ekici, E., Özçatalbaş, Y., Gülesin, M., Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of B4C Reinforced Al Composites Produced By Hot Pressing. München Materials Testing, (58-2), (133-139), (2016).
  • National Research Council (U.S.), (2011). Opportunities in Protection Materials Science and Technology for Future Army Applications. National Academies Press, (pp:146).
Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 601 - 615, 27.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.730994

Abstract

References

  • Asgharzadeh, H., Simchi, A., Supersolidus Liquid Phase Sintering of Al6061/SiC Metal Matrix Composites. Powder Metallurgy, (52/1), (28-35), (2009).
  • Paidpilli, M., Gupta, G.K., Upadhyaya, A., Sintering Response of Aluminum 6061-TiB2 Composite: Effect of Prealloyed and Premixed Matrix. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, (26/9), (4470-4480), (2017).
  • Zhang, Q., Xiao, B.L., Liu, Z.Y., Ma, Z.Y., Microstructure Evolution and Elemental Diffusion Of SiCp/Al–Cu–Mg Composites Prepared From Elemental Powder During Hot Pressing. J Mater Sci, (46), (6783–6793), (2011).
  • Topçu, I., Gülsoy, H.O., Kadıoğlu, N., Güllüoğlu, A.N., Processing and Mechanical Properties of B4C Reinforced Al Matrix Composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, (482), (516–521), (2009).
  • Gao, M., Kang, H., Chen, Z., Guo, E., Peng, P, Wang, T., Effect of Reinforcement Content and Aging Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of B4Cp/6061Al Composites. Materials Science & Engineering, (744), (682-690), (2019).
  • Kumar, N., Gautam, A., Singh, R.S., Manoj, M.K., Study of B4C/Al–Mg–Si Composites as Highly Hard and Corrosion-Resistant Materials for Industrial Applications. Trans Indian Inst Met, (72/9), (2495–2501), (2019).
  • Asghar, Z., Zahid, G.H., Din, R., Ahmad, E., Mehmood, M., Badshah, S., Effect of Degassing Parameters on Sinterability of Al/B4C Powder Mixture. Powder Metallurgy, (58/1), (36-40), (2015).
  • Upadhyaya, G.S., (2002). Powder Metallurgy Technology. Published By Cambridge International Science Publishing.
  • Cai, Z., Zhang, C., Wang, R., Peng, C., Wu, X., Effect of Copper Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/Sip Composites Consolidated By Liquid Phase Hot Pressing. Materials and Design, (110), (10-17), (2016).
  • Padmavathi, C., Upadhyaya, A., Sintering Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Si–Sn Aluminum Alloy. Trans Indian Inst Met, (64:4–5), (345–357), (2011).
  • Gökçe, A., Fındık, F., Kurt, A.O., Sintering and Aging Behaviours of Al4CuXMg PM Alloy. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, (55:4), (391-401), (2016).
  • German, R.M., (2013). Sintering Theory And Practice (1. Basım). Editör Gülsoy, H.Ö., Ankara: Nobel Yayınları, (374-375).
  • Momeni, H., Razavi, H., Shabestari, S.G., Effect of Supersolidus Liquid Phase Sintering on The Microstructure and Densification of The Al-Cu-Mg Prealloyed Powder. Iranian Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, (8/2), (10-17), (2010).
  • German, R.M., (2014). Sintering: From Empirical Observations to Scientific Principles, (289-291).
  • Padmavathi, C., Upadhyayaa, A., Agrawal, D., Effect of Microwave and Conventional Heating on Sintering Behavior and Properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy. Materials Chemistry and Physics (130), (449–457), (2011).
  • Couper, M., Parson, N., Precipitation Strengthening and Alloy Design for 6061 Al-Mg-Si Alloys. Aluminium Alloys–Their Physical and Mechanical Properties 1 Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co, (2008).
  • Tomiczek, B., Pawlyta, M., Adamiak, M., Dobrzański, L.A., Effect Of Milling Time On Microstructure Of AA6061 Composites Fabricated Via Mechanical Alloying. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, (60/2), (789-793), (2015).
  • Li, Y.Z., Wang, Q.Z., Wang, W.G., Xiao, B.L., Ma, Z.Y., Interfacial Reaction Mechanism Between Matrix and Reinforcement in B4C/6061Al Composites. Materials Chemistry and Physics, (154), (107-117), (2015).
  • Ferdian, D., Thebault, Y., Freulon, A., Lacaze, J., Characterisation Of Rosette Formation İn An Aluminium–Silicon Alloy. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, (28/5), (290-294), (2015).
  • Anyalebechi, P.N., Hogarth, J., Effect Of Supereutectic Homogenization Incidence Of Porosity In Aluminum Alloy On 2014 Ingot. Metallurgical And Materials Transactions B, (25B), (111-122), (1994).
  • MacKenzie, D.S., Heat Treating Aluminum for Aerospace Applications. Houghton International, Inc. Valley Forge, PA.
  • Javdani, A., Daei-Sorkhabi, A.H., Microstructural and Mechanical Behavior of Blended Powder Semisolid Formed Al7075/B4C Composites Under Different Experimental Conditions. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China (28), (1298−1310), (2018).
  • Liu, S., Zhou, Z., Li, D., Guo, S., Shu, S., Efect of Pack Rolling and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B4CP/6061Al Composite Prepared by Powder Metallurgy. Metals and Materials International, (2019)
  • Rajasekaran, S., Udayashankar, N.K., Nayak, J., T4 and T6 Treatment of 6061 Al-15 Vol. % SiCP Composite. ISRN Materials Science, (2012/374719), (1-5), (2011).
  • Li, Y., Wang, W., Zhou, J., Chen, H., Zhang, P., 10B Areal Density: a Novel Approach for Design and Fabrication of B4C/6061Al Neutron Absorbing Materials. Journal of Nuclear Materials, (487), (238-246), (2017).
  • Ekici, E., Özçatalbaş, Y., Gülesin, M., Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of B4C Reinforced Al Composites Produced By Hot Pressing. München Materials Testing, (58-2), (133-139), (2016).
  • National Research Council (U.S.), (2011). Opportunities in Protection Materials Science and Technology for Future Army Applications. National Academies Press, (pp:146).
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Türkan Kıymaz 0000-0003-2536-0566

Yusuf Özçatalbaş 0000-0002-4256-8492

Publication Date September 27, 2020
Submission Date May 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kıymaz, T., & Özçatalbaş, Y. (2020). B4C TAKVİYE ORANI VE İKİNCİL SİNTERLEME İŞLEMLERİNİN Al6061 MATRİSLİ MMKp MALZEMELERİN ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 8(3), 601-615. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.730994

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