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Üç Fazlı DGM Doğrultucunun Doğrudan Aktif-Reaktif Güç Kontrolü

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 616 - 631, 27.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.735266

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, üç fazlı darbe genişlik modülasyonlu (DGM) doğrultucu uygulaması için doğrudan güç kontrolünün (DGK) benzetim ve deneysel uygulaması sunulmuştur. DGM doğrultucu devrelerinin, diyotlu doğrultucu devrelerine göre en önemli avantajları DA geriliminin ve güç faktörünün ayarlanabilir olmasıdır. Böylece şebekeden çekilen akımların harmonik seviyesi uluslararası standartlar içinde tutulabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, PI denetleyici kullanılarak DGM doğrultucunun doğrudan güç kontrolünün yapılabilmesi için bir algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Bu sayede yük üzerindeki DA gerilimi hassas bir şekilde ayarlanarak yüke aktarılan aktif güç kalitesi arttırılmıştır. Ayrıca şebekenin gereksinim durumuna göre reaktif güç desteği de sağlanabilmiştir. Böylece hem benzetim hem de deneysel çalışma ile geliştirilen doğrudan güç aktarım algoritmasının başarısı sunulmuştur.

References

  • [1] Yildirim, Doğan, et al. "All SiC PWM rectifier-based off-board ultrafast charger for heavy electric vehicles." IET Power Electronics 13.3 (2020): 483-494. [2] Benzaquen, Joseph, et al. "A unity power factor active rectifier with optimum space-vector predictive DC voltage control for variable frequency supply suitable for more electric aircraft applications." 2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2018. [3] Luqman, Muhammad, et al. "Study and Implementation of a Cost-Effective 3L-Active Rectifier for DC Collection in WECS." E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 118. EDP Sciences, 2019. [4] Liu, Hao, et al. "Shunt isolated active power filter with common DC link integrating braking energy recovery in urban rail transit." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 39180-39191. [5] Schimpe, Michael, et al. "Energy efficiency evaluation of grid connection scenarios for stationary battery energy storage systems." Energy Procedia 155 (2018): 77-101. [6] Lee, Jun-Young, et al. "Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power." Energies 13.7 (2020): 1704. [7] Krismer, Florian, Enes Hatipoglu, and Johann Walter Kolar. "Novel isolated bidirectional integrated dual three-phase active bridge (D3AB) PFC rectifier." 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPeC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2018. [8] Karafil, Akif, and Harun Özbay. "Power Control of Single Phase Active Rectifier." Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 7.3 (2019): 332-336. [9] Karafil, Akif. "Effect of passive series damping resistor on single phase grid connected inverter with LCL filter." Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences doi: 10.5505/pajes.2020.99896. [10] Fekik, Arezki, et al. "Comparative study of two level and three level PWM-rectifier with voltage oriented control." International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics. Springer, Cham, 2018. [11] Yin, Hang, and Sibylle Dieckerhoff. "Experimental comparison of DPC and VOC control of a three-level NPC grid connected converter." 2015 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG). IEEE, 2015. [12] Dannehl, Joerg, Christian Wessels, and Friedrich Wilhelm Fuchs. "Limitations of voltage-oriented PI current control of grid-connected PWM rectifiers with LCL filters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56.2 (2008): 380-388. [13] Zhang, Yongchang, Yubin Peng, and Changqi Qu. "Model predictive control and direct power control for PWM rectifiers with active power ripple minimization." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52.6 (2016): 4909-4918. [14] Chikouche, T. Mohammed, et al. "New Direct Power Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Three-Phase PWM Rectifier." International Conference in Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems. Springer, Cham, 2019. [15] Ramos, Germán, Iván Dario Melo-Lagos, and Jenny Cifuentes. "High performance control of a three-phase PWM rectifier using odd harmonic high order repetitive control." Dyna 83.198 (2016): 27-36. [16] Zhang, Yingchao, et al. "Table-based direct power control for three-level neutral point-clamped pulse-width modulated rectifier." IET Power Electronics 6.8 (2013): 1555-1562. [17] Özbay, Harun, Selim Öncü, and Metin Kesler. "SMC-DPC based active and reactive power control of grid-tied three phase inverter for PV systems." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42.28 (2017): 17713-17722. [18] Bobrowska-Rafal, M., et al. "Grid synchronization and symmetrical components extraction with PLL algorithm for grid connected power electronic converters-a review." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences 59.4 (2011): 485-497. [19] Liu, Baoquan, et al. "A three-phase PLL algorithm based on signal reforming under distorted grid conditions." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 30.9 (2014): 5272-5283. [20] Wu, Fengjiang, Lujie Zhang, and Jiandong Duan. "A new two-phase stationary-frame-based enhanced PLL for three-phase grid synchronization." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 62.3 (2014): 251-255. [21] Arulkumar, K., K. Palanisamy, and D. Vijayakumar. "Recent advances and control techniques in grid connected PV system–A review." International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 6.3 (2016): 1031-1049. [22] Hasan, Nor Shahida, et al. "Reviews on multilevel converter and modulation techniques" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80 (2017): 163-174. [23] Narayanan, G., et al. "Space vector based hybrid PWM techniques for reduced current ripple." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 55.4 (2008): 1614-1627. [24] Zhan, Changjiang, et al. "Dynamic voltage restorer based on voltage-space-vector PWM control." IEEE Transactions on Industry applications 37.6 (2001): 1855-1863.
Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 616 - 631, 27.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.735266

Abstract

References

  • [1] Yildirim, Doğan, et al. "All SiC PWM rectifier-based off-board ultrafast charger for heavy electric vehicles." IET Power Electronics 13.3 (2020): 483-494. [2] Benzaquen, Joseph, et al. "A unity power factor active rectifier with optimum space-vector predictive DC voltage control for variable frequency supply suitable for more electric aircraft applications." 2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2018. [3] Luqman, Muhammad, et al. "Study and Implementation of a Cost-Effective 3L-Active Rectifier for DC Collection in WECS." E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 118. EDP Sciences, 2019. [4] Liu, Hao, et al. "Shunt isolated active power filter with common DC link integrating braking energy recovery in urban rail transit." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 39180-39191. [5] Schimpe, Michael, et al. "Energy efficiency evaluation of grid connection scenarios for stationary battery energy storage systems." Energy Procedia 155 (2018): 77-101. [6] Lee, Jun-Young, et al. "Analysis and Design of Three-Phase Buck Rectifier Employing UPS to Supply High Reliable DC Power." Energies 13.7 (2020): 1704. [7] Krismer, Florian, Enes Hatipoglu, and Johann Walter Kolar. "Novel isolated bidirectional integrated dual three-phase active bridge (D3AB) PFC rectifier." 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPeC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2018. [8] Karafil, Akif, and Harun Özbay. "Power Control of Single Phase Active Rectifier." Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 7.3 (2019): 332-336. [9] Karafil, Akif. "Effect of passive series damping resistor on single phase grid connected inverter with LCL filter." Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences doi: 10.5505/pajes.2020.99896. [10] Fekik, Arezki, et al. "Comparative study of two level and three level PWM-rectifier with voltage oriented control." International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics. Springer, Cham, 2018. [11] Yin, Hang, and Sibylle Dieckerhoff. "Experimental comparison of DPC and VOC control of a three-level NPC grid connected converter." 2015 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG). IEEE, 2015. [12] Dannehl, Joerg, Christian Wessels, and Friedrich Wilhelm Fuchs. "Limitations of voltage-oriented PI current control of grid-connected PWM rectifiers with LCL filters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56.2 (2008): 380-388. [13] Zhang, Yongchang, Yubin Peng, and Changqi Qu. "Model predictive control and direct power control for PWM rectifiers with active power ripple minimization." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52.6 (2016): 4909-4918. [14] Chikouche, T. Mohammed, et al. "New Direct Power Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Three-Phase PWM Rectifier." International Conference in Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems. Springer, Cham, 2019. [15] Ramos, Germán, Iván Dario Melo-Lagos, and Jenny Cifuentes. "High performance control of a three-phase PWM rectifier using odd harmonic high order repetitive control." Dyna 83.198 (2016): 27-36. [16] Zhang, Yingchao, et al. "Table-based direct power control for three-level neutral point-clamped pulse-width modulated rectifier." IET Power Electronics 6.8 (2013): 1555-1562. [17] Özbay, Harun, Selim Öncü, and Metin Kesler. "SMC-DPC based active and reactive power control of grid-tied three phase inverter for PV systems." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42.28 (2017): 17713-17722. [18] Bobrowska-Rafal, M., et al. "Grid synchronization and symmetrical components extraction with PLL algorithm for grid connected power electronic converters-a review." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences 59.4 (2011): 485-497. [19] Liu, Baoquan, et al. "A three-phase PLL algorithm based on signal reforming under distorted grid conditions." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 30.9 (2014): 5272-5283. [20] Wu, Fengjiang, Lujie Zhang, and Jiandong Duan. "A new two-phase stationary-frame-based enhanced PLL for three-phase grid synchronization." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 62.3 (2014): 251-255. [21] Arulkumar, K., K. Palanisamy, and D. Vijayakumar. "Recent advances and control techniques in grid connected PV system–A review." International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 6.3 (2016): 1031-1049. [22] Hasan, Nor Shahida, et al. "Reviews on multilevel converter and modulation techniques" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80 (2017): 163-174. [23] Narayanan, G., et al. "Space vector based hybrid PWM techniques for reduced current ripple." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 55.4 (2008): 1614-1627. [24] Zhan, Changjiang, et al. "Dynamic voltage restorer based on voltage-space-vector PWM control." IEEE Transactions on Industry applications 37.6 (2001): 1855-1863.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Harun Özbay 0000-0003-1068-244X

Akif Karafil 0000-0002-7844-9014

Publication Date September 27, 2020
Submission Date May 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özbay, H., & Karafil, A. (2020). Üç Fazlı DGM Doğrultucunun Doğrudan Aktif-Reaktif Güç Kontrolü. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 8(3), 616-631. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.735266

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