Bütünleşik SWARA-MULTIMOORA Yaklaşımı ile Uçak Gövdesi için Malzeme Seçimi

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 768 - 782, 29.12.2020

Aslı Çalış Boyacı , Mehmet Çağrı Tüzemen

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.780322

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Saf elementlerin yanında alaşımlama, ısıl işlem gibi ardıl işlemler ve kompozit malzeme üretimi ile mühendislik malzemelerinin çeşidi her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Böylesine geniş bir malzeme havuzundan, üretilecek her bir farklı parça için en uygun malzemenin seçimi ise oldukça önemli bir hal almaktadır. Uçağın önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan gövde için uygun malzeme seçimi de bu açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Yolcu uçağı gövdesi için malzeme seçiminin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, öncelikle uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda kriterler ve alternatifler belirlenmiştir. Yoğunluk, çekme dayanımı, kayma dayanımı, maliyet gibi kriterlerin dikkate alındığı çalışmada, kriter ağırlıkları SWARA yöntemi elde edilmiş, ardından belirlenen kriter ağırlıkları doğrultusunda alternatif malzemeler MULTIMOORA yöntemi ile sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yolcu uçağı gövdesi için en uygun ilk üç malzeme sırasıyla CFRP, Ti-6Al-4V ve GFRP olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Uçak gövdesi, Malzeme seçimi, ÇKKV, SWARA, MULTIMOORA

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