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LoRa Modulation Based Soccer Pitch Lighting System Application

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 203 - 215, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1031783

Abstract

With the lightening of the soccer pitch, which is not a new implementation, new improvements are needed thanks to new technology. Especially, while the concept of internet of things is gaining more and more place in our lives day by day, it is inevitable to make the lighting equipment more technologic status in this context. In cases where the lighting level of the soccer pitch needs to be changed, control signals can be transmitted as cabled or wirelessly. However, using signal cable has some disadvantages for the control of led driver that is used on the lighting projectors of soccer pitch. In case of controlling led drivers used for lighting soccer pitch with signal cables, the importance of carrying safe and low-cost wireless signal comes along clearly if considered the cost of the cable, labor and the environment affected by the electrical noise. In this study, LoRa modulation based control cards have been developed and used for a soccer pitch’s lighting system in Diyarbakır. In this way, a lower cost and safe wireless system has been installed compared to systems in which control signals are carried by cable.

References

  • [1] Gündüz, Muhammed Zekeriya, D. A. Ş. Resul., Nesnelerin interneti: Gelişimi, bileşenleri ve uygulama alanları, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (2018) 327-335.
  • [2] Rizzi, M., Ferrari, P., Flammini, A., Sisinni, E., Evaluation of the IoT LoRaWAN solution for distributed measurement applications, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 66 (2017) 3340-3349.
  • [3] El Chall, R., Lahoud, S., El Helou, M., LoRaWAN network: Radio propagation models and performance evaluation in various environments in Lebanon, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6 (2019) 2366-2378.
  • [4] Guillaume, F., Audrey, G., Lora physical layer principle and performance analysis, 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS). IEEE, (2018) 65-68.
  • [5] Aras, E., Ramachandran, G. S., Lawrence, P., Hughes, D., Exploring the security vulnerabilities of LoRa, 3rd IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF), (2017) 1-6.
  • [6] De Carvalho Silva, J., Rodrigues, J. J., Alberti, A. M., Solic, P., Aquino, A. L. LoRaWAN—A low power WAN protocol for Internet of Things: A review and opportunities, 2nd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Computer and Energy Science (SpliTech), (2017) 1-6.
  • [7] Sanchez-Iborra, R., G Liaño, I., Simoes, C., Couñago, E., Skarmeta, A. F., Tracking and monitoring system based on LoRa technology for lightweight boats, Electronics, 8 (2019) 1-15.
  • [8] Johnston, S. J., Basford, P. J., Bulot, F. M., Apetroaie-Cristea, M., Easton, N. H., Davenport, C., Cox, S. J., City scale particulate matter monitoring using LoRaWAN based air quality IoT devices, Sensors, 19 (2019) 1-20.
  • [9] D. Davcev, K. Mitreski, S. Trajkovic, V. Nikolovski, N. Koteli, IoT agriculture system based on LoRaWAN, 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), (2018) 1-4
  • [10] Catherwood, P. A., Steele, D., Little, M., Mccomb, S., McLaughlin, J., A community-based IoT personalized wireless healthcare solution trial, IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine, 6 (2018) 1-13.
  • [11] J. Navarro-Ortiz, S. Sendra, P. Ameigeiras, J. M. Lopez-Soler, Integration of LoRaWAN and 4G/5G for the Industrial Internet of Things, in IEEE Communications Magazine, 56 (2018) 60-67.
  • [12] Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T., Townsley, W. M., A study of LoRa: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things, Sensors, 16 (2016) 1-18.
  • [13] Ertürk, M. A., Aydın, M. A., Büyükakkaşlar, M. T., Evirgen, H., A survey on LoRaWAN architecture, protocol and Technologies, Future Internet, 11 (2019) 216 1-34.
  • [14] Hoeller, A., Souza, R. D., López, O. L. A., Alves, H., de Noronha Neto, M., Brante, G., Analysis and performance optimization of LoRa networks with time and antenna diversity, IEEE Access, 6 (2018) 32820-32829.
  • [15] Kim, S., Lee, H., Jeon, S., An adaptive spreading factor selection scheme for a single channel LoRa modem, Sensors, 20 (2020) 1-13.
  • [16] Bankov, D., Khorov, E., Lyakhov, A., On the limits of LoRaWAN channel Access, International Conference on Engineering and Telecommunication (EnT) (2016) 10-14.
  • [17] https://www.mosopower.cn/x6-series-240w-off-line-programmable-driver
  • [18] https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ATmega328P
  • [19] https://www.semtech.com/products/wireless-rf/lora-core/sx1278
  • [20] Daud, S., Yang, T. S., Romli, M. A., Ahmad, Z. A., Mahrom, N., Raof, R. A. A., Performance evaluation of low cost lora modules in iot applications, In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 318 (2018) 1-11.
  • [21] Söğüt, E., Erdem, O. A., Günümüzün vazgeçilmez sistemleri: nesnelerin haberleşmesi ve kullanılan teknolojiler, Akademik Bilişim Konferansları (AB) (2017).
  • [22] Kim, J., Song, J., A dual key-based activation scheme for secure LoRaWAN, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, (2017) 1-12.

LoRa Modülasyon Tabanlı Saha Aydınlatma Sistemi Uygulaması

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 203 - 215, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1031783

Abstract

Futbol sahalarının aydınlatılması yeni bir uygulama olmamakla birlikte ilerleyen teknoloji sayesinde yeni geliştirmelere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Özellikle nesnelerin interneti kavramı gün geçtikçe hayatımızda daha fazla yer edinirken aydınlatma ekipmanlarının da bu kapsamda daha teknolojik bir hale getirilmesi kaçınılmazdır. Futbol sahasının aydınlatma seviyesinin değiştirilmesi gereken durumlarda kontrol sinyalleri kablolu veya kablosuz olarak iletilebilir. Ancak futbol sahası aydınlatma projektörlerinde kullanılan LED sürücülerin kontrolü için sinyal kablosu kullanılmasının bazı dezavantajları vardır. Saha aydınlatmasında kullanılan LED sürücülerin sinyal kablolarıyla kontrol edilmesi durumunda, kablo maliyeti, işçilik ve ortamdaki elektriksel gürültülerden etkilenme açısından değerlendirilirse, güvenli ve düşük maliyetli kablosuz sinyal taşımanın önemi net olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada LoRa modülasyon tabanlı kontrol kartları geliştirilmiş ve Diyarbakır ilinde bulunan bir futbol sahasının aydınlatma sistemine uygulanmıştır. Bu sayede kontrol sinyallerinin kablo ile taşındığı sistemlere göre daha düşük maliyetli ve güvenli kablosuz bir sistem kurulmuştur.

References

  • [1] Gündüz, Muhammed Zekeriya, D. A. Ş. Resul., Nesnelerin interneti: Gelişimi, bileşenleri ve uygulama alanları, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (2018) 327-335.
  • [2] Rizzi, M., Ferrari, P., Flammini, A., Sisinni, E., Evaluation of the IoT LoRaWAN solution for distributed measurement applications, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 66 (2017) 3340-3349.
  • [3] El Chall, R., Lahoud, S., El Helou, M., LoRaWAN network: Radio propagation models and performance evaluation in various environments in Lebanon, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6 (2019) 2366-2378.
  • [4] Guillaume, F., Audrey, G., Lora physical layer principle and performance analysis, 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS). IEEE, (2018) 65-68.
  • [5] Aras, E., Ramachandran, G. S., Lawrence, P., Hughes, D., Exploring the security vulnerabilities of LoRa, 3rd IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF), (2017) 1-6.
  • [6] De Carvalho Silva, J., Rodrigues, J. J., Alberti, A. M., Solic, P., Aquino, A. L. LoRaWAN—A low power WAN protocol for Internet of Things: A review and opportunities, 2nd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Computer and Energy Science (SpliTech), (2017) 1-6.
  • [7] Sanchez-Iborra, R., G Liaño, I., Simoes, C., Couñago, E., Skarmeta, A. F., Tracking and monitoring system based on LoRa technology for lightweight boats, Electronics, 8 (2019) 1-15.
  • [8] Johnston, S. J., Basford, P. J., Bulot, F. M., Apetroaie-Cristea, M., Easton, N. H., Davenport, C., Cox, S. J., City scale particulate matter monitoring using LoRaWAN based air quality IoT devices, Sensors, 19 (2019) 1-20.
  • [9] D. Davcev, K. Mitreski, S. Trajkovic, V. Nikolovski, N. Koteli, IoT agriculture system based on LoRaWAN, 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), (2018) 1-4
  • [10] Catherwood, P. A., Steele, D., Little, M., Mccomb, S., McLaughlin, J., A community-based IoT personalized wireless healthcare solution trial, IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine, 6 (2018) 1-13.
  • [11] J. Navarro-Ortiz, S. Sendra, P. Ameigeiras, J. M. Lopez-Soler, Integration of LoRaWAN and 4G/5G for the Industrial Internet of Things, in IEEE Communications Magazine, 56 (2018) 60-67.
  • [12] Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T., Townsley, W. M., A study of LoRa: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things, Sensors, 16 (2016) 1-18.
  • [13] Ertürk, M. A., Aydın, M. A., Büyükakkaşlar, M. T., Evirgen, H., A survey on LoRaWAN architecture, protocol and Technologies, Future Internet, 11 (2019) 216 1-34.
  • [14] Hoeller, A., Souza, R. D., López, O. L. A., Alves, H., de Noronha Neto, M., Brante, G., Analysis and performance optimization of LoRa networks with time and antenna diversity, IEEE Access, 6 (2018) 32820-32829.
  • [15] Kim, S., Lee, H., Jeon, S., An adaptive spreading factor selection scheme for a single channel LoRa modem, Sensors, 20 (2020) 1-13.
  • [16] Bankov, D., Khorov, E., Lyakhov, A., On the limits of LoRaWAN channel Access, International Conference on Engineering and Telecommunication (EnT) (2016) 10-14.
  • [17] https://www.mosopower.cn/x6-series-240w-off-line-programmable-driver
  • [18] https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ATmega328P
  • [19] https://www.semtech.com/products/wireless-rf/lora-core/sx1278
  • [20] Daud, S., Yang, T. S., Romli, M. A., Ahmad, Z. A., Mahrom, N., Raof, R. A. A., Performance evaluation of low cost lora modules in iot applications, In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 318 (2018) 1-11.
  • [21] Söğüt, E., Erdem, O. A., Günümüzün vazgeçilmez sistemleri: nesnelerin haberleşmesi ve kullanılan teknolojiler, Akademik Bilişim Konferansları (AB) (2017).
  • [22] Kim, J., Song, J., A dual key-based activation scheme for secure LoRaWAN, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, (2017) 1-12.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Emre Erkan 0000-0003-0187-4079

Şehmus Fidan 0000-0002-5249-7245

Hidayet Oğraş 0000-0001-9624-7400

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date December 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erkan, E., Fidan, Ş., & Oğraş, H. (2022). LoRa Modülasyon Tabanlı Saha Aydınlatma Sistemi Uygulaması. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 10(2), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1031783

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