FIRE SAFETY EVALUATION OF DWELLINGS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF REGULATION.

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 858 - 869, 30.12.2022

Hüseyin Başdemir

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.983615

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze how Turkey’s Regulation on Fire Protection influence fire safety precautions on housing design and construction in Turkey. Tokat province center, which is one of the less populated cities of the country, has been chosen as the study area. In the study; 5 residential buildings which were designed and built before 2002 in when the Regulation entered into force and also 5 different residential buildings which were designed and built after 2002 have been analyzed comparatively according to 20 measurable criteria which are chosen among the provisions of the National Fire Regulations and according to the architectural project, the studies done in the building site and interviews carried out with responsible persons. The influence of Regulation on Protection of Buildings from Fire in the design and construction process of residential buildings constructed in Tokat has been evaluated with respect to the results of this analysis. When the results of analysis are examined, it has been determined that there has been an improvement, in terms of fire safety, in the houses which were designed after the national fire regulation entered into force but it has not reached to the desired level. The housings which are selected in this research are built after the regulation and they are among the high building group. It is thought that this situation makes it difficult to fulfill the provisions of the regulation, and therefore a number of criteria are not fulfilled.

Keywords

Fire Safety, Housing, Fire Regulation

References

• [1] Official Newspaper (2009).Turkey’s Regulation on Fire Protection. Decision Number, 15316,22.
• [2] Statistics, F. (2005). State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. SIS, Ankara.
• [3] Haynes,H.J.(2017). https://www.nfpa.org/-/media/Files/News-and-Research/Fire- statistics/Overall- Fire-Statistics/osFireLoss.
• [4] Kılıç, A., (2014) Konutlarda Yangın Kaçışları. Yangın Güvenlik Dergisi. 165, 8-9.
• [5] Himoto, K., Shinohara, M., Takanashi, K., Saiki, H., & Sekizawa, A. (2018). A field experiment on fire spread within a group of model houses. Fire Safety Journal(96), 105-114.
• [6] Akashah, F. W., Baaki, T. K., & Lee, S. P. (2017). Fire Risk Assessment of Low Cost High Rise Residential Buildings in Kuala Lumpur: A Case Study. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 124-139.
• [7] Hardie, M., Green, M., & He, Y. (2014). Fire and Heritage Protection In Australian Public Housing. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development;, 196-212.
• [8] Ploubidis, G. B., Edwards, P., & Kendrick, D. (2015). Measuring behaviours for escaping from house fires: use of latent variable models to summarise multiple behaviours. BMC research notes, 8(1), 789
• [9] Hassanain, M. A. (2008). Fire safety in the design and operation of student housing facilities. Structural Survey, 2008, Vol. 26, Issue 1, pp. 55-62., 26(1), 55-62.
• [10] He, Y., & Park, L. A. (2017). A statistical analysis of occurrence and association between structural fire hazards in heritage housing. Fire Safety Journal, 90, 169-180.
• [11] Hewitt, F., Christou, A., Dickens, K., Walker, R., & Stec, A. A. (2017). Release of volatile and semi-volatile toxicants during house fires. Chemosphere, 173, 580-593.
• [12] Szumigała, M., & Polus, Ł. (2017). Fire resistance of the ceiling in the old tenement house. Procedia Engineering, 195, 178-182.
• [13] Lehna, C., Twyman, S., Fahey, E., Coty, M. B., Williams, J., Scrivener, D., ... & Myers, J. (2017). An organizational process for promoting home fire safety in two community settings. burns, 43(1), 162-168.
• [14] Butry, D. T. (2012). Comparing the performance of residential fire sprinklers with other life-safety technologies. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 48, 480-494.
• [15] Hansen, N. D., Steffensen, F. B., Valkvist, M., Jomaas, G., & Van Coile, R. (2018). A fire risk assessment model for residential high-rises with a single stairwell. Fire Safety Journal, 95, 160-169.
• [16] McDermott, H., Haslam, R., & Gibb, A. (2010). Occupant interactions with self-closing fire doors in private dwellings. Safety science, 48(10), 1345-1350.
• [17] Liu, J., & Chow, W. K. (2014). Determination of fire load and heat release rate for high-rise residential buildings. Procedia Engineering, 84, 491-497
• [18] Matellini, D. B., Wall, A. D., Jenkinson, I. D., Wang, J., & Pritchard, R. (2013). Modelling dwelling fire development and occupancy escape using Bayesian network. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 114, 75-91.
• [19] Xiong, L., Bruck, D., & Ball, M. (2015). Comparative investigation of ‘survival’and fatality factors in accidental residential fires. Fire Safety Journal, 73, 37-47.
• [20] Shields, T. J., Silcock, G. W., & Bell, Y. (1986). Fire safety evaluation of dwellings. Fire safety journal, 10(1), 29-36.
• [21] Başdemir, H., & Demirel, F. (2010). Binalarda Pasif Yangin Güvenlik Önlemleri Bağlaminda Bir Literatür Araştirmasi. Politeknik Dergisi, 13(2), 101-109.
• [22] Başdemir, H., Demirel, F.,& İşeri, İ., (2012). Developing A Model For Analyse Fire Safety In Buildings According To National Fire Precaution Regulation. Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Of Gazi University , Vol.27, No.4, 695-706.
• [23] Demirel, F., Başdemir, H., & İşeri, İ., (2012). A Hospital Project In The Context Of Fire Safety Precautions And Compliance Analysis With National Legislation. Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Of Gazi University , Vol.27, No.4, 729-738.
• [24] Başdemir, H. A Literature Review Of Fire Safety In Construction Sites. Gazi University Journal Of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design And Planning, 7(1), 199-209.