Research Article
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Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1544853

Abstract

Project Number

FKB-2023-8648

References

  • [1] Trzepieciński T, Najm SM, Oleksik V, Vasilca D, Paniti I, Szpunar M. Recent Developments and Future Challenges in Incremental Sheet Forming of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets. Metals (Basel) 2022;12.
  • [2] Lezaack MB, Simar A. Avoiding abnormal grain growth in thick 7XXX aluminium alloy friction stir welds during T6 post heat treatments. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2021;807:140901.
  • [3] Kumar M, Sotirov N, Chimani CM. Investigations on warm forming of AW-7020-T6 alloy sheet. J Mater Process Technol 2014;214:1769–76.
  • [4] Wu C, Ma K, Zhang D, Wu J, Xiong S, Luo G, et al. Precipitation phenomena in Al-Zn-Mg alloy matrix composites reinforced with B4C particles. Sci Rep 2017;7:9589.
  • [5] Zhou MY, Ren LB, Fan LL, Zhang YWX, Lu TH, Quan GF, et al. Progress in research on hybrid metal matrix composites. J Alloys Compd 2020;838:155274.
  • [6] Bodunrin MO, Alaneme KK, Chown LH. Aluminium matrix hybrid composites: a review of reinforcement philosophies; mechanical, corrosion and tribological characteristics. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2015;4:434–45.
  • [7] Prasad DS, Shoba C, Ramanaiah N. Investigations on mechanical properties of aluminum hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2014;3:79–85.
  • [8] Suryanarayana, C. Mechanical Alloying and Milling. Progress in Materials Science 2001:46:1–184.
  • [9] Lloyd, D.J. Particle Reinforced Aluminium and Magnesium Matrix Composites. International Materials Reviews. 1994:39:1–23.
  • [10] Ashrafi N, Ariff AHM, Sarraf M, Sulaiman S, Hong TS. Microstructural, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties of optimized Fe3O4–SiC hybrid nano filler reinforced aluminium matrix composite. Mater Chem Phys 2021;258:123895.
  • [11] Ferreira L-M-P, Bayraktar E, Robert M-H. Magnetic and electrical properties of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide (Fe3O4). Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 2016;2:165–73.
  • [12] Karami S, Borhani E, Yousefieh M, Karami S. The effect of ratcheting strain on post-ratcheting tensile test of metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced by Fe3O4 nanoparticles manufactured by the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2024;903:146691.
  • [13] Ashrafi N, Azmah Hanim MA, Sarraf M, Sulaiman S, Hong TS. Microstructural, Tribology and Corrosion Properties of Optimized Fe3O4-SiC Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Hybrid Nano Filler Composite Fabricated through Powder Metallurgy Method. Materials 2020;13.
  • [14] Boppana SB, Dayanand S, Anil Kumar MR, Kumar V, Aravinda T. Synthesis and characterization of nano graphene and ZrO2 reinforced Al 6061 metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020;9:7354–62.
  • [15] Kumar HGP, Xavior MA. Graphene Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite (GRMMC): A Review. Procedia Eng 2014;97:1033–40.
  • [16] Güler Ö, Bağcı N. A short review on mechanical properties of graphene reinforced metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020;9:6808–33.
  • [17] Dadkhah M, Saboori A, Fino P. An Overview of the Recent Developments in Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced by Graphene. Materials 2019;12.
  • [18] Suryanarayana C. Mechanical alloying and milling. Prog Mater Sci 2001;46:1–184.
  • [19] Koch CC. The synthesis and structure of nanocrystalline materials produced by mechanical attrition: A review. Nanostructured Materials 1993;2:109–29.
  • [20] Prabhu B, Suryanarayana C, An L, Vaidyanathan R. Synthesis and characterization of high volume fraction Al–Al2O3 nanocomposite powders by high-energy milling. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2006;425:192–200.
  • [21] Suryanarayana C. Mechanical Alloying: A Novel Technique to Synthesize Advanced Materials. Research 2024;2019.
  • [22] Ortiz AL, Shaw L. X-ray diffraction analysis of a severely plastically deformed aluminum alloy. Acta Mater 2004;52:2185–97.
  • [23] Panigrahi SK, Jayaganthan R, Pancholi V. Effect of plastic deformation conditions on microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Al 6063 alloy. Mater Des 2009;30:1894–901.
  • [24] Karabulut H, Çıtak R, Çinici H. Effect of Mechanical Alloying Duration on Transverse Rupture Stregth of Al+10% Al2O3 Composites. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2013; 28:635-643.
  • [25] Surappa MK. Aluminium matrix composites: Challenges and opportunities. Sadhana2003;28:319–34.

Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Hybrid Composites Produced with Fe3O4/nanographene Additives to Al7020 Alloy by Powder Metallurgy Method via Mechanical Alloying

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1544853

Abstract

The objective of this work is to enhance the microstructural and mechanical characteristics of Aluminium (Al) 7020 alloys, which are receiving growing application in the aerospace sector. The mechanical properties of Al 7XXX series alloys are at high levels compared to other Al alloys. However, the need for Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) is increasing day by day to increase the mechanical properties to the desired levels. Powder metallurgy is one of the advanced production techniques for MCCs. It is known that microstructural and mechanical properties are improved by mechanically alloying (MA) and homogeneous mixing of powders in the structure. Investigated were the effects of various mechanical alloying durations (1, 2, 4, and 8 hours) on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of composites formed by reinforcing nanographene at 0.25% with 10% Fe3O4 fixed in Al7020 alloy. Density, XRD and SEM analyses were performed on all composite samples for characterization purposes. After that, the mechanical characteristics of the hybrid composite samples were determined by accurate hardness and tensile testing methods. The sample who received mechanical alloying for 8 hours achieved the highest tensile strength of 335 MPa.

Supporting Institution

Gazi Üniversitesi

Project Number

FKB-2023-8648

Thanks

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

References

  • [1] Trzepieciński T, Najm SM, Oleksik V, Vasilca D, Paniti I, Szpunar M. Recent Developments and Future Challenges in Incremental Sheet Forming of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets. Metals (Basel) 2022;12.
  • [2] Lezaack MB, Simar A. Avoiding abnormal grain growth in thick 7XXX aluminium alloy friction stir welds during T6 post heat treatments. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2021;807:140901.
  • [3] Kumar M, Sotirov N, Chimani CM. Investigations on warm forming of AW-7020-T6 alloy sheet. J Mater Process Technol 2014;214:1769–76.
  • [4] Wu C, Ma K, Zhang D, Wu J, Xiong S, Luo G, et al. Precipitation phenomena in Al-Zn-Mg alloy matrix composites reinforced with B4C particles. Sci Rep 2017;7:9589.
  • [5] Zhou MY, Ren LB, Fan LL, Zhang YWX, Lu TH, Quan GF, et al. Progress in research on hybrid metal matrix composites. J Alloys Compd 2020;838:155274.
  • [6] Bodunrin MO, Alaneme KK, Chown LH. Aluminium matrix hybrid composites: a review of reinforcement philosophies; mechanical, corrosion and tribological characteristics. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2015;4:434–45.
  • [7] Prasad DS, Shoba C, Ramanaiah N. Investigations on mechanical properties of aluminum hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2014;3:79–85.
  • [8] Suryanarayana, C. Mechanical Alloying and Milling. Progress in Materials Science 2001:46:1–184.
  • [9] Lloyd, D.J. Particle Reinforced Aluminium and Magnesium Matrix Composites. International Materials Reviews. 1994:39:1–23.
  • [10] Ashrafi N, Ariff AHM, Sarraf M, Sulaiman S, Hong TS. Microstructural, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties of optimized Fe3O4–SiC hybrid nano filler reinforced aluminium matrix composite. Mater Chem Phys 2021;258:123895.
  • [11] Ferreira L-M-P, Bayraktar E, Robert M-H. Magnetic and electrical properties of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide (Fe3O4). Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 2016;2:165–73.
  • [12] Karami S, Borhani E, Yousefieh M, Karami S. The effect of ratcheting strain on post-ratcheting tensile test of metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced by Fe3O4 nanoparticles manufactured by the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2024;903:146691.
  • [13] Ashrafi N, Azmah Hanim MA, Sarraf M, Sulaiman S, Hong TS. Microstructural, Tribology and Corrosion Properties of Optimized Fe3O4-SiC Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Hybrid Nano Filler Composite Fabricated through Powder Metallurgy Method. Materials 2020;13.
  • [14] Boppana SB, Dayanand S, Anil Kumar MR, Kumar V, Aravinda T. Synthesis and characterization of nano graphene and ZrO2 reinforced Al 6061 metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020;9:7354–62.
  • [15] Kumar HGP, Xavior MA. Graphene Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite (GRMMC): A Review. Procedia Eng 2014;97:1033–40.
  • [16] Güler Ö, Bağcı N. A short review on mechanical properties of graphene reinforced metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020;9:6808–33.
  • [17] Dadkhah M, Saboori A, Fino P. An Overview of the Recent Developments in Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced by Graphene. Materials 2019;12.
  • [18] Suryanarayana C. Mechanical alloying and milling. Prog Mater Sci 2001;46:1–184.
  • [19] Koch CC. The synthesis and structure of nanocrystalline materials produced by mechanical attrition: A review. Nanostructured Materials 1993;2:109–29.
  • [20] Prabhu B, Suryanarayana C, An L, Vaidyanathan R. Synthesis and characterization of high volume fraction Al–Al2O3 nanocomposite powders by high-energy milling. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2006;425:192–200.
  • [21] Suryanarayana C. Mechanical Alloying: A Novel Technique to Synthesize Advanced Materials. Research 2024;2019.
  • [22] Ortiz AL, Shaw L. X-ray diffraction analysis of a severely plastically deformed aluminum alloy. Acta Mater 2004;52:2185–97.
  • [23] Panigrahi SK, Jayaganthan R, Pancholi V. Effect of plastic deformation conditions on microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Al 6063 alloy. Mater Des 2009;30:1894–901.
  • [24] Karabulut H, Çıtak R, Çinici H. Effect of Mechanical Alloying Duration on Transverse Rupture Stregth of Al+10% Al2O3 Composites. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2013; 28:635-643.
  • [25] Surappa MK. Aluminium matrix composites: Challenges and opportunities. Sadhana2003;28:319–34.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Taha Alper Yılmaz 0000-0002-4316-6890

Project Number FKB-2023-8648
Early Pub Date November 21, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 6, 2024
Acceptance Date October 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Erken Görünüm

Cite

APA Yılmaz, T. A. (2024). Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Hybrid Composites Produced with Fe3O4/nanographene Additives to Al7020 Alloy by Powder Metallurgy Method via Mechanical Alloying. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji1-1. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1544853

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