Endüstri 4.0’in Gümrük Politikası ve Uygulamaları Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2018, Issue: 12, 10 - 18, 01.04.2018

Gökhan Aktaş

Abstract

Hızla gelişen bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanılması, geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinde köklü değişimlere neden olmuştur. Endüstri 4.0 olarak adlandırılan bu yeni üretim biçiminin öncüllerinden olan dijitalleşme, sadece sanayi sektörünü değil kamu hizmetlerinin yerine getirilme biçimini de etkilemektedir. Gümrük idarelerinin, bu dönüşüm trendine uyum sağlamak ve dijitalleşen yeni iş modeli ağlarına eklemlenmek için gümrük politikası ve uygulamalarını güncellemesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0 bileşenlerinden Büyük Veri, Nesnelerin İnterneti, Bulut Bilişim, Arttırılmış Gerçeklik, Siber Güvenlik ve Blockchain Teknolojisi gibi kavramların gümrük politika ve uygulamaları üzerine etkisi incelenmektedir

Keywords

Blockchain Teknolojisi, Büyük Veri, Dijital Gümrük Konsepti, Endüstri 4.0

Affects of Industry 4.0 on Customs Policy and Applications

Abstract

Rapidly developing information technologies have caused radical changes in traditional production methods. The phenomenon of digitisation, which is called Industry 4.0, affects not only the industrial sector but also the way how public service is provided. It is inevitable that Customs Administration will update its customs policies and practices in order to adapt to changes and be incorporated into new network-based business models which are digitised. In this study, the effects of concepts such as Big Data, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Augmented Reality, Cyber Security, and Blockchain Technology, which are components of Industry 4.0, on customs policies and practices are examined

Keywords

Blockchain Technology, Big Data, Concept of Digital Customs, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things

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