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Yeni Uygulamalar Bağlamında Olaf ve Gümrük ve Türk Gümrükleriyle İlişkileri

Year 2017, Issue: 10, 35 - 40, 01.06.2017

Abstract

Uluslararası ve hükümetler arası kurumlar özellikle sınır aşan suçlarla mücadele konusunda gittikçe daha fazla görünür olmaya başladılar. Bu çeşit suçlarla mücadele ediyor olma, devletlerin, egemenlik ilkesini kısmen göz ardı etmelerini ve bu tarz kurumlarla ve onların yeni uygulamalarıyla daha fazla işbirliğine gitmelerini sağladı. Bu manada, Avrupa Birliğinin soruşturmacı birimi olan OLAF gerek AB içerisinde gerekse işbirliği yapan ülkeler arasında daha önemli bir kurum olmaya doğru evrilmektedir. OLAF’ın soruşturmaları, AB fonlarının suiistimal edilmesinden gümrük bağlantılı hususlara kadar temel olarak mali suçlara ilişkindir. Gümrük bağlantılı hususların OLAF soruşturmaları içerisindeki oranı ve idari yapıdaki yeri o kadar önemlidir ki, fonlara ilişkin inceleme ve soruşturmalardan sonra gümrük bağlantılı inceleme ve soruşturmalar gelmektedir. OLAF ile birlikte, onun alt programları olan AFIS ve ATIS gibi uygulamalar da gümrük idarelerinin iş ve işlemleriyle yakından ilgilidir. Türkiye’nin, Gümrük Birliğinin bir parçası olarak, tıpkı AB ile süregelen farklı türde ilişkisi gibi, OLAF ile özel bir ilişkisi mevcuttur. Türkiye’nin OLAF ile karşılıklı etkileşiminin onun AB macerası yolunda bir fırsat mı yoksa bir engel mi olacağını zaman gösterecektir

References

  • • Dijksman, M. (2016) Anti-Fraud Information System, AFIS-ATIS-4.0 User Manual. OLAF, Brussels, Belgium.
  • • EU (2017) The European Union Official Website. The Basic Historical Facts of OLAF Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/antifraud/o-nama/history_en
  • • EU (2013) Regulation No: 883/2013 can be found on the Official Journal of the EU. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri =OJ:L:2013:248 :0001: 0022 : EN:PDF
  • • OLAF (2016) 2015 Annual Report of the European Anti-Fraud Office. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/olaf_report_2015_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2013) Guidelines on Investigation Procedures for OLAF Staff. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/gip_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2016) OLAF’s 2016 Management Plan. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/olaf_ mp_2016_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2017) The list and Explanations of JCO’s are retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/policy/joint-customs-operations-jco_en
  • • OLAF (2017) The Organization Chart is retrieved from http:// ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/orgchart_en.pdf
  • • Robbins, P. (Autumn,2008) Back from the Brink: Turkey’s Ambivalent Approaches to the Hard Drugs Issue. Middle Eastern Journal, Vol.62, No.4, pp. 630-650.
  • • Turna, A. (2015) The Role and Function of Customs Administrations in Preventing Transnational Crimes: A Case Study of Turkey. 2015. Master Thesis. Northeastern University.

Olaf and Customs in The Context With New Applications and Its Relations With Turkish Customs

Year 2017, Issue: 10, 35 - 40, 01.06.2017

Abstract

International and intergovernmental institutions start to be seen more on the international stage particularly for combatting transnational crimes. Fighting against those crimes causes states to ignore partly their sovereignty cause and more collaborate with these institutions and their new applications. In this sense, EU’s investigative tool, OLAF has been turning into a more significant institution within the EU and partner countries. OLAF’s investigations are mainly on financial crimes from misuses of EU’s funds to customs-related issues. The key position of customs at OLAF’s investigation rates and organization is very clear, so much that comes right after funds-related matters. Along with OLAF itself, its programs and sub-programs, like AFIS, ATIS are closely related to works of customs administrations, as well. As a part of customs union, Turkey has a unique relations with OLAF, like its strange relations with the EU, and, it remains to be seen that whether the interaction between Turkey and OLAF will breed new opportunities or obstacles on the way of Turkey’s EU adventure

References

  • • Dijksman, M. (2016) Anti-Fraud Information System, AFIS-ATIS-4.0 User Manual. OLAF, Brussels, Belgium.
  • • EU (2017) The European Union Official Website. The Basic Historical Facts of OLAF Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/antifraud/o-nama/history_en
  • • EU (2013) Regulation No: 883/2013 can be found on the Official Journal of the EU. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri =OJ:L:2013:248 :0001: 0022 : EN:PDF
  • • OLAF (2016) 2015 Annual Report of the European Anti-Fraud Office. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/olaf_report_2015_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2013) Guidelines on Investigation Procedures for OLAF Staff. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/gip_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2016) OLAF’s 2016 Management Plan. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/olaf_ mp_2016_en.pdf
  • • OLAF (2017) The list and Explanations of JCO’s are retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/policy/joint-customs-operations-jco_en
  • • OLAF (2017) The Organization Chart is retrieved from http:// ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/orgchart_en.pdf
  • • Robbins, P. (Autumn,2008) Back from the Brink: Turkey’s Ambivalent Approaches to the Hard Drugs Issue. Middle Eastern Journal, Vol.62, No.4, pp. 630-650.
  • • Turna, A. (2015) The Role and Function of Customs Administrations in Preventing Transnational Crimes: A Case Study of Turkey. 2015. Master Thesis. Northeastern University.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayhan Turna This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 10

Cite

APA Turna, A. (2017). Olaf and Customs in The Context With New Applications and Its Relations With Turkish Customs. Gümrük Ve Ticaret Dergisi(10), 35-40.

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