Research Article

Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression

Volume: 15 Number: 2 June 5, 2024
TR EN

Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression

Abstract

In this study, to analyze the factors that may stimulate international tourism demand for Turkey is aimed. In empirical analyses, the fuzzy logic approach to gravity model with data from 83 countries that sent tourists to Turkey in 2019 are used. GDP per capita, population, distance, inflation, exchange rate, expenditure and departure variables are used in the analysis. As a result of the study, only population, distance, expenditure and departure variables were found to be significant and only population variable was found to be fuzzy. According to this finding, the effect of the population variable on the number of tourists appears to be positive in all cases. However, the unit effect of change in population is not clear-cut, but it can be expressed by varying values within a range.

Keywords

References

  1. Agiomirgianakis, G., Bertsatos & G., Tsounis, N. (2018). Asymmetric responses in the tourism demand function. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00103
  2. Aydın, A. , Darıcı, B. & Taşçı, H. (2015). Economic factors affecting ınternational tourism demand: an application on Türkiye. Journal of Erciyes University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 0 (45), 143-177. DOI: 10.18070/euiibfd.85938.
  3. Bahar, O. (2014). Possible ımpacts of foreign direct ınvestment provided for tourism ındustry on economic growth: the case of Turkey (1986 - 2006). Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 27-40.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Econometric and Statistical Methods

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 5, 2024

Submission Date

December 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 17, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 15 Number: 2

APA
Yakıcı Ayan, T., & Değirmenci, N. (2024). Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 577-586. https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF
AMA
1.Yakıcı Ayan T, Değirmenci N. Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences. 2024;15(2):577-586. https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF
Chicago
Yakıcı Ayan, Tuba, and Nurdan Değirmenci. 2024. “Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 15 (2): 577-86. https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF.
EndNote
Yakıcı Ayan T, Değirmenci N (June 1, 2024) Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 15 2 577–586.
IEEE
[1]T. Yakıcı Ayan and N. Değirmenci, “Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression”, Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 577–586, June 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF
ISNAD
Yakıcı Ayan, Tuba - Değirmenci, Nurdan. “Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 15/2 (June 1, 2024): 577-586. https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF.
JAMA
1.Yakıcı Ayan T, Değirmenci N. Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences. 2024;15:577–586.
MLA
Yakıcı Ayan, Tuba, and Nurdan Değirmenci. “Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 577-86, https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF.
Vancouver
1.Tuba Yakıcı Ayan, Nurdan Değirmenci. Factors Affecting International Tourism Demand For Türkiye: Gravity Model-Fuzzy Regression. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 1;15(2):577-86. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35EA48CF