Industry 4.0: Understanding the New Production Style

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 24, 122 - 146, 31.12.2018

Erdem Bağcı

Abstract

Communication
and information technologies continue to evolve rapidly, thanks to the factual,
logical, generic and objective approach features of scientific knowledge. These
developments are seriously affecting every aspect of human life. One of these
effects is the change of production processes and form. When we reach the 2050s
on the basis of developments expressed as 4.0 industrial revolution, the
production structure and processes will be very different from today's
structure. This process will provide new momentum for global economic growth.
In this context, the main question to be asked is which countries will benefit
from the output of this global economic growth. In particular, what is the
meaning of the industry 4.0 revolution in terms of the countries that are part
of the global economic growth, partly on the one that attracts direct
investment with cheap labor power. In this context, this study examines the
process by which firms and countries follow the process of preparation and the
effects that this process will bring in order to take advantage of
opportunities and / or to protect against threats of the industry 4.0
revolution.

 

Keywords

Industry 4.0, Industrial Revolution, New Production Style, Intelligent Production

Endüstri 4.0: Yeni Üretim Tarzını Anlamak

Abstract

Bilimsel
bilginin sahip olduğu olgusal, mantıksal, genelleyici ve nesnel yaklaşım
özellikleri sayesinde iletişim ve bilişim teknolojileri hızla gelişimini
sürdürmektedir. Bu gelişmeler insanlık yaşamını her yönüyle ciddi düzeyde
etkilemektedir. Bu etkilerden biri de üretim süreçleri ve biçiminin
değişmesidir. Endüstri 4.0 devrimi olarak ifade edilen gelişmeler neticesinde,
2050’li yıllara vardığımızda üretim yapısı ve süreçleri bugünkü yapıdan çok
farklı olacaktır. Bu süreç, küresel ekonomik büyüme açısından yeni bir ivme
sağlayacaktır. Bu bağlamda, sorulacak asıl soru, küresel ekonomik büyümenin
sağlayacağı bu hasıladan hangi ülkeler faydalanacaktır. Özellikle de, ucuz emek
gücüyle doğrudan yatırımlar çeken bu sayede kısmen de olsa küresel ekonomik
büyümeden pay alan ülkeler açısından endüstri 4.0 devrimi ne anlam
taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma endüstri 4.0 devriminin doğuracağı
fırsatlardan yararlanmak ve/veya tehditlerden korunmak için firmalar ve ülkeler
tarafından nasıl bir hazırlık süreci izlendiği ve bu sürecin doğuracağı etkiler
irdelenmektedir.

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0, Sanayi Devrimi, Yeni Üretim Tarzı, Akıllı Üretim

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