Developments in Macedonia's Domestic and Foreign Policy from Gruevski to Zaev

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 379 - 394, 24.07.2019

Gönül Tezcan

Öz

Ever since
Macedonia’s declaration of independence in 1991, the most important domestic
policy issue of the country is the Macedonian- Albanian inter-ethnic conflict;
whereas, it’s most significant foreign policy issue is Greece’s rejection of
the country’s constitutional name. The aim of this study is to compare the
approaches of Nikola Gruevski, the nationalist-conservative leader of The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization –
Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) who ruled the country as prime minister between
2006-2016 and the period of Zoran Zaev the social democrat leader of Social
Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) who took office on 31 May 2017, concerning
the foregoing issues reaching the present day. The study suggests that Macedonia,
which has taken opposite steps to the nationalism winds in Europe under the
rule of Zaev, will set an example for other Western Balkan countries that face
similar problems by showing that even the most rooted domestic and foreign policy
problems can be resolved when a solution-oriented political will is displayed.
In this process, the support of the European Union to the region will be
particularly important. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Macedonia, Greece, Albanians, Gruevski, Zaev

Gruevski’den Zaev’e Makedonya’nın İç ve Dış Politikasındaki Gelişmeler

Öz

Makedonya 1991 yılında “Makedonya Cumhuriyeti” adıyla
bağımsız olduğundan bu yana ülkenin en önemli iç politika meselesi etnik
Makedon-etnik Arnavut sorunu, en önemli dış politika meselesiyse Yunanistan’ın
ülkenin anayasal ismini tanımaması olmuştur. Bu çalışma, 2006-2016 yılları
arasında ülkeyi on yıl boyunca başbakan olarak yönetmiş olan İç Makedon
Devrimci Örgütü – Makedonya'nın Ulusal Birliği Demokratik Partisi’nin
(VMRO-DPMNE) muhafazakâr-milliyetçi lideri Nikola Gruevski ile 31 Mayıs 2017
tarihinde başbakan olan Makedonya Sosyal Demokrat Birliği (SDSM) partisi lideri
Zoran Zaev’in ülkenin yukarıda sözü edilen iki temel sorununa yaklaşımlarını
kıyaslayarak günümüze uzanan süreci analiz etmektedir.  Çalışmada,
Avrupa’da milliyetçilik rüzgarları esmekteyken, Zaev iktidarıyla birlikte, bu
rüzgarın ters yönünde adımlar atan Makedonya’nın, çözüm yanlısı siyasi irade
gösterildiğinde, en köklü iç ve dış politika sorunlarının bile aşılabileceğini
göstererek benzer sorunlar yaşayan diğer Batı Balkan ülkeleri için örnek teşkil
edebileceğini savunmaktadır. Bu süreçte Avrupa Birliği’nin bölgeye vereceği
desteğin özellikle önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makedonya, Arnavutlar, Yunanistan, Gruevski, zaev

Kaynakça

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