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Paternalist Liderliğin Pozitif Ses Çıkarma Davranışı Üzerine Etkisinde İşe Bağlılığın Aracılık Rolü

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 788 - 800, 25.09.2021

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı paternalist liderliğin pozitif ses çıkarma üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkide işe bağlılığın aracı rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri elektronik anket yöntemi ile toplamıştır ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 402 sağlık çalışanına anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 25 programı ve Hayes (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Process Makro v3.4 sürümü kullanılmıştır. Paternalist liderliğin, pozitif ses çıkarma üzerine etkisinde, işe bağlılık ile dolaylı etkisini test etmek için yapılan Bootstrap regresyon analizi sonucunda; paternalist liderlik ile işe bağlılığın, pozitif ses çıkarma davranışı üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde ve olumlu yönde %19,19 oranında dolaylı etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır (b= 0,1919, %95 CI [0,1344, 0,2565]). Araştırma sonucunda, sağlık yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışı arttıkça sağlık çalışanlarının pozitif ses çıkarma davranışının arttığı ve bu artışa işe bağlılığın aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Akdeniz, M. Z. (2016). The effect of paternalistic leadership and organizational justice on the happiness of employees: an application in the health sector. Master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University, Department of General Management, Istanbul.
  • Bakker, A.B., Leiter, M.P. (2010). Work Engagement A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. New York: Psychology Press.
  • Bamford, M., Wong, C. A., and Laschinger, H. (2012). The influence of authentic leadership and areas of work life on work engagement of registered nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 21(3), 529-540.
  • Büyükyavuz, S. (2015). Liderlik stillerinin çalışan motivasyonuna etkisi (Konya sağlık kuruluşları çalışanları örneği). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cenkci, A. T., and Özçelik, G. (2015). Leadership styles and subordinate work engagement: the moderating impact of leader gender. Global Business & Management Research, 7(4), 8-20.
  • Cerit, Y. (2013). Paternalist liderlik ile öğretmenlere yönelik yıldırma davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 839-851.
  • Chan, S. C. (2014). Paternalistic leadership and employee voice: Does information sharing matter? Human Relations, 67(6), 667-693.
  • Cheng, J. W., Chang, S. C., Kuo, J. H., and Cheung, Y. H. (2014). Ethical leadership, work engagement, and voice behavior. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(5), 817-831.
  • Contreras, F., Espinosa, J. C., & Esguerra, G. A. (2020). Could Personal Resources Influence Work Engagement and Burnout? A Study in a Group of Nursing Staff. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-12.
  • Çağlar, E. S. (2012). Work engagement, empowerment and leadership styles: Analyses from cultural perspectives in hotel management. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 6(1), 17-31.
  • Çankır, B. (2016). Çalışanlarda pozitif ses çıkartma davranışı nasıl oluşur? Örgütsel güven, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali, lider-üye etkileşimi ile pozitif ses çıkartma davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 1-12.
  • Demirer, P. (2012). Is paternalistic leadership empowering: A contingency framework. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., and Botero, I. C. (2003). Conceptualizing employee silence and employee voice as multidimensional constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1359-1392.
  • Erben, G. S., and Güneşer, A. B. (2008). The relationship between paternalistic leadership and organizational commitment: Investigating the role of climate regarding ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 955-968.
  • Erdoğdu, F. B., & Sökmen, A. (2019). Örgütsel bağlılık ile iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışının aracılık rolü. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(1), 244-264.
  • Ersoy, N. C., Born, M. P., Derous, E., and Van Der Molen, H. T. (2012). The effect of cultural orientation and leadership style on self-versus other-oriented organizational citizenship behaviour in Turkey and the Netherlands. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 15(4), 249-260.
  • Ertüreten, A. (2008). The relationship of downward mobbing with leadership and work-related attitudes. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Eryılmaz, A., ve Doğa, T. (2012). İş Yaşamında öznel iyi oluş: Utrecht işe bağlılık ölçeğinin psikometrik niteliklerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15(1), 49-55.
  • Gelfand, M. J., Erez, M., and Aycan, Z. (2007). Cross-cultural organizational behavior. Annu Review Psychology, 58, 479-514.
  • Gorden, W. I. (1988). Range of employee voice. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 1(4), 283-299.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2. press). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Ilkhanizadeh, S., and Karatepe, O. M. (2017). An examination of the consequences of corporate social responsibility in the airline industry: Work engagement, career satisfaction, and voice behavior. Journal of Air Transport Management, 59, 8-17.
  • Ivanovic, T., Ivancevic, S., & Maricic, M. (2020). The relationship between recruiter burnout, work engagement and turnover intention: Evidence from Serbia. Engineering Economics, 31(2), 197-210. Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.
  • Korkmaz, F., Gökdeniz, İ., ve Zorlu, K. (2018). Paternalist liderlik davranışının örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerindeki etkisinde çalışanların işe tutkunluk düzeylerinin aracılık rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(3), 950-973.
  • Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational leadership and job performance: the mediating role of work engagement. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-11.
  • Liang, J., Farh, C. I., and Farh, J. L. (2012). Psychological antecedents of promotive and prohibitive voice: A two-wave examination. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 71-92.
  • Lin, C. P., Lin, M. Z., and Li, Y. B. (2015). An empirical study on the effect of paternalistic leadership on employees’ voice behaviors–the intermediary role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 18(6), 789-810.
  • Liu, H. J., and Liu, X. B. (2017). Relationship between paternalistic leadership and employee’s voice behavior based on regression analysis. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 20(1), 205-215.
  • Maslach, C., and Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. San Francisco: CA, Jossey-Bass.
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W.B., and Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397-422.
  • Maynes, T. D., and Podsakoff, P. M. (2014). Speaking more broadly: An examination of the nature, antecedents, and consequences of an expanded set of employee voice behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(1), 87-112.
  • Mustafa, G. and Lines, R. (2012). Paternalism as a predictor of leadership behaviors: A bi-level analysis. Eurasian Business Review, 2(1), 63-92.
  • Nal, M. (2019a). The impact of the paternalist leadership on organizational cynicism: A research in the health sector. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 5(9), 44-53.
  • Nal, M. (2020). Paternalist Liderliğin Pozitif Ses Çıkarma Üzerine Etkisi (ss. 337 -354). İçinde Kıroğlu, H. S. (Eds.) Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Alanında Akademik Çalışmalar -II Cilt 1. Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Nal, M., Sevim, E. (2020). The effect of paternalist leadership on work engagement: a research on health workers. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 6(10): 90-107.
  • Nal, M., ve Sevim, E. (2019). Paternalist liderliğin iş motivasyonu üzerine etkisi: Sağlık çalışanları üzerinde bir araştırma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 397-410.
  • Nal, M., ve Tarım, M. (2017). Sağlık yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışlarının çalışanların iş doyumu üzerine etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(2), 117-141.
  • Nal, M., ve Tarım, M. (2019). Paternalist Liderliğin Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 1193-1204.
  • Nisar, A., Butt, T. H., Abid, G., Farooqi, S., & Qazi, T. F. (2020). Impact of grit on voice behavior: mediating role of organizational commitment. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1-9.
  • Öge, E., Çetin, M., and Top, S. (2018). The effects of paternalistic leadership on workplace loneliness, work family conflict and work engagement among air traffic controllers in Turkey. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 25-35.
  • Özyılmaz, B., ve Oral Ataç, L. (2019). Paternalist liderlik algısının çalışan sesliliğine etkisi: Gıda sektörü çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 397-410.
  • Pellegrini, E. K., and Scandura, T. A. (2006). Leader-member exchange (LMX), paternalism and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(2), 264-279.
  • Rees, C., Alfes, K., and Gatenby, M. (2013). Employee voice and engagement: connections and consequences. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(14), 2780-2798.
  • Salminen-Karlsson, M. S. (2015). Expatriate paternalistic leadership and gender relations in small European software firms in India. Culture and Organization, 21(5), 409-426.
  • Saygılı, M., Özer, Ö., & Karakaya, P. Ö. (2020). Paternalistic leadership, ethical climate and performance in health staff. Hospital topics, 98(1), 26-35.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well‐being? Applied Psychology, 57(2), 173-203.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., and Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92.
  • Schroeder J. (2011). The impact of paternalism and organizational collectivism in multinational and family-owned firms in Turkey. Graduate theses and dissertations, University of South Florida College of Arts and Sciences, Florida.
  • Soylu, S. (2011). Creating a family or loyalty-based framework: The effects of paternalistic leadership on workplace bullying. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(2), 217-231.
  • Tuan, L. T. (2018). Driving employees to serve customers beyond their roles in the Vietnamese hospitality industry: The roles of paternalistic leadership and discretionary HR practices. Tourism Management, 69, 132-144.
  • Türesin H. (2012). Örgüt çalışanlarının paternalistik liderlik algıları, öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeyleri, iş tatmin düzeyleri ve işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Manisa.
  • Uğurluoğlu, O., Aldoğan, E. U., Turgut, M., and Özatkan, Y. (2018). The effect of paternalistic leadership on job performance and intention to leave the job. Journal of Health Management, 20(1), 46-55.
  • Uysal, Ş. A., Keklik, B., Erdem, R., ve Çelik, R. (2012). Hastane yöneticilerinin liderlik özellikleri ile çalışanların iş üretkenlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 15(1), 25-56.
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  • Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., & Botero, I. C. (2003). Conceptualizing employee silence and employee voice as multidimensional constructs. Journal of management studies, 40(6), 1359-1392.
  • Yaman, T. (2011). Yöneticilerin paternalist (babacan) lider davranışlarının çalışanların örgütsel özdeşleşmelerine, iş performanslarına ve işten ayrılma niyetlerine etkisi: Özel sektörde uygulama. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kara Harp Okulu Savunma Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
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The Intermediary Role of Work Engagement in The Effect of Paternalist Leadership on Positive Voice Behavior

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 788 - 800, 25.09.2021

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of paternalistic leadership on positive voice and the mediating role of work commitment in this effect. The research data were collected by electronic questionnaire method and the questionnaire was applied to 402 healthcare workers who agreed to participate in the study. IBM SPSS 25 program and Process Macro v3.4 version developed by Hayes (2018) were used for the analysis of the data. Bootstrap regression analysis was conducted to test the mediating effect of work commitment on the effect of paternalist leadership on positive voice. As a result of the analysis, it was found that paternalist leadership and work commitment had a significant and positive indirect effect of 19.19% on positive vocal behavior (b = 0.1919, 95% CI [0.1344, 0.2565]). As a result of the research, it was found that as the paternalistic leadership behavior of health managers increased, the positive voice-making behavior of healthcare professionals increased, and this increase was mediated by work commitment.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Akdeniz, M. Z. (2016). The effect of paternalistic leadership and organizational justice on the happiness of employees: an application in the health sector. Master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University, Department of General Management, Istanbul.
  • Bakker, A.B., Leiter, M.P. (2010). Work Engagement A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. New York: Psychology Press.
  • Bamford, M., Wong, C. A., and Laschinger, H. (2012). The influence of authentic leadership and areas of work life on work engagement of registered nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 21(3), 529-540.
  • Büyükyavuz, S. (2015). Liderlik stillerinin çalışan motivasyonuna etkisi (Konya sağlık kuruluşları çalışanları örneği). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cenkci, A. T., and Özçelik, G. (2015). Leadership styles and subordinate work engagement: the moderating impact of leader gender. Global Business & Management Research, 7(4), 8-20.
  • Cerit, Y. (2013). Paternalist liderlik ile öğretmenlere yönelik yıldırma davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 839-851.
  • Chan, S. C. (2014). Paternalistic leadership and employee voice: Does information sharing matter? Human Relations, 67(6), 667-693.
  • Cheng, J. W., Chang, S. C., Kuo, J. H., and Cheung, Y. H. (2014). Ethical leadership, work engagement, and voice behavior. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(5), 817-831.
  • Contreras, F., Espinosa, J. C., & Esguerra, G. A. (2020). Could Personal Resources Influence Work Engagement and Burnout? A Study in a Group of Nursing Staff. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-12.
  • Çağlar, E. S. (2012). Work engagement, empowerment and leadership styles: Analyses from cultural perspectives in hotel management. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 6(1), 17-31.
  • Çankır, B. (2016). Çalışanlarda pozitif ses çıkartma davranışı nasıl oluşur? Örgütsel güven, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali, lider-üye etkileşimi ile pozitif ses çıkartma davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 1-12.
  • Demirer, P. (2012). Is paternalistic leadership empowering: A contingency framework. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., and Botero, I. C. (2003). Conceptualizing employee silence and employee voice as multidimensional constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1359-1392.
  • Erben, G. S., and Güneşer, A. B. (2008). The relationship between paternalistic leadership and organizational commitment: Investigating the role of climate regarding ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 955-968.
  • Erdoğdu, F. B., & Sökmen, A. (2019). Örgütsel bağlılık ile iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışının aracılık rolü. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(1), 244-264.
  • Ersoy, N. C., Born, M. P., Derous, E., and Van Der Molen, H. T. (2012). The effect of cultural orientation and leadership style on self-versus other-oriented organizational citizenship behaviour in Turkey and the Netherlands. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 15(4), 249-260.
  • Ertüreten, A. (2008). The relationship of downward mobbing with leadership and work-related attitudes. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Eryılmaz, A., ve Doğa, T. (2012). İş Yaşamında öznel iyi oluş: Utrecht işe bağlılık ölçeğinin psikometrik niteliklerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15(1), 49-55.
  • Gelfand, M. J., Erez, M., and Aycan, Z. (2007). Cross-cultural organizational behavior. Annu Review Psychology, 58, 479-514.
  • Gorden, W. I. (1988). Range of employee voice. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 1(4), 283-299.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2. press). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Ilkhanizadeh, S., and Karatepe, O. M. (2017). An examination of the consequences of corporate social responsibility in the airline industry: Work engagement, career satisfaction, and voice behavior. Journal of Air Transport Management, 59, 8-17.
  • Ivanovic, T., Ivancevic, S., & Maricic, M. (2020). The relationship between recruiter burnout, work engagement and turnover intention: Evidence from Serbia. Engineering Economics, 31(2), 197-210. Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.
  • Korkmaz, F., Gökdeniz, İ., ve Zorlu, K. (2018). Paternalist liderlik davranışının örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerindeki etkisinde çalışanların işe tutkunluk düzeylerinin aracılık rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(3), 950-973.
  • Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational leadership and job performance: the mediating role of work engagement. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-11.
  • Liang, J., Farh, C. I., and Farh, J. L. (2012). Psychological antecedents of promotive and prohibitive voice: A two-wave examination. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 71-92.
  • Lin, C. P., Lin, M. Z., and Li, Y. B. (2015). An empirical study on the effect of paternalistic leadership on employees’ voice behaviors–the intermediary role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 18(6), 789-810.
  • Liu, H. J., and Liu, X. B. (2017). Relationship between paternalistic leadership and employee’s voice behavior based on regression analysis. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 20(1), 205-215.
  • Maslach, C., and Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. San Francisco: CA, Jossey-Bass.
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W.B., and Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397-422.
  • Maynes, T. D., and Podsakoff, P. M. (2014). Speaking more broadly: An examination of the nature, antecedents, and consequences of an expanded set of employee voice behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(1), 87-112.
  • Mustafa, G. and Lines, R. (2012). Paternalism as a predictor of leadership behaviors: A bi-level analysis. Eurasian Business Review, 2(1), 63-92.
  • Nal, M. (2019a). The impact of the paternalist leadership on organizational cynicism: A research in the health sector. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 5(9), 44-53.
  • Nal, M. (2020). Paternalist Liderliğin Pozitif Ses Çıkarma Üzerine Etkisi (ss. 337 -354). İçinde Kıroğlu, H. S. (Eds.) Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Alanında Akademik Çalışmalar -II Cilt 1. Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Nal, M., Sevim, E. (2020). The effect of paternalist leadership on work engagement: a research on health workers. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 6(10): 90-107.
  • Nal, M., ve Sevim, E. (2019). Paternalist liderliğin iş motivasyonu üzerine etkisi: Sağlık çalışanları üzerinde bir araştırma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 397-410.
  • Nal, M., ve Tarım, M. (2017). Sağlık yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışlarının çalışanların iş doyumu üzerine etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(2), 117-141.
  • Nal, M., ve Tarım, M. (2019). Paternalist Liderliğin Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 1193-1204.
  • Nisar, A., Butt, T. H., Abid, G., Farooqi, S., & Qazi, T. F. (2020). Impact of grit on voice behavior: mediating role of organizational commitment. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1-9.
  • Öge, E., Çetin, M., and Top, S. (2018). The effects of paternalistic leadership on workplace loneliness, work family conflict and work engagement among air traffic controllers in Turkey. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 25-35.
  • Özyılmaz, B., ve Oral Ataç, L. (2019). Paternalist liderlik algısının çalışan sesliliğine etkisi: Gıda sektörü çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 397-410.
  • Pellegrini, E. K., and Scandura, T. A. (2006). Leader-member exchange (LMX), paternalism and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(2), 264-279.
  • Rees, C., Alfes, K., and Gatenby, M. (2013). Employee voice and engagement: connections and consequences. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(14), 2780-2798.
  • Salminen-Karlsson, M. S. (2015). Expatriate paternalistic leadership and gender relations in small European software firms in India. Culture and Organization, 21(5), 409-426.
  • Saygılı, M., Özer, Ö., & Karakaya, P. Ö. (2020). Paternalistic leadership, ethical climate and performance in health staff. Hospital topics, 98(1), 26-35.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well‐being? Applied Psychology, 57(2), 173-203.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., and Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92.
  • Schroeder J. (2011). The impact of paternalism and organizational collectivism in multinational and family-owned firms in Turkey. Graduate theses and dissertations, University of South Florida College of Arts and Sciences, Florida.
  • Soylu, S. (2011). Creating a family or loyalty-based framework: The effects of paternalistic leadership on workplace bullying. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(2), 217-231.
  • Tuan, L. T. (2018). Driving employees to serve customers beyond their roles in the Vietnamese hospitality industry: The roles of paternalistic leadership and discretionary HR practices. Tourism Management, 69, 132-144.
  • Türesin H. (2012). Örgüt çalışanlarının paternalistik liderlik algıları, öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeyleri, iş tatmin düzeyleri ve işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Manisa.
  • Uğurluoğlu, O., Aldoğan, E. U., Turgut, M., and Özatkan, Y. (2018). The effect of paternalistic leadership on job performance and intention to leave the job. Journal of Health Management, 20(1), 46-55.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Nal 0000-0002-3282-1124

Ekrem Sevim 0000-0003-0697-5899

Project Number YOK
Publication Date September 25, 2021
Submission Date June 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Nal, M., & Sevim, E. (2021). The Intermediary Role of Work Engagement in The Effect of Paternalist Leadership on Positive Voice Behavior. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(3), 788-800. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.943796