Doğu Anadolu Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresinde Yer Alan Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin Etkinlik Değerlendirmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 816 - 824, 15.10.2019

Mehtap Dursun

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.359866

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Organize
sanayi bölgeleri (OSB), sanayinin uygun alanlarda yapılandırılması, çevre
sorunlarının önlenmesi ve kaynakların etkin kullanımı için planlı sanayileşme
ve planlı kentleşme sağlamak amacıyla kurulan üretim alanlarıdır. OSB’ler,
1960'lardan beri Türk hükümeti tarafından kurulmaya ve desteklenmeye
başlanmıştır. Günümüzde Türkiye'nin tüm şehirlerinde (Artvin hariç) bir veya
daha fazla OSB bulunmaktadır. Bu OSB'lerin düşük doluluk oranları, OSB'lerin
etkin çalışıp çalışmadığı sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Bu çalışma, Doğu
Anadolu Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresinde yer alan OSB'lerin etkinliklerini,
karar verme birimlerinin göreli etkinliklerini ölçmek için güçlü bir yöntem
olan veri zarflama analizi (VZA) temelli modeller kullanarak değerlendirmeyi
amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Çok ölçütlü karar verme, Karar destek sistemleri, Organize sanayi bölgeleri, Performans değerlendirme, VZA temelli modeller

Efficiency Evaluation of Organized Industrial Zones in East Anatolian Project Regional Development Administration

Abstract

Organized industrial zones (OIZs) are the production areas of goods and
services that are established to provide planned industrialization and planned
urbanization by structuring the industry in suitable areas, to prevent
environmental problems and to provide efficient use of resources. Organized
Industrial Zones (OIZs) have been established in 1960s for planned
industrialization and planned urbanization. Recently, there are one or more OIZs
in all cities of Turkey (except Artvin). The low occupancy rates of these OIZs
make the question of whether the OIZs work efficiently. This study aims to
evaluate the efficiencies of OIZs in East Anatolian Project Regional
Development Administration by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) based decision
models, which are powerful methods to measure the relative efficiencies of
decision making units.

Keywords

Multi-criteria decision-making, Decision support systems, Organized industrial zones, Performance evaluation, DEA based decision model

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