Heyelan Duyarlılık Haritalarının Üretilmesinde Kullanılan Yöntem Ve Parametrelere İlişkin Genel Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 151 - 176, 01.08.2011

S. Dağ F. Bulut S. Alemdağ A. Kaya

Abstract

Heyelanlar insan yaşamını olumsuz yönde etkileyen doğal afetlerden biridir. Ani ve şiddetli yağışlar ve depremlerin yanı sıra, gerekli mühendislik çalışmaları yapılmadan yerleşime açılan yamaçlardaki yapı inşası, değişik amaçlara yönelik yapılan patlatma ve kazı çalışmaları, doğal bitki örtüsünün tahrip edilmesi vb. nedenler herhangi bir alanda meydana gelen heyelanları tetiklemektedir. İnsan yaşamını doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak olumsuz yönde etkilemesi, konuya olan hassasiyeti gün geçtikçe artırmaktadır. Üniversiteler, araştırma merkezleri ve devlet kurumları, yaptıkları çalışmalarla heyelan tehlike ve risklerini değerlendirmek için, mevcut heyelanların alansal dağılımlarını haritalamışlardır. Daha önceleri yerel duraysızlıkların incelenmesine yönelik olarak yapılan çalışmalar, günümüzde daha geniş alanlara yönelik bölgesel değerlendirmeler yönünde artmıştır

Keywords

Parametre, yöntem, heyelan, duyarlılık haritaları

A general assesment for methods and parameters used in production of landslide susceptibility maps

Abstract

Landslide is one of the natural hazard that affect humans lives negatively. The reasons, such as construction of building on slopes opened for settlement without required engineering assestment work being done, excavations and blasts aimed at different purpose, deforesting of natural land cover etc. trigger landslides occured in any area, along with sudden and heavy rainfall and earthquakes. This situation that affect human life negatively in either directly or indirectly, increases the susceptibility related this subject. Universities, research centers and institutions conducted projects in order to evaluate the hazard and risk of landslides and have mapped areal distribution of present landslides. Studies previously aimed investigate local unstabilies, in ourdays have increased as being regional assestment of wider areas

Keywords

Parameter, Method, Landslide, Susceptibility maps

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