Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE EFFECT OF SUPPORT SERVICES IN BUSINESS INCUBATIONS ON SURVIVABILITY OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED FIRMS: THE CASE OF BUSINESS INCUBATION CENTRES (BIC)

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 21, 01.01.2012

Abstract

Business incubators are mechanisms which aim to formation and development of new ventures and to
survive of these ventures through various supportive services. The aim of this study is to examine the effects
of business incubator programs and its services on tenant firm performance in the context of Business
Development Centers (İŞGEMs). The study consists of 414 firms and 12 business incubators in Turkey.
Within the framework of research model, business incubator services were categorized in 4 groups as (1)
office services, (2) shared/common services, (3) education/training services and (4) counseling services and
results show that all service groups have significant and positive effects on firms’ survival probabilities. 

References

  • Abduh, M., D’souza, C., Quazi, A. ve Burley, H.T. (2007). “Investigating and Classifying Clients’ Satisfaction with Business Incubator Services”, Managing Service Quality, 17(1): 74-91.
  • Adegbite, O. (2001). “Business Incubators and Small Enterprise Development: The Nigerian Experience”, Small Business Economics, 17: 157-166.
  • Aernoudt, R. (2004). “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship?”, Small Business Economics, 23: 127-135.
  • Allen, D.N. ve R. Mccluskey (1990), “Structure, Policy, Services and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Winter, 15(2), 61-77.
  • Allen, D.N. ve Rahman, S. (1985). “Small Business Incubators: A Positive Environment for Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Business Management, 23(3): 12-22.
  • Berney, R.E. (1985). “A Theoretical Framework for Small Business Policy”, Policy Studies Journal, 13(4): 681-691.
  • Birch, D.L. (1979). The Job Generation Process, Cambridge: MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.
  • Bollingtoft, A. ve Ulhoi, J.P. (2005). “The Networked Business Incubator – Leveraging Entrepreneurial Agency?”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 265-290.
  • Chan, K.F. ve Lau, T. (2005). “Assessing Technology Incubator Programs in the Science Park: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly”, Technovation, 25: 1215-1228.
  • Demirgil, H. (2008). Firmaların Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performanslarını Belirleyen Faktörler: Göller Bölgesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Isparta.
  • EC-EDG – European Commission Enterprise Directorate-General (2002), Benchmarking of Business Incubators, Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services.
  • Fry, F.L. (1987). “The Role of Incubators in Small Business Planning”, American Journal of Small Business, 12(1): 51-62.
  • Grimaldi, R. ve Grandi, A. (2005). “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25: 111-121.
  • Havnes, P. ve Senneseth, K. (2001). “A Panel Study of Firm Growth among SMEs in Networks”, Small Business Economics, 16: 293-302.
  • Johannisson, B. (2002). “Networking and Entrepreneurial Growth”, D. L. Sexton ve H. Landström (Editörler) içinde, Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Blackwell Publishing, 368-386.
  • Karaöz, M. ve Albeni, M. (2011). “İş Kuluçkalarında Yeni Kurulan Girişimlerin Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performansını Etkileyen Faktörler: KOSGEB İş Geliştirme Merkezleri (İŞGEM) Üzerine bir Araştırma”, TÜBİTAK Projesi (No: 108K139) Nihai Rapor: Isparta.
  • Köseoğlu, G. (2007). Social Capital Development among Tenant Firms and Between Tenant Firms and the Host University in Business Incubators: a Case of a Turkish Business Incubator, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Lalkaka, R. (2003). “Business Incubators in Developing Countries: Characteristics and Performance”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 3 (1-2): 31-55.
  • Lalkaka, R. ve Abetti, P. (1999). “Business Incubation and Enterprise Support Systems in Restructuring Countries”, Creativity and Innovation Management, 8 (3): 197-209.
  • Lumpkin, J.R. ve Ireland, R.D. (1988). “Screening Practices of New Business Incubators: The Evaluation of Critical Success Factors”, American Journal of Small Business, Spring, 12 (4): 59-81.
  • Ndabeni, L.L. (2008). “The Contribution of Business Incubators and Technology Stations to Small Enterprise Development in South Africa”, Development Southern Africa, 25 (3): 259-268.
  • Peters, L., Rice, M. ve Sundararajan M. (2004). “The Role of Incubators in the Entrepreneurial Process”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29: 83-91.
  • Phan, P.H., Siegel, D.S. ve Wright, M. (2005). “Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 165-182.
  • Resmi Gazete (2005). “Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı (KOSGEB) Destekleri Yönetmeliği”, Tarih: 24.04.2005, Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 25795.
  • Rice, M.P. (2002). “Co-Production of Business Assistance in Business Incubators: An Exploratory Study”, Journal of Business Venturing, 17: 163-187.
  • Shahidi, H. (1998). The Impact of Business Incubators in Entrepreneurial Networking: A Comparative Study of Small, High-Technology Firms, George Washington University Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, USA.
  • Storey, D.J. ve Tether, B.S. (1998). “New Technology-Based Firms in the European Union: an Introduction”, Research Policy, 26: 933-946.
  • Sungur, O. (2007). Bölgesel Ölçekte İnovasyon: NUTS 2 TR61 Düzeyi KOBİ'leri ile Yerel Paydaşların Bilgi Dinamikleri ve Ağbağları Üzerine Bir İnceleme, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta
  • Verma, S. (2004). Success Factors for Business Incubators: An Empirical Study on Canadian Business Incubators, Carleton University Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Canada.

İŞLETME KULUÇKALARINDA SUNULAN DESTEK HİZMETLERİNİN YENİ KURULAN FİRMALARIN HAYATTA KALABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: İŞ GELİŞTİRME MERKEZLERİ (İŞGEM) ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 21, 01.01.2012

Abstract

İşletme kuluçkaları; sundukları çeşitli destek hizmetleri sayesinde yeni girişimlerin oluşumunu ve gelişimini
ve bu girişimlerin hayatta kalmasını amaçlayan destek mekanizmalarıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; işletme
kuluçkalarının ve sunulan hizmetlerin firma performansına etkisinin İŞGEM bağlamında araştırılmasıdır.
Çalışma, Türkiye genelinde 12 İŞGEM ve 414 firmayı kapsamaktadır. Oluşturulan araştırma modeli
çerçevesinde; İŞGEM hizmetleri (1) büro hizmetleri, (2) paylaşılan/ortak hizmetler, (3) eğitim hizmetleri ve (4)
danışmanlık hizmetleri olmak üzere 4 kategoriye ayrılmış ve analiz sonucunda tüm hizmet gruplarının
firmaların hayatta kalma olasılıkları üzerinde önemli ve pozitif etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 

References

  • Abduh, M., D’souza, C., Quazi, A. ve Burley, H.T. (2007). “Investigating and Classifying Clients’ Satisfaction with Business Incubator Services”, Managing Service Quality, 17(1): 74-91.
  • Adegbite, O. (2001). “Business Incubators and Small Enterprise Development: The Nigerian Experience”, Small Business Economics, 17: 157-166.
  • Aernoudt, R. (2004). “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship?”, Small Business Economics, 23: 127-135.
  • Allen, D.N. ve R. Mccluskey (1990), “Structure, Policy, Services and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Winter, 15(2), 61-77.
  • Allen, D.N. ve Rahman, S. (1985). “Small Business Incubators: A Positive Environment for Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Business Management, 23(3): 12-22.
  • Berney, R.E. (1985). “A Theoretical Framework for Small Business Policy”, Policy Studies Journal, 13(4): 681-691.
  • Birch, D.L. (1979). The Job Generation Process, Cambridge: MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.
  • Bollingtoft, A. ve Ulhoi, J.P. (2005). “The Networked Business Incubator – Leveraging Entrepreneurial Agency?”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 265-290.
  • Chan, K.F. ve Lau, T. (2005). “Assessing Technology Incubator Programs in the Science Park: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly”, Technovation, 25: 1215-1228.
  • Demirgil, H. (2008). Firmaların Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performanslarını Belirleyen Faktörler: Göller Bölgesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Isparta.
  • EC-EDG – European Commission Enterprise Directorate-General (2002), Benchmarking of Business Incubators, Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services.
  • Fry, F.L. (1987). “The Role of Incubators in Small Business Planning”, American Journal of Small Business, 12(1): 51-62.
  • Grimaldi, R. ve Grandi, A. (2005). “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25: 111-121.
  • Havnes, P. ve Senneseth, K. (2001). “A Panel Study of Firm Growth among SMEs in Networks”, Small Business Economics, 16: 293-302.
  • Johannisson, B. (2002). “Networking and Entrepreneurial Growth”, D. L. Sexton ve H. Landström (Editörler) içinde, Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Blackwell Publishing, 368-386.
  • Karaöz, M. ve Albeni, M. (2011). “İş Kuluçkalarında Yeni Kurulan Girişimlerin Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performansını Etkileyen Faktörler: KOSGEB İş Geliştirme Merkezleri (İŞGEM) Üzerine bir Araştırma”, TÜBİTAK Projesi (No: 108K139) Nihai Rapor: Isparta.
  • Köseoğlu, G. (2007). Social Capital Development among Tenant Firms and Between Tenant Firms and the Host University in Business Incubators: a Case of a Turkish Business Incubator, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Lalkaka, R. (2003). “Business Incubators in Developing Countries: Characteristics and Performance”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 3 (1-2): 31-55.
  • Lalkaka, R. ve Abetti, P. (1999). “Business Incubation and Enterprise Support Systems in Restructuring Countries”, Creativity and Innovation Management, 8 (3): 197-209.
  • Lumpkin, J.R. ve Ireland, R.D. (1988). “Screening Practices of New Business Incubators: The Evaluation of Critical Success Factors”, American Journal of Small Business, Spring, 12 (4): 59-81.
  • Ndabeni, L.L. (2008). “The Contribution of Business Incubators and Technology Stations to Small Enterprise Development in South Africa”, Development Southern Africa, 25 (3): 259-268.
  • Peters, L., Rice, M. ve Sundararajan M. (2004). “The Role of Incubators in the Entrepreneurial Process”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29: 83-91.
  • Phan, P.H., Siegel, D.S. ve Wright, M. (2005). “Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 165-182.
  • Resmi Gazete (2005). “Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı (KOSGEB) Destekleri Yönetmeliği”, Tarih: 24.04.2005, Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 25795.
  • Rice, M.P. (2002). “Co-Production of Business Assistance in Business Incubators: An Exploratory Study”, Journal of Business Venturing, 17: 163-187.
  • Shahidi, H. (1998). The Impact of Business Incubators in Entrepreneurial Networking: A Comparative Study of Small, High-Technology Firms, George Washington University Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, USA.
  • Storey, D.J. ve Tether, B.S. (1998). “New Technology-Based Firms in the European Union: an Introduction”, Research Policy, 26: 933-946.
  • Sungur, O. (2007). Bölgesel Ölçekte İnovasyon: NUTS 2 TR61 Düzeyi KOBİ'leri ile Yerel Paydaşların Bilgi Dinamikleri ve Ağbağları Üzerine Bir İnceleme, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta
  • Verma, S. (2004). Success Factors for Business Incubators: An Empirical Study on Canadian Business Incubators, Carleton University Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Canada.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Karaöz This is me

Murat Ali Dulupçu This is me

Mesut Albeni This is me

Hakan Demirgil This is me

Onur Sungur This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaöz, M., Dulupçu, M. A., Albeni, M., Demirgil, H., et al. (2012). İŞLETME KULUÇKALARINDA SUNULAN DESTEK HİZMETLERİNİN YENİ KURULAN FİRMALARIN HAYATTA KALABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: İŞ GELİŞTİRME MERKEZLERİ (İŞGEM) ÖRNEĞİ. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 1(1), 13-21.