The Adaptation of the Scale for Collaboration between Physicians and Nurses in Primary Healthcare Teams into Turkish: The Validity and Reliability Study

Yıl 2022, , 44 - 53, 19.03.2022

Kürşat Yurdakoş , Kutay Yüzüak

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.870441

Öz

The objective of this study is to analyze whether the Turkish form of “The Scale for Collaboration between Physicians and Nurses in Primary Healthcare Teams” is a valid and reliable tool for the physicians and nurses in Turkey. This is a methodological study. The population of the study includes 273 healthcare professionals (135 physicians and 138 nurses). In scale studies, the number of participants should be 5-10 times the number of items. The original scale contains 13 items, and the sample size is 130 (13x10=130) participants. The scale content validity was evaluated by 12 experts. The construct validity of the scale was measured by confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency by Cronbach alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability was measured by Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. IBM SPSS 22 and AMOS 22 software was used in the analysis. In the research, a construct with three factors was determined as in the original scale: “Goal Oriented Team Synergy,” “Organizational Background for Teamwork” and “Competence.” Cronbach alpha index is 0.88 and ICC value is 0.87. The model fit indices are in the acceptable interval; χ2/df=1,485, CFI=0.972, TLI=0.962, RMSEA=0.061, NFI=0.919, GFI=0.917, IFI=0.972. This study has revealed the reliability of the Turkish form of a new tool that can be used to measure the collaboration between physicians and nurses in primary healthcare teams. The team collaboration between physicians and nurses will contribute greatly to maximize health policies and programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Primary Healthcare Services, Teamwork, Physician, Nurse, Scale Adaptation

Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri Ekiplerinde Hekimler ve Hemşireler Arasındaki İş Birliği Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Bu çalışmada, “Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri Ekiplerinde Hekimler ve Hemşireler Arasındaki İş Birliği Ölçeği” Türkçe formunun, ülkemiz hekim ve hemşireleri için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olup olmadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma metodolojik tiptedir. Araştırmanın evreni 273 (135 hekim, 138 hemşire) sağlık çalışanıdır. Ölçek çalışmalarında, madde sayısının 5-10 katı katılımcıya ulaşılmalıdır. Orjinal ölçekte 13 madde olup, 130 (13x10=130) kişi örnekleme alınmıştır. Ölçek içerik geçerliliğini 12 uzman değerlendirmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle, iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ise Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ile ölçülmüştür. Analizlerde IBM SPSS 22 ve AMOS 22 programları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, orijinal ölçekteki gibi üç faktörlü yapı belirlenmiştir: “Hedefe Yönelik Takım Sinerjisi”, “Takım Çalışması İçin Organizasyonel Altyapı” ve “Yetkinlik”. Cronbach alfa indeksi 0,88 ve ICC değeri 0,87’dir. Model uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir aralık içindedir; χ2/df=1,485, CFI=0,972, TLI=0,962, RMSEA=0,061, NFI=0,919, GFI=0,917, IFI=0,972. Bu çalışma, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri ekiplerinde hekimler ve hemşirelerin iş birliğini ölçmek için kullanılabilecek yeni bir aracın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliğini göstermiştir. Hekim ile hemşireler arasındaki ekip iş birliğinin, sağlık politika ve programlarının daha üst düzeye çıkarılmasına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri, Ekip çalışması, Hekim, Hemşire, Ölçek uyarlama

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