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ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 105 - 110, 01.07.2016

Öz

Adli entomoloji, böceklerin biyolojileri, davranışları ve ekolojileri ile ilgili bilgilerin adli araştırmalarda kullanılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Böcekler cesedin biyolojik parçalanmasında önemli ajanlardır, çürümenin başlangıç evresinden itibaren cesede gelirler ve tahmin edilebilir düzende kolonileşirler. Adli entomolojinin en temel uygulaması ise ölüm zamanı tahminidir. Ölüm sonrası geçen zaman (Post-mortem interval=PMI) doğru tahmini ölüm araştırmalarının başarısında kritik öneme sahiptir ve cinayet araştırmalarında şüpheli sayısının azaltılmasına yardımcı olur. Entomolojik deliller özelikle ölümün üzerinden uzun zaman geçtiği ve diğer yöntemlerin kullanılmasının sınırlı olduğu durumlarda oldukça yararlıdır. Bu çalışmada entomolojik verileri kullanarak PMI tahmininde iki genel yaklaşım ele alınacaktır: Böcek süksesyon verileri ve böcek türlerinin gelişim evreleri. Adli entomoloji bir çok ülkede adli araştırmalarda çok önemli bir araçtır fakat ülkemizde adli entomolojik araştırmalar yeterince ilgi çekmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı suç araştırmalarında hukukpersonelivearaştırmacıların entomolojinin öneminin farkına varmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada ölüm zamanı tespit edilmesinin altında yatan bilimsel dayanak yorumlanmış, böceklerin ölüm zamanı tespitindeki önemi tartışılmış ve adli bilimlere entomolojinin katkısı araştırılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Tüzün A, Yüksel S. Postmortem intervalin saptanmasında adli entomoloji. Türkiye Klinikleri, Journal of Forensic Medicine 2007; 4:23- 32.
  • Kökdener M. Doktora tezi;“ Adli Entomolojide Kullanılan Sinek Türlerinin Samsunda Mevsimlere Göre Durumunun Belirlenmesi’’. İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Bölümü, Tez Yöneticisi Yrd.Doç.Dr.Erdal Polat. İstanbul- 2012.
  • Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E. Adli Entomoloji. Düzce Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 3(2): 24- 28.
  • Kökdener M, Polat E. Insect successıon on dog (canıs lupus famılıarıs l.) Carcasses ın Samsun provınce, Turkey. Munis Entomology Zoology Journal 2014; 9(2): 858- 869.
  • Polat E, Kökdener M. Seasonality of Insect Succession on Decomposing Dog (Canis Lupus Familiaris L.) Carcass in Samsun, Turkey: Their Importance in Forensic Science. Hacettepe Journal of Biology Chemistry 2014;42 (3): 429- 434
  • Gupta A, Setia P. Forensic Entomology, Past, Present and Future. Aggrawal’s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology 2004; 5(1): 50- 53.
  • Turchetto M, Vanin S. Forensic entomology and climatic change. Forensic Science International 2004; 146: 207– 209.
  • Sumodan PK. Insect dedectives. Resonance 2002; 7(8): 51- 58
  • Lamia AA, Galal MD, Hameed SY. An initial Study of arthropod succession on exposed human left over parts in Assiut, Egypt. Journal of Forensic Medicine Clinic Toxicology 2009; 17(1): 55- 74.
  • Wolff M, Uribe, Ortiz A. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellin Colombia. Forensic Science International 2001; 120: 53- 59.
  • Amendt J, Krettek R, Zehner R. Forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften 2004; 91: 51– 65.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annual Review of Entomology 2008; 37: 253– 272.
  • Malgorn Y. Forensıc entomology or how to use ınformatıve cadaver inhabitant. Problems of Forensic Science 2001;46: 76– 82.
  • Byrd, JH. Forensic Entomology. http://www.forensiccareers.com, [Erişim tarihi: 3. 05. 2014].
  • Smith KGV. A Manual of Forensic Entomology., British Museum of Natural History, Cornell University Press, London, 1986:13- 25.
  • Anderson GS. Determining time of death using blow fly eggs in the early postmortem interval. International Journal of Legal Medicine 2004; 118: 240– 241.
  • Ames C, Turner B. Low temperature episodes in development of blowflies: implications for postmortem interval estimation. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 2003; 17: 178– 186.
  • Zehner R, Amendt J, Svenja S, Sauer J, Krettek, R, Povolny D. Genetic identification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). International Journal of Legal Medicine 2004; 118: 245–247.
  • Amend Forensic entomology: applications and limitations. Forensic Science Medicine Pathology 2011;7: 379- 392
  • Wells JD, LaMotte LR. Estimating the Postmortem Interval. Forensic Entomology. In; Byrd JH, Castner JL(eds). The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2010. 367- 388
  • Catts EP. Analyzing entomological data. In; Catts EP and Haskell NH, (ed.), Entomology & Death: A Procedural Guide. Clemson: Joyce’s Print Shop; 1990; 124- 137.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annal Review of Entomology 1992; 37: 253272.
  • Anderson GS, VanLaerhoven SL. Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in southwestern British Columbia. Journal Forensic Science 1996;41: 617- 625.
  • Villet MH. Early Postmortem Changes and Stages of Decomposition. In: Amendt J, Goff ML, Carlo P, Grassberger CM (ed.), Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg; 2010.1- 25.
  • Gunn A, (eds). Invertebrates in forensic science: Essential Forensic Biology, West Sussex: John Wiley Sons Ltd; 2007. 13.
  • Anderson GS. Factors that influence insect succession on carrion. . In; Byrd JH, Castner JL (ed), The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2010: 201- 250.
  • Payne JA. A summer carrion study of the baby pig Sus scrofa Linnaeus. Ecology 1965; 46: 592- 602.
  • Tantawi TI, Elkady EM, Greenberg B, El Ghaffar HA. Arthropod succession on exposed rabbit carrion in Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology 1996; 33: 566- 580.
  • Horenstein BM, Linhares AX, Rosso B, García, MD. Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Medical and Veterianary Entomology 2010; 24: 1625.
  • Sabanoğlu B, Sert O. Determination of Calliphoridae (Diptera) fauna and seasonal distribution on carrion in Ankara province. Journal of Forensic Science 2010; 55(4): 1003- 1007.
  • Özdemir S, Sert O. Determination of Coleoptera fauna on carcasses in Ankara province, Turkey. Forensic Science International 2009;183(1-3): 24- 32.

USE OF FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGICAL EVIDENCE IN DETERMINIG TIME OF DEATH

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 105 - 110, 01.07.2016

Öz

Forensic entomology is defined that the application of the study of insect biology, behavior and ecology to criminal matters. Insects are important agents in the biological breakdown of corpses. Insects are attracted to the decomposing body and colonize carcass in predictable sequence and they are important agents in the biological breakdown of corpses. Themost basicapplicationofforensic entomologyisthe estimatedtime of death. Correct estimation of post mortem is criticalfor the success ofdeath research and It helps reduce the number ofsuspectsin themurderinvestigation. Entomological evidence is particularly useful in estimating the time of death in cases where the post-mortem interval (PMI) is prolonged and the value of other methods is limited. In this publication, the two general approaches to estimation of the PMI using entomological data are reviewed: (a) use of individual species developmental patterns; and (b) use of arthropod succession data. Forensic entomology is recognized in many countries as an important tool in legal investigations. Unfortunately, it has not received much attention as an important investigative tool in our country. This paper reviews to make the investigators, law personnel and researchers aware of the importance of entomology in crime investigations. The present paper reviews the scientific basis underlying attempts to determine the time interval since death and discusses important postmortem processes.

Kaynakça

  • Tüzün A, Yüksel S. Postmortem intervalin saptanmasında adli entomoloji. Türkiye Klinikleri, Journal of Forensic Medicine 2007; 4:23- 32.
  • Kökdener M. Doktora tezi;“ Adli Entomolojide Kullanılan Sinek Türlerinin Samsunda Mevsimlere Göre Durumunun Belirlenmesi’’. İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Bölümü, Tez Yöneticisi Yrd.Doç.Dr.Erdal Polat. İstanbul- 2012.
  • Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E. Adli Entomoloji. Düzce Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 3(2): 24- 28.
  • Kökdener M, Polat E. Insect successıon on dog (canıs lupus famılıarıs l.) Carcasses ın Samsun provınce, Turkey. Munis Entomology Zoology Journal 2014; 9(2): 858- 869.
  • Polat E, Kökdener M. Seasonality of Insect Succession on Decomposing Dog (Canis Lupus Familiaris L.) Carcass in Samsun, Turkey: Their Importance in Forensic Science. Hacettepe Journal of Biology Chemistry 2014;42 (3): 429- 434
  • Gupta A, Setia P. Forensic Entomology, Past, Present and Future. Aggrawal’s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology 2004; 5(1): 50- 53.
  • Turchetto M, Vanin S. Forensic entomology and climatic change. Forensic Science International 2004; 146: 207– 209.
  • Sumodan PK. Insect dedectives. Resonance 2002; 7(8): 51- 58
  • Lamia AA, Galal MD, Hameed SY. An initial Study of arthropod succession on exposed human left over parts in Assiut, Egypt. Journal of Forensic Medicine Clinic Toxicology 2009; 17(1): 55- 74.
  • Wolff M, Uribe, Ortiz A. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellin Colombia. Forensic Science International 2001; 120: 53- 59.
  • Amendt J, Krettek R, Zehner R. Forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften 2004; 91: 51– 65.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annual Review of Entomology 2008; 37: 253– 272.
  • Malgorn Y. Forensıc entomology or how to use ınformatıve cadaver inhabitant. Problems of Forensic Science 2001;46: 76– 82.
  • Byrd, JH. Forensic Entomology. http://www.forensiccareers.com, [Erişim tarihi: 3. 05. 2014].
  • Smith KGV. A Manual of Forensic Entomology., British Museum of Natural History, Cornell University Press, London, 1986:13- 25.
  • Anderson GS. Determining time of death using blow fly eggs in the early postmortem interval. International Journal of Legal Medicine 2004; 118: 240– 241.
  • Ames C, Turner B. Low temperature episodes in development of blowflies: implications for postmortem interval estimation. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 2003; 17: 178– 186.
  • Zehner R, Amendt J, Svenja S, Sauer J, Krettek, R, Povolny D. Genetic identification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). International Journal of Legal Medicine 2004; 118: 245–247.
  • Amend Forensic entomology: applications and limitations. Forensic Science Medicine Pathology 2011;7: 379- 392
  • Wells JD, LaMotte LR. Estimating the Postmortem Interval. Forensic Entomology. In; Byrd JH, Castner JL(eds). The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2010. 367- 388
  • Catts EP. Analyzing entomological data. In; Catts EP and Haskell NH, (ed.), Entomology & Death: A Procedural Guide. Clemson: Joyce’s Print Shop; 1990; 124- 137.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annal Review of Entomology 1992; 37: 253272.
  • Anderson GS, VanLaerhoven SL. Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in southwestern British Columbia. Journal Forensic Science 1996;41: 617- 625.
  • Villet MH. Early Postmortem Changes and Stages of Decomposition. In: Amendt J, Goff ML, Carlo P, Grassberger CM (ed.), Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg; 2010.1- 25.
  • Gunn A, (eds). Invertebrates in forensic science: Essential Forensic Biology, West Sussex: John Wiley Sons Ltd; 2007. 13.
  • Anderson GS. Factors that influence insect succession on carrion. . In; Byrd JH, Castner JL (ed), The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2010: 201- 250.
  • Payne JA. A summer carrion study of the baby pig Sus scrofa Linnaeus. Ecology 1965; 46: 592- 602.
  • Tantawi TI, Elkady EM, Greenberg B, El Ghaffar HA. Arthropod succession on exposed rabbit carrion in Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology 1996; 33: 566- 580.
  • Horenstein BM, Linhares AX, Rosso B, García, MD. Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Medical and Veterianary Entomology 2010; 24: 1625.
  • Sabanoğlu B, Sert O. Determination of Calliphoridae (Diptera) fauna and seasonal distribution on carrion in Ankara province. Journal of Forensic Science 2010; 55(4): 1003- 1007.
  • Özdemir S, Sert O. Determination of Coleoptera fauna on carcasses in Ankara province, Turkey. Forensic Science International 2009;183(1-3): 24- 32.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA67EE78EA
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem Kökdener Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kökdener, M. (2016). ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 105-110.
AMA Kökdener M. ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Temmuz 2016;5(3):105-110.
Chicago Kökdener, Meltem. “ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2016): 105-10.
EndNote Kökdener M (01 Temmuz 2016) ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 3 105–110.
IEEE M. Kökdener, “ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 105–110, 2016.
ISNAD Kökdener, Meltem. “ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5/3 (Temmuz 2016), 105-110.
JAMA Kökdener M. ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;5:105–110.
MLA Kökdener, Meltem. “ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 105-10.
Vancouver Kökdener M. ÖLÜM ZAMANI TAYİNİNDE ADLİ ENTOMOLOJİK DELİLLERİN KULLANIMI. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;5(3):105-10.