Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Ağrı Ve Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrı Yönetimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Saptanması: Pilot bir çalışma

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 53 - 69, 01.01.2015

Sevilay Erden Didem Akçalı Hülya Bulut Avni Babacan

Öz

Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, cerrahi hemşirelerinin ağrı ve ameliyat sonrası ağrı yönetimi hakkında bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek için yapıldı. Araştırma, Şubat-Mart 2010 tarihleri arasında, Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 57 cerrahi hemşiresiyle gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, ağrı ve ağrı yönetimine ilişkin toplam 35 sorunun yer aldığı anket formu ile toplandı. Anket genel demografik veri ve ağrı yönetimi soruları (8 tane ağrı fizyolojisi, 6 tane ağrı değerlendirmesi,17 tane ağrı tedavisi ve 4 tane ağrı yönetimi sorusu) olmak iki bölümden oluştu. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testleri kullanıldı.
Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, ortalama başarının %44.8 olduğu ve hemşirelerin çoğunun ağrı yönetimi konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları saptandı. Konulara göre başarı oranları incelendiğinde en fazla doğru yanıtın ağrı ve fizyolojisi (%71.4), en az doğru yanıtın ise ağrı tedavisi (%32.1) sorularında olduğu saptandı. Araştırmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, hemşirelerin postoperative ağrı yönetimi bilgilerinin hemşirelik bakımının planlanması ve uygulanması açısından yetersiz olduğunu, bu nedenle hastanelerde düzenli eğitim programlarının yapılması gerektiğini gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cerrahi Hemşiresi, Postoperatif Ağrı, Ağrı Yönetimi, Bilgi

Determining The Knowledge Of The Pain and Postoperative Pain Management Of Surgical Nurses: A Pilot Study

Öz

This descriptive study conducted to determine the knowledge of surgical nurses related to pain and postoperative pain management. The study was performed between February–March 2010 with 57 surgical nurses who accepted to attend the study in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Data were collected by a questionnaire which included 35 questions related to pain and pain management. The questionnire consisted of two parts: basic demographic data and pain management questions (8 pain physiology questions, 6 pain assessment questions, 17 pain treatment questions and 4 pain management questions). For analysis of the data percentage and ANOVA test were used.
According to study results, the mean success rate was found to be 44.8%, which indicates many nurses had insufficient knowledge regarding pain management. When subjects were examined according to the success’ rate, the highest number of correct answers was determined in pain and pain physiology (71.4%) and the highest number of incorrect answers was determined in pain treatment (32.1%). The results of the study showed that nurses’ knowledge regarding postoperative pain management is inadequate for efficient planning and performance of nursing care, so regular education programmes are needed in hospitals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Surgical Nursing, Postoperative Pain, Pain Management, Knowledge

Kaynakça

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