Alerji Tanısı Alan ve Almayan Çocukların Sadece Anne Sütü ve Toplam Anne Sütü Alma Sürelerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 581 - 591, 18.06.2023

Şeyda Durmaz Fatma Yılmaz Kurt

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1094306

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışma, 2-6 yaş arası çocukların alerji tanısı alıp, almama durumları ile ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü alma süresi ve toplam anne sütü alma süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak tasarlanan çalışma Kasım 2019-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmaya belirtilen tarihler içerisinde Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan bir hastanenin alerji polikliniğine başvuran ve araştırma grubu seçim kriterlerine uyan 2-6 yaş arası çocuk ve ebeveynleri dâhil edildi (n=390). Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak toplandı. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, ki kare, Pearson moment çarpım korelasyon analizi ve gruplar arası normallik dağılımı ölçümü için Kolmogorov-Simirnov testi uygulandı. Çalışmanın her aşamasında etik ilkelere bağlı kalındı. Çocuğun ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü alma süresi ile alerji tanısı alıp almama durumu arasında (p<0,05) anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Alerji tanısı almayan çocukların sadece anne sütü alma süresinin daha uzun olduğu belirlendi. Toplam anne sütü alma süresi ve ek gıdaya geçiş zamanı ile alerji tanısı alıp almama durumu arasında herhangi bir ilişki saptanmadı. Sadece anne sütü alma süresinin artması alerji tanısı alma durumunu azaltan ve alerjiden koruyan bir faktör olabileceği düşünüldü. İlk altı ay sadece anne sütü alımının arttırılması ve toplum genelinde yaygınlaştırılması için gerekli eğitimlerin gebelik döneminden başlayarak doğum sonrası dönemde de devam ettirilmesi önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alerji, Çocuk, Hemşirelik, Sadece anne sütü

Teşekkür

Yazarlar bu araştırmaya katılan tüm ebeveynlere ve çocuklara teşekkür eder.

Investigation of the Exclusive Breastfeeding and Total Breastfeeding Durations in Children with and without Diagnosis of Allergy

Öz

The study was carried out to determine the relationship between the age of 2-6 years of children with or without a diagnosis of allergy, and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and the total duration of breastfeeding. The study, which was designed as descriptive and correlational, was carried out between November 2019 and February 2021.Children aged 2-6 years and their parents who applied to the allergy clinic of a hospital located in the west of Turkey within the specified dates and met the research group selection criteria, and their parents were included in the study (n=390). Data were collected by face-to-face interview method using the "Descriptive Information Form" developed by the researcher in line with the literature. In addition to descriptive statistics in data analysis, t-test for independent samples, chi-square, Pearson product moment correlation analysis and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used for intergroup normality distribution measurement. Ethical principles were adhered to at every stage of the study. A significant correlation was found between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and whether the child was diagnosed with allergy or not (p<0,05). It was determined that the children who were not diagnosed with allergies had a longer period of exclusive breastfeeding No relationship was found between the total duration of breastfeeding and the time to switch to complementary foods, and whether or not they were diagnosed with allergy. It was thought that the increase in the duration of exclusive breastfeeding may be a factor that reduces the diagnosis of allergy and protects it from allergies. It is recommended that the necessary trainings be continued in the postpartum period, starting from the pregnancy period, in order to increase exclusive breastfeeding intake in the first six months and to make it widespread throughout the society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Allergy, Child, Nursing, Exclusive breastfeeding

Kaynakça

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