Maternal Nutrition, Microbiota and Chrononutrition

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2059 - 2067, 26.12.2023

Emine Kurtbeyoglu , Zeynep Caferoğlu Akın

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1368334

Öz

Maternal nutrition plays an important role in fetal growth and development. It has long been known that adverse nutritional conditions during pregnancy can permanently alter the structure and function of certain organs in the infant, which can lead to many adult diseases through fetal programming. Incorporating the gut microbiota into the fetal programming hypothesis will provide a better understanding of the impact of maternal nutrition on the health and disease of the infant. Maternal nutrition in pregnancy and lactation affects the mother's microbiota, thereby altering the pool of bacteria capable of being transferred to the infant during pregnancy and early life. Alterations in the composition and activity of the microbiota have an important place in the health of both mother and infant. Although evidence is beginning to emerge that the future health and disease of the infant is affected by the composition of the diet and total energy intake, it is stated that not only the composition of the diet but also the timing of the diet (chrononutrition) is important. It has been reported in the literature that mothers eating predominantly nighttime have low diet quality, high glycemic load and fat content of the diet, and low fruit and dietary fiber consumption, and as a result, it is thought that it may affect the health of both the mother and the infant. The aim of this review; to examine the relationships between maternal nutrition, microbiota and chrononutrition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chrononutrition, Maternal nutrition, Microbiota

Maternal Beslenme, Mikrobiyota ve Krononütrisyon

Öz

Maternal beslenme, fetal büyüme ve gelişmede önemli bir rol oynar. Gebelik sırasındaki olumsuz beslenme koşullarının, bebekteki belirli organların yapısını ve işlevini kalıcı olarak değiştirebilmekte ve bunun da fetal programlanma aracılığıyla birçok yetişkin hastalığına yol açabileceği uzun zamandır bilinmektedir. Bağırsak mikrobiyotasının fetal programlanma hipotezine dahil edilmesi, maternal beslenmenin bebeğin sağlığı ve hastalığı üzerindeki etkisinin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Gebelik ve emziklilik dönemindeki maternal beslenme, annenin mikrobiyotasını etkilemekte, böylece gebelik ve erken yaşam sırasında bebeğe aktarılabilen bakteri havuzunu değiştirmektedir. Mikrobiyotanın bileşimi ve aktivitesinin değişmesi ise hem anne hem de bebeğin sağlığında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Diyetin kompozisyonu ve total enerji alımı ile bebeğin gelecekteki sağlığı ve hastalığının etkilendiğine dair kanıtlar oluşmaya başlamakla birlikte, sadece diyetin kompozisyonunun değil aynı zamanda diyetin zamanının (krononütrisyon) da önemli olduğu belirtilmektedir. Literatürde gece ağırlıklı beslenen annelerin diyet kalitesinin düşük, diyetin glisemik yükünün ve yağ içeriğinin yüksek, meyve-posa tüketiminin düşük olduğu bildirilmiştir ve bunun sonucunda hem anne hem de bebeğin sağlığını etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; maternal beslenme, mikrobiyota ve krononütrisyon arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Krononütrisyon, Maternal beslenme, Mikrobiyota

Kaynakça

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