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Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 28 - 36, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of clinical nurses towards lesbian and gay individuals and the factors affecting these attitudes. The universe of the research consisted of 254 clinical nurses. The data collection tools used were “The Personal Information Form” and “Attitude towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale (ATLG)”. In addition, the mean scores of the nurses who encountered lesbian/gay individuals, wanted to meet lesbian/gay individuals, and knew lesbian/gay individuals from the Attitudes towards Lesbian and Gays Scale were found to be statistically significant and high (p<.05). In order to lesbian and gay individuals to receive equal health services without discrimination, nurses should be informed and their awareness should be increased. Qualitative and quantitative studies are needed to evaluate nurses' prejudices and attitudes towards lesbian and gay individuals from a wider perspective.

References

  • 1. National LGBTQIA Health Education Center. (2020). “Affirmative Care For Transgender and Gender Diverse People: Best Practices For Front-Line Health Care Staff”. Available from: https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/TFIE40_Best-Practices-for-Frontline-Health-Care-StaffPublication_web_final.pdf (Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 2. Büyükkayacı Duman, N. (2018). “Sexuality and Sexual Health: Concepts, Definitions”. Ankara: Nobel Medicine Bookstores.
  • 3. Kaos GL Association. (2013). “LGBT Rights are Human Rights”. Available from: http://www.kaosgldernegi.org/resim/kutuphane/dl/lgbt_haklari_insan_haklaridir_saglik.pdf (Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 4. IPSOS Group S.A. (2021). “LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey”. Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-06/lgbt-pride-2021-global-survey-ipsos.pdf Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 5. Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) (2020). “Women by Statistics”. Available at: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2020-37221#:~:text=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%20Kurumsal&text=Adrese%20Dayal%C4%B1%20N%C3%BCfus%20Kay%C4%B1t%20Sistemi,915%20bin%20985%20ki%C5%9Fi%20oldu (Accessed 1 September 2021).
  • 6. Kabacaoğlu, G. (2015). Comıng-Out Process of Gays And Lesbıans: A Qualıtatıve Study. Master’s Thesis. Hacettepe University Institute of Education Sciences, Ankara.
  • 7. Hotun, S.M. and Bilgic, D. (2016). “Attitudes Towards Homosexuals in Society, And Health Inequalities Regarding Lesbian Women”. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3 (3), 216-225.
  • 8. Yildirim, Y. and Vefikulucay Yilmaz, D. (2017). “Gender Identity or Discrimination Based Sexual Orientation in Turkey and Reflections on Health”. Social Science Studies Journal, 5 (10), 446-461.
  • 9. Tuna, E. (2019). “Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals Towards Gays And Lesbians in Turkey”. AYNA Clinical Psychology Journal, 6 (2), 149–168.
  • 10. Gocmen, I. and Yilmaz, V. (2016). “Exploring Perceived Discrimination Among LGBT Individuals in Turkey in Education, Employment, and Health Care: Results of an Online Survey”. Journal of Homosexuality, 64 (8), 1052-1068.
  • 11. Acar-Erdur, D. and Ozgunlu, F.C. (2020). “Discrimination in Work Life: A Qualitative Research on LGBT+ Individuals”. Business and Economics Research Journal, 11 (2), 479-494.
  • 12. Sears, B, Mallory, C, Flores A.R. and Conron, K.J. (2021). “LGBT People’s Experiences of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment”. Williams Institute, School of Law UCLA.
  • 13. Alencar Albuquerque, G, de Lima Garcia, C, da Silva Quirino, G, Alves, M.J, Belém, J.M, dos Santos Figueiredo, F.W, da Silva Paiva, L., do Nascimento, V.B, da Silva Maciel, É, Valenti, V.E, de Abreu, L.C. and Adami, F. (2016). “Access To Health Services By Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Persons: Systematic Literature Review”. BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 16, 2.
  • 14. Banerjee, S.C, Walters, C.B, Staley, J.M, Alexander, K. and Parker, P.A. (2018). “Knowledge Beliefs, And Communication Behavior Of Oncology Health-Care Providers (Hcps) Regarding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender (LGBT) Patient Health Care”. Journal of Health Communications, 23 (4), 329-339.
  • 15. Shetty, G, Sanchez, J.A, Lancaster, J.M, Wilson, L.E, Quinn, G.P. and Schabath, M.B. (2016). “Oncology Healthcare Providers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Behaviors Regarding LGBT Health”. Patient Education and Counseling, 99 (10), 1676-1684.
  • 16. Ummak, E. (2012). Examining the attitudes of Mersin University students towards homosexuals. Master’s Thesis, Mersin University Institute of Education Sciences, Mersin.
  • 17. Duyan, V, Tuncay, T, Sevin, C. and Erbay, E. (2011). “Attitudes of Social Work Students Towards Homosexuality: Effects of A Training Workshop”. Society and Social Work, 22 (7), 7-18.
  • 18. Okutan, N. (2010). Attitudes Towards Homosexuals: An Assessment in Terms of Sexism, Stereotypes About Romantic Relationships And Adult Attachment Styles. Master’s Thesis, Ankara University Social Sciences Institute, Ankara.
  • 19. Duyan, V and Gelbal, S. (2004). “Attitudes Towards Lesbians And Gays ATLG) Scale: Reliability and Validity Study”. Turkish Journal of HIV/AIDS, 2 (3), 106-112.
  • 20. Riggs, D.W. and Bartholomaeus, C. (2016). “Australian Mental Health Nurses And Transgender Clients: Attitudes and Knowledge”. Journal of Research in Nursing, 21 (3), 212-222.
  • 21. Chapman R, Zappia T, Shields L. (2012). “An Essay About Health Professionals’ Attitudes to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Parents Seeking Healthcare for Their Children”. Scand J Caring Sci, 26 (2), 333–339.
  • 22. Soner, G. and Altay, B. (2018). “Attitude of Nursing Last Term Students Towards Homosexual İndividuals”. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences, 3 (2), 17-24.
  • 23. Sadic, R. and Beydag, K.D. (2018). “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay And Affecting Factors”. Journal of Nursing Science, 1 (2), 5-13.
  • 24. Yuksel, R, Arslantas, H, Eskin, M. and Kizilkaya, M. (2020). “The Factors Affecting The Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Homosexual İndividuals”. New Symposium, 58 (1), 18-25.
  • 25. Ng, C.G, Yee, A, Subramaniam, P, Loh, H.S. and Moreira P. (2015). “Attitudes Toward Homosexuality Among Nursing Students in a Public University in Malaysia: The Religious Factor”. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12, 182–187.
  • 26. Bostanci Daştan, N. (2015). “The Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Lesbians And Gay Males in Turkey”. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21 (4), 376-382.
  • 27. Ozcan, A, Ozdil, K, Buyuksoy, G.D.B. and Ozturk, G.K. (2021). “The Attitudes of Nursing Students Toward Gay and Lesbian Individuals in Turkey: Stigmatization”. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14 (2), 1160-1169.
  • 28. American Nurses Association (ANA). (1893). "Florence nightingale pledge". Nursing World. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821201152/http://nursingworld.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/AboutANA/WhereWeComeFrom/FlorenceNightingalePledge.aspx
  • 29. Dorsen, C. and Van, Devanter N. (2016). “Open Arms, Conflicted Hearts: Nurse-Practitioner's Attitudes Towards Working with Lesbian, Gay And Bisexual Patients”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23-24), 3716-3727.
  • 30. Pinto, D. and Nogueira C. (2016). “Portuguese Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Lesbians: From Prejudice to Recommendations For Change”. Trends in Psychology/Temas em Psicologia, 24 (3), 805-814.
  • 31. Turkish Civil Code, Law Number 4721 (2001). Date: 8/12/2001 Number: 24607 Available from: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.4721.pdf (Accessed 18 May 2020).

Hemşirelerin Lezbiyen ve Geylere Yönelik Tutumlarının ve Tutumlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 28 - 36, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460

Abstract

Bu araştırma, klinik hemşirelerinin lezbiyen ve gey bireylere yönelik tutumlarını ve bu tutumları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 254 klinik hemşire oluşturmuştur. Kullanılan veri toplama araçları “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Lezbiyen ve Gey Erkeklere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (ATLG)” dir. Ayrıca lezbiyen/gey bireylerle karşılaşan, lezbiyen/geylerle tanışmak isteyen ve lezbiyen/gey tanıyan hemşirelerin Lezbiyen ve Geylere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve yüksek bulunmuştur (p<.05). Lezbiyen ve gey bireylerin ayrım gözetmeksizin eşit sağlık hizmeti alabilmeleri için hemşireler bilgilendirilmeli ve farkındalıkları artırılmalıdır. Hemşirelerin lezbiyen ve gey bireylere yönelik önyargı ve tutumlarını daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirecek nitel ve nicel çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • 1. National LGBTQIA Health Education Center. (2020). “Affirmative Care For Transgender and Gender Diverse People: Best Practices For Front-Line Health Care Staff”. Available from: https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/TFIE40_Best-Practices-for-Frontline-Health-Care-StaffPublication_web_final.pdf (Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 2. Büyükkayacı Duman, N. (2018). “Sexuality and Sexual Health: Concepts, Definitions”. Ankara: Nobel Medicine Bookstores.
  • 3. Kaos GL Association. (2013). “LGBT Rights are Human Rights”. Available from: http://www.kaosgldernegi.org/resim/kutuphane/dl/lgbt_haklari_insan_haklaridir_saglik.pdf (Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 4. IPSOS Group S.A. (2021). “LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey”. Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-06/lgbt-pride-2021-global-survey-ipsos.pdf Accessed 10 August 2021).
  • 5. Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) (2020). “Women by Statistics”. Available at: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2020-37221#:~:text=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%20Kurumsal&text=Adrese%20Dayal%C4%B1%20N%C3%BCfus%20Kay%C4%B1t%20Sistemi,915%20bin%20985%20ki%C5%9Fi%20oldu (Accessed 1 September 2021).
  • 6. Kabacaoğlu, G. (2015). Comıng-Out Process of Gays And Lesbıans: A Qualıtatıve Study. Master’s Thesis. Hacettepe University Institute of Education Sciences, Ankara.
  • 7. Hotun, S.M. and Bilgic, D. (2016). “Attitudes Towards Homosexuals in Society, And Health Inequalities Regarding Lesbian Women”. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3 (3), 216-225.
  • 8. Yildirim, Y. and Vefikulucay Yilmaz, D. (2017). “Gender Identity or Discrimination Based Sexual Orientation in Turkey and Reflections on Health”. Social Science Studies Journal, 5 (10), 446-461.
  • 9. Tuna, E. (2019). “Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals Towards Gays And Lesbians in Turkey”. AYNA Clinical Psychology Journal, 6 (2), 149–168.
  • 10. Gocmen, I. and Yilmaz, V. (2016). “Exploring Perceived Discrimination Among LGBT Individuals in Turkey in Education, Employment, and Health Care: Results of an Online Survey”. Journal of Homosexuality, 64 (8), 1052-1068.
  • 11. Acar-Erdur, D. and Ozgunlu, F.C. (2020). “Discrimination in Work Life: A Qualitative Research on LGBT+ Individuals”. Business and Economics Research Journal, 11 (2), 479-494.
  • 12. Sears, B, Mallory, C, Flores A.R. and Conron, K.J. (2021). “LGBT People’s Experiences of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment”. Williams Institute, School of Law UCLA.
  • 13. Alencar Albuquerque, G, de Lima Garcia, C, da Silva Quirino, G, Alves, M.J, Belém, J.M, dos Santos Figueiredo, F.W, da Silva Paiva, L., do Nascimento, V.B, da Silva Maciel, É, Valenti, V.E, de Abreu, L.C. and Adami, F. (2016). “Access To Health Services By Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Persons: Systematic Literature Review”. BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 16, 2.
  • 14. Banerjee, S.C, Walters, C.B, Staley, J.M, Alexander, K. and Parker, P.A. (2018). “Knowledge Beliefs, And Communication Behavior Of Oncology Health-Care Providers (Hcps) Regarding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender (LGBT) Patient Health Care”. Journal of Health Communications, 23 (4), 329-339.
  • 15. Shetty, G, Sanchez, J.A, Lancaster, J.M, Wilson, L.E, Quinn, G.P. and Schabath, M.B. (2016). “Oncology Healthcare Providers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Behaviors Regarding LGBT Health”. Patient Education and Counseling, 99 (10), 1676-1684.
  • 16. Ummak, E. (2012). Examining the attitudes of Mersin University students towards homosexuals. Master’s Thesis, Mersin University Institute of Education Sciences, Mersin.
  • 17. Duyan, V, Tuncay, T, Sevin, C. and Erbay, E. (2011). “Attitudes of Social Work Students Towards Homosexuality: Effects of A Training Workshop”. Society and Social Work, 22 (7), 7-18.
  • 18. Okutan, N. (2010). Attitudes Towards Homosexuals: An Assessment in Terms of Sexism, Stereotypes About Romantic Relationships And Adult Attachment Styles. Master’s Thesis, Ankara University Social Sciences Institute, Ankara.
  • 19. Duyan, V and Gelbal, S. (2004). “Attitudes Towards Lesbians And Gays ATLG) Scale: Reliability and Validity Study”. Turkish Journal of HIV/AIDS, 2 (3), 106-112.
  • 20. Riggs, D.W. and Bartholomaeus, C. (2016). “Australian Mental Health Nurses And Transgender Clients: Attitudes and Knowledge”. Journal of Research in Nursing, 21 (3), 212-222.
  • 21. Chapman R, Zappia T, Shields L. (2012). “An Essay About Health Professionals’ Attitudes to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Parents Seeking Healthcare for Their Children”. Scand J Caring Sci, 26 (2), 333–339.
  • 22. Soner, G. and Altay, B. (2018). “Attitude of Nursing Last Term Students Towards Homosexual İndividuals”. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences, 3 (2), 17-24.
  • 23. Sadic, R. and Beydag, K.D. (2018). “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay And Affecting Factors”. Journal of Nursing Science, 1 (2), 5-13.
  • 24. Yuksel, R, Arslantas, H, Eskin, M. and Kizilkaya, M. (2020). “The Factors Affecting The Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Homosexual İndividuals”. New Symposium, 58 (1), 18-25.
  • 25. Ng, C.G, Yee, A, Subramaniam, P, Loh, H.S. and Moreira P. (2015). “Attitudes Toward Homosexuality Among Nursing Students in a Public University in Malaysia: The Religious Factor”. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12, 182–187.
  • 26. Bostanci Daştan, N. (2015). “The Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Lesbians And Gay Males in Turkey”. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21 (4), 376-382.
  • 27. Ozcan, A, Ozdil, K, Buyuksoy, G.D.B. and Ozturk, G.K. (2021). “The Attitudes of Nursing Students Toward Gay and Lesbian Individuals in Turkey: Stigmatization”. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14 (2), 1160-1169.
  • 28. American Nurses Association (ANA). (1893). "Florence nightingale pledge". Nursing World. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821201152/http://nursingworld.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/AboutANA/WhereWeComeFrom/FlorenceNightingalePledge.aspx
  • 29. Dorsen, C. and Van, Devanter N. (2016). “Open Arms, Conflicted Hearts: Nurse-Practitioner's Attitudes Towards Working with Lesbian, Gay And Bisexual Patients”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23-24), 3716-3727.
  • 30. Pinto, D. and Nogueira C. (2016). “Portuguese Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Lesbians: From Prejudice to Recommendations For Change”. Trends in Psychology/Temas em Psicologia, 24 (3), 805-814.
  • 31. Turkish Civil Code, Law Number 4721 (2001). Date: 8/12/2001 Number: 24607 Available from: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.4721.pdf (Accessed 18 May 2020).
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Yağmur Sürmeli 0000-0003-3600-8568

Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz 0000-0002-9202-8558

Filiz Değirmenci 0000-0002-1380-3115

Nimet Bagıslayıcı 0000-0003-2381-5133

Murat Benli 0000-0002-3840-0670

Publication Date March 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sürmeli, Y., Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, D., Değirmenci, F., Bagıslayıcı, N., et al. (2024). Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460
AMA Sürmeli Y, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Değirmenci F, Bagıslayıcı N, Benli M. Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2024;13(1):28-36. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460
Chicago Sürmeli, Yağmur, Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, Filiz Değirmenci, Nimet Bagıslayıcı, and Murat Benli. “Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no. 1 (March 2024): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460.
EndNote Sürmeli Y, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Değirmenci F, Bagıslayıcı N, Benli M (March 1, 2024) Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 28–36.
IEEE Y. Sürmeli, D. Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, F. Değirmenci, N. Bagıslayıcı, and M. Benli, “Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460.
ISNAD Sürmeli, Yağmur et al. “Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (March 2024), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460.
JAMA Sürmeli Y, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Değirmenci F, Bagıslayıcı N, Benli M. Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:28–36.
MLA Sürmeli, Yağmur et al. “Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, 2024, pp. 28-36, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1228460.
Vancouver Sürmeli Y, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Değirmenci F, Bagıslayıcı N, Benli M. Determining The Attitudes of Nurses Towards Lesbians and Gays and The Factors Driving Their Attitudes. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(1):28-36.