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Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 524 - 531, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764

Öz

Pressure ulcer is an important problem for both patients and healthcare system they are included in. This descriptive cross-sectional study aims to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of new graduate nurses on the prevention of pressure ulcers.
The study was conducted with 70 nursing students, graduated in the 2017-2018 academic year from the nursing department of the faculty of health sciences of a state university. The data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire, developed in line with the literature to evaluate the demographics of new graduate nurses and their knowledge on pressure ulcer prevention, and using the Attitude Scale towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention (APUP).
The average age of the new graduate nurses participating in the study was 22,82±1,77, 82.9% of them were female, 65,7% took wound care courses, and 91,4% provided care to the patient with pressure wounds in practice. The knowledge score average of new graduate nurses about pressure ulcer prevention was 16,74±1,68, and the their total score average on the APUP scale was 36,04±2,26 (69.30%). There was no significant difference between the APUP score averages and the knowledge score averages of the nurses who provided care to the patient with pressure ulcers, during the practice training.
New graduate nurses were found to have a moderate level of knowledge and attitudes on the prevention of pressure ulcers. Attitudes develop and change as a result of experiences or events over time. It is believed that the attitudes of new graduate nurses, in their professional life, will improve in line with the experiences gained during the one-to-one care provided to the patients with pressure ulcers.

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Kaynakça

  • 1. Edsberg, L. E, Black, J. M, Goldberg, M, McNichol, L, Moore, L. and Sieggreen, M. (2016). “Revised National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Pressure Injury Staging System: Revised Pressure Injury Staging System”. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 43(6), 585-597. doi:10.1097/won.0000000000000281
  • 2. European Pressure Ulcer Advısory Panel (EPUAP). (2014). “Pressure Ulcer Terminology”. http://www.epuap.org/news/pressure-ulcer-terminology/. (Accessed: November 2019).
  • 3. Inan, D.G, Oztunc, G. (2012). “Pressure Ulcer Prevalence İn Turkey: A Sample From a University Hospital.” J Wound, Ostomy and Cont Nurs, 39(4), 409-413. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0b013e31825825b1
  • 4. Usher, K, Woods, C, Brown, J, Power, T, Lea, J, Hutchinson, M. and Zhao, L. (2018). “Australian Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Pressure Injury Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Study.” International Journal of Nursing Studies, 81, 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.015
  • 5. Çelik, S, Dirimeşe, E, Taşdemir, N, Aşık, Ş, Demircan, S, Eyican, S. and Güven, B.(2017). “Pressure Sore Prevention and Treatment Knowledge of Nurses.” Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 13(3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201713305
  • 6. Ünver, S, Fındık, Ü.Y, Özkan, Z.K. and Sürücü, Ç. (2017). “Attitudes of Surgical Nurses Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention.” Journal of Tissue Viability, 26(4), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2017.09.001
  • 7. Clarkson, P, Worsley, P.R, Schoonhoven, L. and Bader, D.L. (2019). “An Interprofessional Approach to Pressure Ulcer Prevention: A Knowledge and Attitudes Evaluation.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 12: 377. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S195366
  • 8. Gul, A, Andsoy, I.I, Ozkaya, B and Zeydan, A. (2017). “A Descriptive, Cross-sectional Survey of Turkish Nurses' Knowledge of Pressure Ulcer Risk, Prevention, and Staging”. Ostomy Wound Manage, 63(6), 40-46.
  • 9. Aydin, A.K, Karadag. A. (2010). “Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge and Practice in Prevention and Management of Deep Tissue Injury and Stage I Pressure Ulcer”. Journal of Wound Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 37(5), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0b013e3181edec0b
  • 10. Lawrence, P, Fulbrook, P, Miles, S. (2015). “A.Survey of Australian Nurses' Knowledge of Pressure Injury/Pressure Ulcer Management”. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 42(5), 450-460. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000141
  • 11. National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK). (2014). “The Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers in Primary and Secondary Care”. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248068/ (Accessed: November 2019).
  • 12. Saleh, Y.N, Al-Hussami, M, Anthay, D.M. (2013). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment Knowledge of Jordanian Nurses”. J Tissue Viability, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2013.01.003
  • 13. Qaddumi, J, Khawaldeh, A. (2014). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention Knowledge Among Jordanian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study”. BMC Nurs, 13(6), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186 / 1472-6955-13-6
  • 14. Beeckman, D, Vanderwee, K, Demarré, L, Paquay, L, Van Hecke, A. and Defloor, T. (2010). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Development and Psychometric Validation of A Knowledge Assessment Instrument”. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(4), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.ijnurstu.2009.08.010
  • 15. Moore, Z.E, Cowman, S. (2015). “Repositioning for Treating Pressure Ulcers”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12(9), CD006898. https://doi.org/10.1002 / 14651858.CD006898.pub4
  • 16. Aslan, A, Van Giersbergen, M.Y. (2016). “Nurses' Attitudes Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Turkey”. Journal of Tissue Viability, 25(1), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2015.10.001
  • 17. Beeckman, D, Defloor, T, Schoonhoven, L. and Vanderwee, K. (2011). “Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses on Pressure Ulcer Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study in Belgian Hospitals”. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 8(3), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1111 / j.1741-6787.2011.00217.x.
  • 18. Vogel, T, Wanke, M.(2016). “Attitudes and Attitude Change”. London: Psychology Press.
  • 19. Simonetti, V, Comparcini, D, Flacco, M.E, Di Giovanni, P, Cicolini, G. (2015). “Nursing Students' Knowledge and Attitude on Pressure Ulcer Prevention Evidence-Based Guidelines: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study”. Nurse Education Today, 35(4), 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nedt.2014.12.020
  • 20. Üstün Y. (2013). Adapting The Attitude Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention İnstrument” into Turkish and Studying İts Validity and Reliability. Master’s Thesis. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • 21. Özdamar, K. (2008). “SPSS ile Biyoistatistik”. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • 22. Lotfi, M, Aghazadeh, A.M, Asgarpour, H. and Nobakht, A. (2019). “Iranian Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior on Skincare, Prevention and Management of Pressure Injury: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study”. Nursing Open, 6, 1600-1605. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.365
  • 23. Barakat-Johnson, M, Barnett, C, Wand T. and White, K. (2018). “Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Pressure Injury Prevention”. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 45(3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000430
  • 24. Demarré, L, Vanderwee, K, Defloor, T, Verhaeghe, S, Schoonhoven, L. and Beeckman, D. (2012). “Pressure Ulcers: Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses and Nursing Assistants in Belgian Nursing Homes”. Journal of clinical nursing, 21(9-10), 1425-1434. https://doi.org/10.1111 / j.1365-2702.2011.03878.x
  • 25. Garrigues, L.J, Cartright, J.C, Bliss, D.Z. (2017). “Attitudes of Nursing Students about Pressure Injury Prevention”. J Wound Ostomy Cont. Nurs, 44(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000302
  • 26. Samuriwo, R. (2010). “Effects of Education and Experience on Nurses’ Value of Ulcer Prevention”. Br. J. Nurs, 19(20), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.12968 / bjon.2010.19.Sup10.79689

Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 524 - 531, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764

Öz

Pressure ulcer is an important problem for both patients and healthcare system they are included in. This descriptive cross-sectional study aims to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of new graduate nurses on the prevention of pressure ulcers.
The study was conducted with 70 nursing students, graduated in the 2017-2018 academic year from the nursing department of the faculty of health sciences of a state university. The data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire, developed in line with the literature to evaluate the demographics of new graduate nurses and their knowledge on pressure ulcer prevention, and using the Attitude Scale towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention (APUP).
The average age of the new graduate nurses participating in the study was 22,82±1,77, 82.9% of them were female, 65,7% took wound care courses, and 91,4% provided care to the patient with pressure wounds in practice. The knowledge score average of new graduate nurses about pressure ulcer prevention was 16,74±1,68, and the their total score average on the APUP scale was 36,04±2,26 (69.30%). There was no significant difference between the APUP score averages and the knowledge score averages of the nurses who provided care to the patient with pressure ulcers, during the practice training.
New graduate nurses were found to have a moderate level of knowledge and attitudes on the prevention of pressure ulcers. Attitudes develop and change as a result of experiences or events over time. It is believed that the attitudes of new graduate nurses, in their professional life, will improve in line with the experiences gained during the one-to-one care provided to the patients with pressure ulcers.

Proje Numarası

Proje değil

Kaynakça

  • 1. Edsberg, L. E, Black, J. M, Goldberg, M, McNichol, L, Moore, L. and Sieggreen, M. (2016). “Revised National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Pressure Injury Staging System: Revised Pressure Injury Staging System”. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 43(6), 585-597. doi:10.1097/won.0000000000000281
  • 2. European Pressure Ulcer Advısory Panel (EPUAP). (2014). “Pressure Ulcer Terminology”. http://www.epuap.org/news/pressure-ulcer-terminology/. (Accessed: November 2019).
  • 3. Inan, D.G, Oztunc, G. (2012). “Pressure Ulcer Prevalence İn Turkey: A Sample From a University Hospital.” J Wound, Ostomy and Cont Nurs, 39(4), 409-413. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0b013e31825825b1
  • 4. Usher, K, Woods, C, Brown, J, Power, T, Lea, J, Hutchinson, M. and Zhao, L. (2018). “Australian Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Pressure Injury Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Study.” International Journal of Nursing Studies, 81, 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.015
  • 5. Çelik, S, Dirimeşe, E, Taşdemir, N, Aşık, Ş, Demircan, S, Eyican, S. and Güven, B.(2017). “Pressure Sore Prevention and Treatment Knowledge of Nurses.” Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 13(3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201713305
  • 6. Ünver, S, Fındık, Ü.Y, Özkan, Z.K. and Sürücü, Ç. (2017). “Attitudes of Surgical Nurses Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention.” Journal of Tissue Viability, 26(4), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2017.09.001
  • 7. Clarkson, P, Worsley, P.R, Schoonhoven, L. and Bader, D.L. (2019). “An Interprofessional Approach to Pressure Ulcer Prevention: A Knowledge and Attitudes Evaluation.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 12: 377. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S195366
  • 8. Gul, A, Andsoy, I.I, Ozkaya, B and Zeydan, A. (2017). “A Descriptive, Cross-sectional Survey of Turkish Nurses' Knowledge of Pressure Ulcer Risk, Prevention, and Staging”. Ostomy Wound Manage, 63(6), 40-46.
  • 9. Aydin, A.K, Karadag. A. (2010). “Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge and Practice in Prevention and Management of Deep Tissue Injury and Stage I Pressure Ulcer”. Journal of Wound Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 37(5), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0b013e3181edec0b
  • 10. Lawrence, P, Fulbrook, P, Miles, S. (2015). “A.Survey of Australian Nurses' Knowledge of Pressure Injury/Pressure Ulcer Management”. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 42(5), 450-460. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000141
  • 11. National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK). (2014). “The Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers in Primary and Secondary Care”. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248068/ (Accessed: November 2019).
  • 12. Saleh, Y.N, Al-Hussami, M, Anthay, D.M. (2013). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment Knowledge of Jordanian Nurses”. J Tissue Viability, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2013.01.003
  • 13. Qaddumi, J, Khawaldeh, A. (2014). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention Knowledge Among Jordanian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study”. BMC Nurs, 13(6), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186 / 1472-6955-13-6
  • 14. Beeckman, D, Vanderwee, K, Demarré, L, Paquay, L, Van Hecke, A. and Defloor, T. (2010). “Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Development and Psychometric Validation of A Knowledge Assessment Instrument”. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(4), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.ijnurstu.2009.08.010
  • 15. Moore, Z.E, Cowman, S. (2015). “Repositioning for Treating Pressure Ulcers”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12(9), CD006898. https://doi.org/10.1002 / 14651858.CD006898.pub4
  • 16. Aslan, A, Van Giersbergen, M.Y. (2016). “Nurses' Attitudes Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Turkey”. Journal of Tissue Viability, 25(1), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jtv.2015.10.001
  • 17. Beeckman, D, Defloor, T, Schoonhoven, L. and Vanderwee, K. (2011). “Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses on Pressure Ulcer Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study in Belgian Hospitals”. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 8(3), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1111 / j.1741-6787.2011.00217.x.
  • 18. Vogel, T, Wanke, M.(2016). “Attitudes and Attitude Change”. London: Psychology Press.
  • 19. Simonetti, V, Comparcini, D, Flacco, M.E, Di Giovanni, P, Cicolini, G. (2015). “Nursing Students' Knowledge and Attitude on Pressure Ulcer Prevention Evidence-Based Guidelines: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study”. Nurse Education Today, 35(4), 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nedt.2014.12.020
  • 20. Üstün Y. (2013). Adapting The Attitude Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention İnstrument” into Turkish and Studying İts Validity and Reliability. Master’s Thesis. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • 21. Özdamar, K. (2008). “SPSS ile Biyoistatistik”. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • 22. Lotfi, M, Aghazadeh, A.M, Asgarpour, H. and Nobakht, A. (2019). “Iranian Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior on Skincare, Prevention and Management of Pressure Injury: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study”. Nursing Open, 6, 1600-1605. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.365
  • 23. Barakat-Johnson, M, Barnett, C, Wand T. and White, K. (2018). “Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Pressure Injury Prevention”. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 45(3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000430
  • 24. Demarré, L, Vanderwee, K, Defloor, T, Verhaeghe, S, Schoonhoven, L. and Beeckman, D. (2012). “Pressure Ulcers: Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses and Nursing Assistants in Belgian Nursing Homes”. Journal of clinical nursing, 21(9-10), 1425-1434. https://doi.org/10.1111 / j.1365-2702.2011.03878.x
  • 25. Garrigues, L.J, Cartright, J.C, Bliss, D.Z. (2017). “Attitudes of Nursing Students about Pressure Injury Prevention”. J Wound Ostomy Cont. Nurs, 44(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1097 / WON.0000000000000302
  • 26. Samuriwo, R. (2010). “Effects of Education and Experience on Nurses’ Value of Ulcer Prevention”. Br. J. Nurs, 19(20), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.12968 / bjon.2010.19.Sup10.79689
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Selda Karaveli Çakır 0000-0003-2432-546X

Filiz Özel 0000-0002-8862-3514

Proje Numarası Proje değil
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaveli Çakır, S., & Özel, F. (2024). Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 524-531. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764
AMA Karaveli Çakır S, Özel F. Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2024;13(2):524-531. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764
Chicago Karaveli Çakır, Selda, ve Filiz Özel. “Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Haziran 2024): 524-31. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764.
EndNote Karaveli Çakır S, Özel F (01 Haziran 2024) Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 2 524–531.
IEEE S. Karaveli Çakır ve F. Özel, “Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 524–531, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764.
ISNAD Karaveli Çakır, Selda - Özel, Filiz. “Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/2 (Haziran 2024), 524-531. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764.
JAMA Karaveli Çakır S, Özel F. Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:524–531.
MLA Karaveli Çakır, Selda ve Filiz Özel. “Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 524-31, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1136764.
Vancouver Karaveli Çakır S, Özel F. Knowledge and Attitudes of New Graduate Nurses on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(2):524-31.