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Determining the Success Factors and Standards of Michelin Star Restaurants: The Example of San Sebastian in Spain

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 137 - 161, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.993924

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the success factors and standards of Michelin Star restaurants. The research was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research method and exploratory research model. Within the scope of the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the chefs of Michelin-Starred restaurants in the San Sebastian region, one of the best restaurants in the world, and Spain's success in having the most Michelin-starred restaurants per square meter in the world for years. As a result of the research, it has been seen that Michelin Star restaurants have been successful with their calm and nature-friendly restaurant features, annual and seasonal continuous improvement of the menus, a modernized service quality by preserving the traditional, supply processes focused on local and sustainable products, and continuous innovation. However, in the evaluations of the chefs regarding the Michelin Guide, it has been revealed that the chefs think that not publishing the necessary factors for the Michelin Star reinforces the focus of the businesses on original, innovative and quality works. Regarding the results obtained, evaluations and suggestions were made to restaurant operators, kitchen chefs, experts in the field of gastronomy and academics.

References

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Michelin Yıldızlı Restoranlarda Başarı Faktörleri ve Standartların Tespit Edilmesi: İspanya San Sebastian Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 137 - 161, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.993924

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Michelin Yıldızlı restoranların başarı faktörleri ve standartlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine ve keşifsel araştırma modeline uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında İspanya’nın en çok Michelin Yıldızlı restoranını bulundurma başarısını yıllarca korumuş ve dünyanın en iyi restoranlarının bulunduğu yerlerden olan San Sebastian şehrinde, Michelin Yıldızlı restoranların şefleriyle yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Michelin Yıldızlı restoranlarda sakin ve doğaya yakın restoran özelliği, menülerin yıllık ve mevsimlik sürekli geliştirilmesi, gelenekseli koruyarak modernleşen bir hizmet kalitesi, yerel ve sürdürülebilir ürün odaklı tedarik süreçleri, sürekli inovasyon gibi unsurlarıyla başarı sağladıkları görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte şeflerin Michelin Rehberine ilişkin değerlendirmelerinde şeflerin Michelin Yıldızı için gerekli faktörlerin yayımlanmamasının işletmelerin özgün, yenilikçi ve kaliteli çalışmalara yoğunlaşmasını pekiştirdiğini düşündükleri ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara ilişkin restoran işletmecilerine, mutfak şeflerine, gastronomi alanıyla ilgili uzmanlara ve akademisyenlere yönelik değerlendirme ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

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  • Akoğlu, A., Çavuş, O., ve Bayhan, İ. (2017). Michelin yıldızlı restoran şeflerinin moleküler gastronomi algı ve eğilimleri: San Sebastian, İspanya örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 43, 59.
  • Albayrak, A. (2014). Hava limanı restoranlarında hizmet kalitesinin önem performans analiziyle değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Business Research Turk, 157-178.
  • Alonso, A. D., O'neill, M., Liu, Y., ve O'shea, M. (2013). Factors driving consumer restaurant choice: An exploratory study from the Southeastern United States. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 547-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2012.671562
  • Arıker, Ç. (2012). Tüketicilerin restoran seçiminde kullandıkları seçim kriterleri ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki. Öneri Dergisi, 10(38), 11-31.
  • Auty, S. (1992). Consumer choice and segmentation in the restaurant industry. The Service Industries Journal, 324-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069200000042
  • Batra, A. (2008). Foreign tourists' motivation and information source(s) influencing their preference for eating out at ethnic restaurants in bangkok. International Journal of HospitalityveTourism Administration, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480801910178.
  • Bhuyan, S. (2010). Do consumers' attitudes and preferences determine their FAFH behavior? An application of the theory of planned behavior. Agribusiness, 27(2), 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.20256
  • Blake, A., Crewe, Q. (1978). Great chefs of france. Londra: Mitchell Beazley Artists House, 11,32.
  • Böke, K. (2014). Örnekleme. Kaan Böke (Ed.), Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri içinde (105-147). İstanbul: Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research In Sport, Exercise And Health, 13(2), 201-216
  • Cifci, H., Gok, I., Atsiz, O. & Cifci, I. (2021). Insights into the Art of Plating in Gastronomy: A Content Analysis of Master Chefs’ Perspectives, Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1929634
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  • Cohen, E., ve Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  • Cullen, F. (2005). Factors influencing restaurant selection in Dublin. Journal of Food Service Business Research, 53-85. doi:10.1300/J369v07n02_05
  • Cullen, F. (2005). Factors influencing restaurant selection in Dublin. Journal of Food Service Business Research, 53-85. https://doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n02_05
  • Daries, N., Eduardcristobal-Fransi, Bertaferrer-Rosell, ve Marine-Roig, E. (2018). Maturity and development of high-quality restaurant websites: A comparison of Michelin-starred restaurants in France, Italy and Spain. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 73, 125-137. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.İjhm.2018.02.007
  • Daries, N., Marine-Roig, E., Ferrer-Rosell, B., ve Cristobal-Fransi, E. (2021). Do High-Quality Restaurants Act as Pull Factors To a Tourist Destination?. Tourism Analysis, 26(2-3), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16079839951466
  • Daries, N., Moreno, J. ve Cristóbal-Fransi, E. (2021). Michelin Stars Shine Brightly, But Are They Profitable?. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100352
  • Defranco, A., Wortman, J., Lam, T. ve Countryman, C. (2005). A cross-cultural comparison of customer complain behavior in restaurants in hotels, Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, 10 (2), 173-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941660500135969
  • Dey, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide forsocialscientists. London: Routledge Publications.
  • Ehrmann, T., Meiseberg, B., ve Ritz, C. (2009). Superstar effects in deluxe gastronomy–An empirical analysis of value creation in German quality restaurants. Kyklos, 62(4), 526-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2009.00449.x
  • Elo, S. ve Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
  • Fatimah, U. Z., Boo, H. C., Sambasivan, M., ve Salleh, R. (2011). Foodservice hygiene factors: The consumer perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.04.001
  • Fern, O.S. (2016). A short history of the Michelin Guide: How the Michelin Tyre Company Founded A Foodie Guide. Straitstimes. https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/a-short-history-of-the-michelin-guide-how-the-michelin-tyre-company-founded-a-foodie Erişim Tarihi: 29.05.2021
  • Filimonau, V., ve Krivcova, M. (2017). Restaurant menu design and more responsible consumer food choice: An exploratory study of managerial perceptions. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.080
  • Fu, Y.-Y., ve Parks, S. C. (2001). The relationship between restaurant service quality and consumer loyalty among the elderly. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 320-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634800102500306
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Osman Çavuş 0000-0002-9815-4424

M. Hamil Nazik This is me 0000-0003-3224-1215

Publication Date March 27, 2022
Acceptance Date December 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çavuş, O., & Nazik, M. H. (2022). Michelin Yıldızlı Restoranlarda Başarı Faktörleri ve Standartların Tespit Edilmesi: İspanya San Sebastian Örneği. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.993924

Değerli Araştırmacılar,

Dergimize gönderilen çalışmalar geliş sırasına ve konusuna göre öncelikle editör değerlendirmesinden geçmekte, editör görüşü doğrultusunda hakem değerlendirmesine karar verilmektedir. Değerlendirme süreci tamamlanan çalışmalar da aynı şekilde değerlendirmenin tamamlanma tarihlerine, türlerine ve kapsamlarına göre yayıma kabul edilmektedir. Bu yüzden GTAD'a gönderilen çalışmaların herhangi bir sayıda yayıma kabul edileceğinin planlanarak önerilmemesi gerektiğini tekrar hatırlatmak isteriz. Detaylı bilgi için yayın politkası incelenebilir.