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Egypt and Tunisia: Testing Grounds for Goldstone's Assertions on the Revolutionary Process

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 1 - 33, 01.07.2013

Abstract

Tunus ve Mısır'daki devrime giden süreçler yeni aktörleri, ifade biçimlerini ve etki alanı genişleyen sosyal ağları ön plana çıkarmıştır. Protestolar sosyal medya üzerinden örgütlenen sıradan vatandaşlar tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra geleneksel iletişim araçları olan TV ve cep telefonları da bu süreçte etkin rol oynamıştır. Son yıllarda toplumların kültür hayatında büyük oranda değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Protesto gösterileri başlamasının ardından çığ gibi büyümüş ve binlerce insan bu gösterilere katılmıştır. Ordular rejim yanlısı bir tutum sergilememiş ve sade vatandaşların eylemleri rejimleri sarsmış ve sonuçta otoriteryöneticilere görevden çekilmekten başka bir seçenek kalmamıştır.

References

  • Journals
  • ABOURAHME Nasser and JAYYUS May, “The will to revolt and the Specter of the Real Reflections on the Arab Movement”, City, 2011, Vol: 16, No. 6.
  • AXFORD Barrie, “Talk About a Revolution: Social Media and the MENA Uprisings”, Globalizations, 2011, Vol. 8, No. 5.
  • BARRONS Genevieve, “Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down #egypt #jan OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the 2011 Egyptian revolution”, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2012, Vol: 5, No. 1.
  • BODLE Robert, “Assessing social network sites as international platforms”, Journal of International Communication, 2010, Vol: 16, No. 2.
  • BOUKHARAS Anouar, “The Arab Revolutions for Dignity”, American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of National committee on American Foreign Policy, 2011, Vol: 33, No. 2.
  • CAVATORTA Francesco and HAUGBOLLE Rikke Hostrup, “The End of Authoritarian Rule and the Mythology of Ben Ali”, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol 17, No 2.
  • CHRISTENSEN Christian, “Discourses of Technology and Liberation: State Aid to Net Activists in an Era of ‘Twitter Revolutions’”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
  • EL AFFENDI Abdelwahab, “Constituting liberty, Healing the Nation: revolutionary identity creation in the Arab World’s delayed 1989”, Third World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 7.
  • FENTON Natalie and BARASSI Veronica, “Alternative Media and Social Networking Sites: The Politics of Individuation and Political Participation”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
  • GHORI Karamatullah K., “The Arab Spring in Progress”, Pakistan Horizon, 2012, Vol: 65, No 4.
  • GOLDSTONE Jack A., “Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science 2001, Vol: 4. HOWARD Philip N. and HUSSAIN Muzammil M., “The Role of Digital Media”, Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
  • ISMAIL Salwa, “Civilities, Subjectivities and Collective Action:
  • preliminary reflections in light of the Egyptian Revolution”, Third
  • World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 5.
  • JOFFE George, “The Arab Spring in North Africa: origins and
  • prospects”, The Journal of North African Studies, 2011, Vol: 16, No 4.
  • KHOSROKHAVAR Farhad, The New Arab Revolutions that shook
  • the World, Paradigm, Boulder, 2012.
  • KIENLE Eberhard, “Egypt without Mubarak, Tunisia after Bin Ali:
  • theory, history and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Economy and Society, 2012, Vol: 41, No. 4.
  • LATIF Muhammad Ijaz and ABBAS Hussain, ‘US Democracy
  • Promotion and Popular Revolutions in the Middle East: Challenges
  • and Opportunities’, Pakistan Horizon, 2011, Vol: 64, No. 3.
  • LIPIETZ Barbara and LOPES DE SOUZA Marcelo, ‘Introduction:
  • Where do we stand? New hopes, frustration and open wounds in Arab
  • Cities’, City, 2012, Vol: 16, No. 3.
  • MACQUEEN Benjamin, “The Winter of Arab Discontent”, Global
  • Change, Peace and Security, 2011, Vol 23, No. 2.
  • MASOUD Tarek, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square”,
  • Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
  • MURPHY Emma C., ‘Problematizing Arab Youth: Generational Narratives
  • of Systemic Failure’, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol: 17, No. 1.
  • RANE Halim and SALEM Sumra, “Social media, social movements
  • and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings”, Journal of
  • International Communication, 2012, Vol: 18, No. 1.
  • ROY Olivier, “The Transformation of the Arab World”, Journal of
  • Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 3.
  • SRINIVASAN Ramesh, “Bridges between Cultural and Digital Worlds
  • in Revolutionary Egypt”, The Information Society: An International
  • Journal, 2013, Vol: 29, No. 1.
  • TARTOUSIEH Karim, “Virtual Citizenship: Islam, culture, and
  • politics in digital age”, International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol:
  • 17, No 2. (Mar 2011).
  • TESSLER Mark et al., “New Findings on Arab Democracy”, Journal
  • of Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 4.
  • TETI Andrea and GERVASIO Gennaro, “The Unbearable Lightness of
  • Mediterranean Politics, 2011, Vol: 16, No: 2. Internet
  • BEHR Timo and AALTOLA Mika, “The Arab Uprising Causes, Prospects and Implications”, FIIA Briefing Paper 76, March 2011, www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bp76.pdf (Access date: September 2012).
  • ISAAC Sally Khalifa, ‘Europe and the Arab Revolutions’, KFG Working Paper no 39, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/ wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_39.pdf (Access date: September 2012).

Mısır ve Tunus: Devrime Giden Süreçte Goldstone'un İddialarına Yönelik Deneme Alanları

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 1 - 33, 01.07.2013

Abstract

Tunus ve Mısır'daki devrime giden süreçler yeni aktörleri, ifade biçimlerini ve etki alanı genişleyen sosyal ağları ön plana çıkarmıştır. Protestolar sosyal medya üzerinden örgütlenen sıradan vatandaşlar tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra geleneksel iletişim araçları olan TV ve cep telefonları da bu süreçte etkin rol oynamıştır. Son yıllarda toplumların kültür hayatında büyük oranda değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Protesto gösterileri başlamasının ardından çığ gibi büyümüş ve binlerce insan bu gösterilere katılmıştır. Ordular rejim yanlısı bir tutum sergilememiş ve sade vatandaşların eylemleri rejimleri sarsmış ve sonuçta otoriteryöneticilere görevden çekilmekten başka bir seçenek kalmamıştır.

References

  • Journals
  • ABOURAHME Nasser and JAYYUS May, “The will to revolt and the Specter of the Real Reflections on the Arab Movement”, City, 2011, Vol: 16, No. 6.
  • AXFORD Barrie, “Talk About a Revolution: Social Media and the MENA Uprisings”, Globalizations, 2011, Vol. 8, No. 5.
  • BARRONS Genevieve, “Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down #egypt #jan OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the 2011 Egyptian revolution”, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2012, Vol: 5, No. 1.
  • BODLE Robert, “Assessing social network sites as international platforms”, Journal of International Communication, 2010, Vol: 16, No. 2.
  • BOUKHARAS Anouar, “The Arab Revolutions for Dignity”, American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of National committee on American Foreign Policy, 2011, Vol: 33, No. 2.
  • CAVATORTA Francesco and HAUGBOLLE Rikke Hostrup, “The End of Authoritarian Rule and the Mythology of Ben Ali”, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol 17, No 2.
  • CHRISTENSEN Christian, “Discourses of Technology and Liberation: State Aid to Net Activists in an Era of ‘Twitter Revolutions’”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
  • EL AFFENDI Abdelwahab, “Constituting liberty, Healing the Nation: revolutionary identity creation in the Arab World’s delayed 1989”, Third World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 7.
  • FENTON Natalie and BARASSI Veronica, “Alternative Media and Social Networking Sites: The Politics of Individuation and Political Participation”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
  • GHORI Karamatullah K., “The Arab Spring in Progress”, Pakistan Horizon, 2012, Vol: 65, No 4.
  • GOLDSTONE Jack A., “Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science 2001, Vol: 4. HOWARD Philip N. and HUSSAIN Muzammil M., “The Role of Digital Media”, Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
  • ISMAIL Salwa, “Civilities, Subjectivities and Collective Action:
  • preliminary reflections in light of the Egyptian Revolution”, Third
  • World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 5.
  • JOFFE George, “The Arab Spring in North Africa: origins and
  • prospects”, The Journal of North African Studies, 2011, Vol: 16, No 4.
  • KHOSROKHAVAR Farhad, The New Arab Revolutions that shook
  • the World, Paradigm, Boulder, 2012.
  • KIENLE Eberhard, “Egypt without Mubarak, Tunisia after Bin Ali:
  • theory, history and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Economy and Society, 2012, Vol: 41, No. 4.
  • LATIF Muhammad Ijaz and ABBAS Hussain, ‘US Democracy
  • Promotion and Popular Revolutions in the Middle East: Challenges
  • and Opportunities’, Pakistan Horizon, 2011, Vol: 64, No. 3.
  • LIPIETZ Barbara and LOPES DE SOUZA Marcelo, ‘Introduction:
  • Where do we stand? New hopes, frustration and open wounds in Arab
  • Cities’, City, 2012, Vol: 16, No. 3.
  • MACQUEEN Benjamin, “The Winter of Arab Discontent”, Global
  • Change, Peace and Security, 2011, Vol 23, No. 2.
  • MASOUD Tarek, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square”,
  • Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
  • MURPHY Emma C., ‘Problematizing Arab Youth: Generational Narratives
  • of Systemic Failure’, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol: 17, No. 1.
  • RANE Halim and SALEM Sumra, “Social media, social movements
  • and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings”, Journal of
  • International Communication, 2012, Vol: 18, No. 1.
  • ROY Olivier, “The Transformation of the Arab World”, Journal of
  • Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 3.
  • SRINIVASAN Ramesh, “Bridges between Cultural and Digital Worlds
  • in Revolutionary Egypt”, The Information Society: An International
  • Journal, 2013, Vol: 29, No. 1.
  • TARTOUSIEH Karim, “Virtual Citizenship: Islam, culture, and
  • politics in digital age”, International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol:
  • 17, No 2. (Mar 2011).
  • TESSLER Mark et al., “New Findings on Arab Democracy”, Journal
  • of Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 4.
  • TETI Andrea and GERVASIO Gennaro, “The Unbearable Lightness of
  • Mediterranean Politics, 2011, Vol: 16, No: 2. Internet
  • BEHR Timo and AALTOLA Mika, “The Arab Uprising Causes, Prospects and Implications”, FIIA Briefing Paper 76, March 2011, www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bp76.pdf (Access date: September 2012).
  • ISAAC Sally Khalifa, ‘Europe and the Arab Revolutions’, KFG Working Paper no 39, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/ wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_39.pdf (Access date: September 2012).
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Maria Syed This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2013
Submission Date February 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 9 Issue: 18

Cite

Chicago Syed, Maria. “Mısır Ve Tunus: Devrime Giden Süreçte Goldstone’un İddialarına Yönelik Deneme Alanları”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 9, no. 18 (July 2013): 1-33.