Çin'in Akıllı Yükselişi

Tea Kılıptarı

China's Smart Rise

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 77 - 102, 01.07.2013

Abstract

Çin ve Çin'in yükselişi, yüzyılın başından beri en çok tartışılan ve üzerinde en çok yayın yapılan konu olmuştur. Pekin'in duruşunu inceleyen çok sayıda akademik makaleye İnternet aracılığıyla erişilebilmekte ve her yıl "barışçıl yükseliş", "barışçıl gelişme", "üçlü uyum", "uyum içinde dünya", "Çin'in yumuşak gücü", vb. kavramları ele alan birçok kitap ve makale yayınlanmaktadır. Bu makale farklı bir yaklaşımı benimsemektedir. Makalede Batı'nın güçle ilgili kavramlarını Çin'e uygulamanın akla yatkınlığını incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Makale, bu amaçla, Çin'in kendini kavramsallaştırma süreci içinde yumuşak güç, sert güç ve akıllı güç kavramlarının izini takip edecek ve bu üç kavramdan hangisinin Çin'in yükselişini en iyi şekilde yansıttığını tanımlamaya çalışacaktır. Makale Batı dünyasının uluslararası ilişkiler alanındaki güç kavramıyla ilgili anlayışının kısa bir incelemesiyle başlamaktadır. İkinci bölümde Çin'in resmi söylemleri incelenecektir. Ardından üçüncü ve dördüncü bölümlerde, sırasıyla, Çin'in yumuşak ve sert gücü tartışılacaktır. Makalenin son bölümünde bulgular incelenerek Çin'in kendini kavramsallaştırmasının aslında güçle ilgili üç kavramı da içerdiği ancak Pekin'in akıllı güç yaklaşımına öncelik vermeyi tercih ettiği ortaya konulacaktır.

Keywords

Çin, sert güç, yumuşak güç, akıllı güç, kendini kavramsallaştırma, söylem analizi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisi.

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