Review
BibTex RIS Cite

HAS MULTICULTURALISM BEATED THE NATIONALISM?: EUROPEAN SAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 73 - 92, 30.03.2023

Abstract

In this study, it was analysed that multiculturalism, which globalization has offered as a solution to cultural differences, has triggered again nationalism in the process of bringing national identities into the forefront again with postmodernism. In the historical process, various cultural policies have been applied over national identities and attempts have been made to solve identity crises based on different acceptances in the lived period. Thus, modernity with nation-state political form has attempted to create a homogeneous nation identity by destroying the sub-identities; likewise the postmodern thought is continuing to take steps towards eliminating upper identity by putting a global ideology that will disrupt social integrity with the emphasis on cultural identities and differences. Multiculturalism, which one of the identity politics of globalization, is pushing the nation-state structure and raising the representation crises of different identities. This identity politics as a solution also carries the risk of turning into nationalism. In this study, it was analyzed that the different understandings of multiculturalism in Europe create this risk rather than reconciliation.

References

  • Aggestam, L., Hill, C. (2008). The Challenge of Multiculturalism in European Foreign Policy, International Affairs, 84(1), 97-114.
  • Barın, T. (2016). Farklılıkların Bir Arada Yaşamasında Liberal Bir Yaklaşım: Çokkültürlülük Teorisi, Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi, (2), 57-87.
  • Cesari, J. (2007). Muslim Identities in Europe: The Snare of Exceptionalism, A. Al-Azmeh ve E. Fokas (Ed.), Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity and Influence içinde (49-67), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Duman, M. Z. (2007). Modernden Post-Moderne Geçişte Kimlik Tartışmaları ve Çokkültürlülük, Uluslararası İlişkiler, 4(13), 3-24.
  • Duman, M. Z. (2009). Küreselleşme, Kimlik ve Çokkültürlülük, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 93-112.

HAS MULTICULTURALISM BEATED THE NATIONALISM?: EUROPEAN SAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 73 - 92, 30.03.2023

Abstract

In this study, it was analysed that multiculturalism, which globalization has offered as a solution to cultural differences, has triggered again nationalism in the process of bringing national identities into the forefront again with postmodernism. In the historical process, various cultural policies have been applied over national identities and attempts have been made to solve identity crises based on different acceptances in the lived period. Thus, modernity with nation-state political form has attempted to create a homogeneous nation identity by destroying the sub-identities; likewise the postmodern thought is continuing to take steps towards eliminating upper identity by putting a global ideology that will disrupt social integrity with the emphasis on cultural identities and differences. Multiculturalism, which one of the identity politics of globalization, is pushing the nation-state structure and raising the representation crises of different identities. This identity politics as a solution also carries the risk of turning into nationalism. In this study, it was analyzed that the different understandings of multiculturalism in Europe create this risk rather than reconciliation.

References

  • Aggestam, L., Hill, C. (2008). The Challenge of Multiculturalism in European Foreign Policy, International Affairs, 84(1), 97-114.
  • Barın, T. (2016). Farklılıkların Bir Arada Yaşamasında Liberal Bir Yaklaşım: Çokkültürlülük Teorisi, Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi, (2), 57-87.
  • Cesari, J. (2007). Muslim Identities in Europe: The Snare of Exceptionalism, A. Al-Azmeh ve E. Fokas (Ed.), Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity and Influence içinde (49-67), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Duman, M. Z. (2007). Modernden Post-Moderne Geçişte Kimlik Tartışmaları ve Çokkültürlülük, Uluslararası İlişkiler, 4(13), 3-24.
  • Duman, M. Z. (2009). Küreselleşme, Kimlik ve Çokkültürlülük, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 93-112.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Özge Koç 0000-0002-9932-5432

Publication Date March 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Koç, Ö. (2023). HAS MULTICULTURALISM BEATED THE NATIONALISM?: EUROPEAN SAMPLE. Habitus Toplumbilim Dergisi, 4(4), 73-92.