Doğal Silene compacta Fischer’in gövde çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine iki farklı çelik tabanı kesimi ve indol-3-bütirik asit (IBA) dozlarının etkisi

Year 2024, , 11 - 18, 25.03.2024

Muharrem Arslan

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1397407

Abstract

Doğal olarak yetişen Silene compacta Fisch. ex Hornem., karanfilgiller (Caryophyllaceae) familyasının Silene L. cinsi içerisinde süs bitkisi potansiyeli yüksek olan bir bitki türüdür. Doğal olarak yetişen ve kültürü yapılan bitki türlerinin korunmasındaki önemli yollardan biri de vejetatif çoğaltmadır. Bu çalışmada, doğal S. compacta türünün bireylerinden alınan gövde çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine çelik tabanının iki farklı kesim yerinin (boğum üstü-boğum altı) ve beş farklı indol-3-bütirik asit dozunun (kontrol, 500, 1000, 2000 ve 4000 ppm) etkisi araştırılmıştır. IBA, çeliklerin tabanlarına ticari bir köklendirme tozu içinde toz olarak uygulanmıştır. Köklendirme ortamı olarak 1:1 (v/v) oranında perlit+torf karışımı kullanılmıştır. Canlılık oranı, köklenme yüzdesi, çiçeklenme oranı, kök sayısı, kök uzunluğu, fide yüksekliği, fide gövde çapı, yan sürgün sayısı, sürgün uzunluğu ve sürgün gövde çapı yönünden değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Deney, bir ay sonra sonlandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çeliklerde sırasıyla en yüksek canlılık oranı boğum üstü kontrol grubu (%100) ve boğum altı 2000 ppm IBA (%95) uygulamasından, en yüksek köklenme yüzdesi ise boğum altı 2000 ppm IBA (%68) ve boğum üstü kontrol grubu (%65) uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlara dayanarak, çelik tabanının farklı kesimi ve IBA konsantrasyonlarının S. compacta türünün gövde çelikleriyle köklendirme başarısı üzerinde farklı etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Keywords

Silene compacta, Süs bitkisi, IBA, Köklenme, Vejetatif çoğaltma

Effect of two different base cuts and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) doses on rooting of stem cuttings of wild Silene compacta Fischer

Abstract

Silene compacta Fisch. ex Hornem., which grows naturally, is a plant species with high ornamental plant potential in the Silene L. genus of the Caryophyllaceae family. Vegetative propagation is one of the important ways to preserve naturally growing and cultivated plant species. In this study, the effect of two different cutting areas of the cutting base (above the node-below the node) and five different indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) doses (control, 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm) on the rooting of stem cuttings taken from individuals of the natural S. compacta species were investigated. IBA was applied to the cuttings’ bases in a commercial rooting powder. Perlite+peat mixture at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v) was used in the rooting medium. Survival rate, rooting percentage, blooming rate, root number, root length, seedling height, seedling stem diameter, side shoot number, shoot length and shoot stem diameter were evaluated. The evaluation was made one month after the start of the experiment. As a result, the highest survival rate in cuttings was obtained from above-node control group (100%) and under-node 2000 ppm IBA (95%) application, and the highest rooting percentage was obtained from under-node 2000 ppm IBA (68%) and above-node control group (65%), respectively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that different cuttings of the cutting base and IBA concentrations have different effects on the rooting success of the S. compacta species with stem cuttings.

Keywords

Silene compacta, Ornamental plant, IBA, Rooting, Vegetative propagation

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