Some biochemical changes in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plant exposed to pendimethalin stress

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 90 - 98, 25.03.2019

Gülçin Beker Akbulut

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.378522

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Pendimethalin herbicide is widely used for controlling
weeds in agricultural applications. However, the side effect of pendimethalin
on cultivated plants is unknown. In this study, oxidative stress induced by
pendimethalin in safflower plant (Carthamus tinctorius L.) was investigated. In
this study, oxidative stress induced by pendimethalin in Dinçer and Remzibey
cultivars of safflower was investigated. The herbicide was applied after
germination at the doses determined (0.004-0.01 M) following toxicity tests to
the leaves of plants of suitable size (21 days). In application groups,
carotenoids, total chlorophyll, total carbohydrate, total phenolic and
malondialdehyde (MDA) content indicating lipid peroxidation were investigated.
The content of carotenoid in Dinçer (42.7 %) and Remzibey (59 %) cultivars
decreased compared to control. Total chlorophyll content was significantly
higher in Remzibey cultivar (56.8 %) than Dinçer cultivar (41.4 %). In Dinçer
cultivar (50 %), carbohydrate content was found to be higher than Remzibey
cultivar (46.1 %). Total phenolic content decreased with increasing hours in
Remzibey (48.3 %) and Dinçer (46.7 %) cultivars. MDA content was higher in
Remzibey cultivar (72.4 %) than Dinçer cultivar (70.1 %). This study has shown
that pendimethalin herbicide has a toxic effect on safflower, which is a
cultural plant.

Keywords

Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, Pendimethalin, Malondialdehyde, Carotenoid

Pendimethalin stresine maruz kalan aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de oluşan bazı biyokimyasal değişiklikler

Abstract

Pendimethalin herbisiti tarımsal uygulamalarda yabancı otların kontrolü
için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, pendimethalinin kültür
bitkileri üzerindeki yan etkisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, aspir
(Carthamus tinctorius L.) bitkisine
ait Dinçer ve Remzibey çeşitlerinde pendimethalin kaynaklı oksidatif stres
araştırıldı. Herbisit uygun büyüklüğe (21 günlük) gelen bitkilerin yapraklarına
toksisite denemeleri sonrasında belirlenen dozlarda (0.004-0.01 M) çimlenme
sonrası olarak uygulandı. Uygulama gruplarında karotenoid, toplam klorofil,
toplam karbohidrat, toplam fenolik ve lipid peroksidasyonunu gösteren
malondialdehid (MDA) içeriğindeki değişimler saptandı. Dinçer (% 42.7) ve
Remzibey (% 59) çeşitlerinde karotenoid içeriği kontrole kıyasla azalış
gösterdi. Toplam klorofil içeriği Remzibey çeşidinde (% 56.8) Dinçer’e (% 41.4)
göre daha yüksek bulundu. Toplam karbohidrat içeriği Dinçer çeşidinde (% 50)
Remzibey çeşidine (% 46.1) kıyasla daha yüksek saptandı. Toplam fenolik içeriği
Remzibey (% 48.3) ve Dinçer (% 46.7) çeşitlerinde artan saatlere bağlı olarak
azalış gösterdi. MDA içeriği Remzibey çeşidinde (% 72) Dinçer çeşidine (% 70)
göre daha yüksek saptandı. Bu çalışma, pendimethalinin kültür bitkisi olan
aspire toksik etki oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. 

Keywords

Aspir, Carthamus tinctorius, Pendimethalin, Malondialdehid, Karotenoid

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