Research Article
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Contributions of green entrepreneurs traders to green economy and problems they face in global climate change

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 516 - 528, 24.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1713853

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems faced by green entrepreneur traders working in the agricultural sector in their contributions to the green economy and global climate change, and to offer solutions. The “interview technique”, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. In the study, interviews were conducted with 32 farmer entrepreneurs who carry out entrepreneurial activities working in the agricultural sector in The Southeastern Anatolia Region. The research data were analyzed with the MAXQDA 2024 program, and the problems encountered by the interview participants in green entrepreneurship were examined with the word cloud. In the research, entrepreneur farmers stated that farmer entrepreneurs in Turkey should be supported by the state, that large-scale entrepreneurs have been earning more, and that state support for small-scale entrepreneurs in Turkey is very little. They remarked that production planning should be made to prevent waste of surplus production, and that those who sell quality agricultural products increase their earnings more.

References

  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi /7(1), 231-274. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/497090
  • Biogas (2024). Biogas, Biomass, Waste Heat and Pyrolytic Oil Power Plants https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/biyogaz Accessed Date 12.09.2024.
  • Boyraz Ö, G.& Çağlar, T. (2023). Mevsimlik tarım işinin görülmeyen ve duyulmayan kesimi: yaşlı işçiler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 34(2), 427-451. Doı:10.33417/tsh.1195328
  • Bowen A & Kuralbayeva K, (2015). The Green Economy and Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press.
  • Bozkurt Y, (2024) Critical approach to environmental sustainability in terms of sustainable development and green economic growth. Dumlupınar University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 13,( 12-25),Doi:10.58627/dpuiibf.1469851.
  • Bozlağan, R, (2004), Sürdürülebilir gelişme düşüncesinin tarihsel arka planı”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 50, 1 (1011-1028).
  • Bruce L& Howard L (2019), Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences Education Publishing House.
  • Cheche A.&Prokopenko A, (2024), Innovative models of green entrepreneurship: social ımpact on sustainable development of local economies, Economics ecology Socium 8(1) 89-111 Doi 10 .61954/2616 7107/2024.8.1.8.
  • Coşkun R, Altunışık R &Yıldırım E, (2019), Research Methods In Social Sciences, SPSS Applications,SakaryaPublish. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320372550_Sosyal_Bilimlerde_ARASTIRMA_YONTEMLERI_SPSS_Uygulamali
  • Dilek S. &Kesgingöz H, (2017). The impact of G20 on Turkish foreign trade. Afro Eurasian Studies Journal 6, 1&2, Spring, (.5-14)
  • Energy Map https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/biyogaz/ Accessed Date 12.10.2024
  • European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • Foundation, Turkish Sea, The Big Danger: Plastic Trash https://tudav.org/calismalar/kirlilik/denizel-copler/buyuk-tehlike-plastik-copler/#:~:text=Deniz%20%C3%A7%C3%B6plerinin%20%60%20ila%20%80,ortalama%2013%20bin%20plastik%20d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCyor (Accessed Date 09.09 2024).
  • Green Growth Knowledge Partnership. https://www.worldometers.info/. 2024. (Accessed Date 09.09 2024).
  • Güler A (2025), İslam hukuku açısından tarım sigortası (Tarsim) Batman Üniversitesi İslam Hukuku Dergisi 3 (2) 32-36. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/910484
  • Harini V & Venkata M, (2012), Green entrepreneurship-alternative (business) solution to save environment, Asia pacific. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 1,(1). 10.1007/s11365-024-01059-0
  • Hart L S (1997). Beyond greening: strategies for a sustainable world, Harvard Business Review, 75 (1), (66-76). Karaduran R, Öztaş D& Atak, M, (2024), Küresel Isınma TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Öğrenci Üye Kurultayı, Selçuk Üniversitesi Jeogenç, Konya.
  • Karakaya E & Özcağ M, (2019), Sustainable development and climate change: analysis of applicable economic instruments, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas University, I. Finance Conference 1.
  • Karataş, Z. (2017). Sosyal bilim araştırmalarında paradigma değişimi: nitel yaklaşımın yükselişi. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), (68-86).
  • Keogh P D& Polonsky M (1998). Environmental commitment: a basis for environmental entrepreneurship, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 1, (38-49) https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819810369563.
  • Kuckertz A,& Marcus W (2010), The Influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16 (5), (425-448), DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001
  • Kula E, (1007), History of Environmental Economic Thought. London: Routledge. 1998. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203436110
  • Murray, A., Skene, K. & Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: an ınterdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. J Bus Ethics, 140, 369–380 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
  • Nicholls A, (2006), Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Change. Oxford University Press.
  • Onions C T. (1964). The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Schaltegger S S, & Marcus W, (2010), Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation. in sustainable entrepreneurship, Springer Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 20, (222–237), Doi: 10.1002/bse.682
  • Schaper M, (2020), Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. 2nd Edition, Ashgate Publishing Group.
  • Şahin, E & Baştopuz M, (2021), Twitter coverage of love brands in Turkey during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pamukkale University Journal of Business Research https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/piar, 8 (2), (326-345) https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.984316
  • Taşkolu İ,& Güngör M (2025), Kuraklık analizi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi örneği Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Dergisi, 31(3), 398-408, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2024.35079.
  • Tekeli I, (1973), International policy suggestions on environmental problems and their possible effects on the development of underdeveloped countries. Ideal Kent Urban Research Journal, 29.
  • The World Bank, (2024). GWSP Global Water Security Sanitation Partnership. https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/global-water-security-sanitation-partnership/overview.Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • The United Nations publishes new world population projections. Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • Turna E (2023), Green entrepreneurship as a driving force for the green economy: A case study on green entrepreneurship in Istanbul, (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Graduate School of Education, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Türnüklü D A, (2000), A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational science research: interview”. Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 24 (24), (543-559).
  • UN, Explore UN Environment Programme Topics, https://www.unep.org/explore-topics
  • Union, E. (2024). Directive aiming to empower consumers for green transformationhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/825/oj/eng accessed Date 03.06.2025).
  • Union, European. (2024). European Green Deal https://www.tobb.org.tr/CevreMudurlugu/Sayfalar/AYMCalismalari.php. (accessed Date 03.06.2025).
  • United Nations (2024) The United Nations publishes new world population projections. https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/demographic-facts-sheets/focus-on/2024-les-nations-unies-publient-de-nouvelles-projections-de-population-mondiale/
  • Urdan, M. S. & Luoma, P. (2020). Designing effective sustainability assignments: how and why definitions of sustainability impact assignments and learning outcomes. Journal of Management Education, 44(6), 794-821. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562920946798
  • Van der V L & Jansen S, (2012), Sustainability and entrepreneurship: A firm level perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, (9),1, (323-336).https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9010323.
  • WHO Report, (2024), Bayburt İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü. https://bayburtism.saglik.gov.tr/TR-308264/1-7-nisan-2024-ulusal-kanser-haftasi.html.
  • York, J.G., & Venkataraman, S., (2010), The entrepreneur–environment nexus: Uncertainty, innovation, and allocation, Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 449-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.007 doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.007
  • Zerecan, P&Atakan C, (2024), Evaluation of countries health expenditures through factor analysis. Social Security, 24, 7. https://doi.org/10.21441/sosyalguvence.1469273,1196-122.
  • https://www.ohu.edu.tr/haber/universitemizin-hayvansal-tarim-projesine-kop-destegini protokolu-imzalandi/32504

Tarımda yeşil girişimci tacirlerin yeşil ekonomiye katkıları ve küresel iklim değişikliğinde karşılaştıkları sorunlar

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 516 - 528, 24.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1713853

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tarım sektöründe çalışan yeşil girişimci tacirlerin yeşil ekonomiye ve küresel iklim değişikliğine katkılarında karşılaştıkları sorunları araştırma ve çözümler sunmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan “mülakat tekniği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde tarım sektöründe çalışan girişimcilik faaliyetleri yürüten 32 çiftçi girişimciyle mülakat yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri MAXQDA 2024 programı ile analiz edilmiş ve mülakat yöntemi ile katılımcıların yeşil girişimcilikte karşılaştıkları sorunlar kelime bulutu ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmada girişimci çiftçiler, Türkiye’de çiftçi girişimcilerin devlet tarafından desteklenmesi gerektiğini, büyük ölçekli girişimcilerin daha çok kazandığını, Türkiye'de küçük ölçekli girişimcilere devlet desteğinin çok az olduğunu, üretim fazlasının israfının önlenmesi için üretim planlaması yapılması gerektiğini, tarımda kaliteli ürün satanların kazançlarının daha çok arttığını belirtmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu eserin yayınlanabilmesi için Harran Üniversitesi Etik kurulundan onay alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma için fon yardımı alınmamıştır

References

  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi /7(1), 231-274. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/497090
  • Biogas (2024). Biogas, Biomass, Waste Heat and Pyrolytic Oil Power Plants https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/biyogaz Accessed Date 12.09.2024.
  • Boyraz Ö, G.& Çağlar, T. (2023). Mevsimlik tarım işinin görülmeyen ve duyulmayan kesimi: yaşlı işçiler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 34(2), 427-451. Doı:10.33417/tsh.1195328
  • Bowen A & Kuralbayeva K, (2015). The Green Economy and Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press.
  • Bozkurt Y, (2024) Critical approach to environmental sustainability in terms of sustainable development and green economic growth. Dumlupınar University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 13,( 12-25),Doi:10.58627/dpuiibf.1469851.
  • Bozlağan, R, (2004), Sürdürülebilir gelişme düşüncesinin tarihsel arka planı”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 50, 1 (1011-1028).
  • Bruce L& Howard L (2019), Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences Education Publishing House.
  • Cheche A.&Prokopenko A, (2024), Innovative models of green entrepreneurship: social ımpact on sustainable development of local economies, Economics ecology Socium 8(1) 89-111 Doi 10 .61954/2616 7107/2024.8.1.8.
  • Coşkun R, Altunışık R &Yıldırım E, (2019), Research Methods In Social Sciences, SPSS Applications,SakaryaPublish. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320372550_Sosyal_Bilimlerde_ARASTIRMA_YONTEMLERI_SPSS_Uygulamali
  • Dilek S. &Kesgingöz H, (2017). The impact of G20 on Turkish foreign trade. Afro Eurasian Studies Journal 6, 1&2, Spring, (.5-14)
  • Energy Map https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/biyogaz/ Accessed Date 12.10.2024
  • European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • Foundation, Turkish Sea, The Big Danger: Plastic Trash https://tudav.org/calismalar/kirlilik/denizel-copler/buyuk-tehlike-plastik-copler/#:~:text=Deniz%20%C3%A7%C3%B6plerinin%20%60%20ila%20%80,ortalama%2013%20bin%20plastik%20d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCyor (Accessed Date 09.09 2024).
  • Green Growth Knowledge Partnership. https://www.worldometers.info/. 2024. (Accessed Date 09.09 2024).
  • Güler A (2025), İslam hukuku açısından tarım sigortası (Tarsim) Batman Üniversitesi İslam Hukuku Dergisi 3 (2) 32-36. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/910484
  • Harini V & Venkata M, (2012), Green entrepreneurship-alternative (business) solution to save environment, Asia pacific. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 1,(1). 10.1007/s11365-024-01059-0
  • Hart L S (1997). Beyond greening: strategies for a sustainable world, Harvard Business Review, 75 (1), (66-76). Karaduran R, Öztaş D& Atak, M, (2024), Küresel Isınma TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Öğrenci Üye Kurultayı, Selçuk Üniversitesi Jeogenç, Konya.
  • Karakaya E & Özcağ M, (2019), Sustainable development and climate change: analysis of applicable economic instruments, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas University, I. Finance Conference 1.
  • Karataş, Z. (2017). Sosyal bilim araştırmalarında paradigma değişimi: nitel yaklaşımın yükselişi. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), (68-86).
  • Keogh P D& Polonsky M (1998). Environmental commitment: a basis for environmental entrepreneurship, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 1, (38-49) https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819810369563.
  • Kuckertz A,& Marcus W (2010), The Influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16 (5), (425-448), DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001
  • Kula E, (1007), History of Environmental Economic Thought. London: Routledge. 1998. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203436110
  • Murray, A., Skene, K. & Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: an ınterdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. J Bus Ethics, 140, 369–380 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
  • Nicholls A, (2006), Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Change. Oxford University Press.
  • Onions C T. (1964). The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Schaltegger S S, & Marcus W, (2010), Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation. in sustainable entrepreneurship, Springer Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 20, (222–237), Doi: 10.1002/bse.682
  • Schaper M, (2020), Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. 2nd Edition, Ashgate Publishing Group.
  • Şahin, E & Baştopuz M, (2021), Twitter coverage of love brands in Turkey during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pamukkale University Journal of Business Research https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/piar, 8 (2), (326-345) https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.984316
  • Taşkolu İ,& Güngör M (2025), Kuraklık analizi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi örneği Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Dergisi, 31(3), 398-408, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2024.35079.
  • Tekeli I, (1973), International policy suggestions on environmental problems and their possible effects on the development of underdeveloped countries. Ideal Kent Urban Research Journal, 29.
  • The World Bank, (2024). GWSP Global Water Security Sanitation Partnership. https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/global-water-security-sanitation-partnership/overview.Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • The United Nations publishes new world population projections. Accessed date 12.10.2024.
  • Turna E (2023), Green entrepreneurship as a driving force for the green economy: A case study on green entrepreneurship in Istanbul, (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Graduate School of Education, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Türnüklü D A, (2000), A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational science research: interview”. Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 24 (24), (543-559).
  • UN, Explore UN Environment Programme Topics, https://www.unep.org/explore-topics
  • Union, E. (2024). Directive aiming to empower consumers for green transformationhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/825/oj/eng accessed Date 03.06.2025).
  • Union, European. (2024). European Green Deal https://www.tobb.org.tr/CevreMudurlugu/Sayfalar/AYMCalismalari.php. (accessed Date 03.06.2025).
  • United Nations (2024) The United Nations publishes new world population projections. https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/demographic-facts-sheets/focus-on/2024-les-nations-unies-publient-de-nouvelles-projections-de-population-mondiale/
  • Urdan, M. S. & Luoma, P. (2020). Designing effective sustainability assignments: how and why definitions of sustainability impact assignments and learning outcomes. Journal of Management Education, 44(6), 794-821. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562920946798
  • Van der V L & Jansen S, (2012), Sustainability and entrepreneurship: A firm level perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, (9),1, (323-336).https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9010323.
  • WHO Report, (2024), Bayburt İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü. https://bayburtism.saglik.gov.tr/TR-308264/1-7-nisan-2024-ulusal-kanser-haftasi.html.
  • York, J.G., & Venkataraman, S., (2010), The entrepreneur–environment nexus: Uncertainty, innovation, and allocation, Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 449-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.007 doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.007
  • Zerecan, P&Atakan C, (2024), Evaluation of countries health expenditures through factor analysis. Social Security, 24, 7. https://doi.org/10.21441/sosyalguvence.1469273,1196-122.
  • https://www.ohu.edu.tr/haber/universitemizin-hayvansal-tarim-projesine-kop-destegini protokolu-imzalandi/32504
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Trade
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Selminaz Adıgüzel 0000-0002-6808-2888

Orkun Bayram 0000-0001-9958-7822

Early Pub Date September 23, 2025
Publication Date September 24, 2025
Submission Date June 4, 2025
Acceptance Date August 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Adıgüzel, S., & Bayram, O. (2025). Contributions of green entrepreneurs traders to green economy and problems they face in global climate change. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 516-528. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1713853

Indexing and Abstracting 

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13445 13447 13449 13464 13466


10749  Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 International License.