Yapay Zeka Teknolojilerinin Hayvancılıkta Kullanımı

Abstract

Yapay zekâ teknolojisi sayesinde üretilen yazılımlar, çeşitli sensörler ve akıllı makineler birçok sektörde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Yapay zekâ uygulamaları ile hayvancılık alanında sağlıklı kararlar verebilmek, doğru yorumlar yapabilmek ve çok daha fazla sayıda değişkeni daha kısa zamanda inceleyip sonuca varmak mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu teknolojiler, insan işgücünü ve insan kaynaklı hataları büyük ölçüde azaltarak verimlilik ve ürün kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine de yardımcı olmaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojileri, sağladığı avantaj ve kolaylıklarla hayvancılık alanında giderek yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde uygulamaları gittikçe artan yapay zekâ programları ile hayvanların duygusal durumları, beslenme alışkanlıkları, süt verimlerinin kontrolü ve sürü yönetimi gibi pek çok alanda insan müdahale ve hatası ortadan kaldırılmaktadır. Hayvanları tanımlamak için uygulanan küpe, işaret, etiket ve benzeri dış etmenleri de ortadan kaldırarak, hem iş yükünü ve maliyeti azaltmakta hem de hayvan refahına katkı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca biyogüvenlik, hastalık takibi ve kontrolü, hayvanların izlenmesi, çiftlik yönetimi, çiftlik hayvanlarında büyümenin kontrolü ve benzeri konularda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde yapay zekâ uygulamaları hakkında bilgilere ve örneklere yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

• Yapay zeka
• hayvancılık
• yapay sinir ağları
• derin öğrenme

Yapay Zeka Teknolojilerinin Hayvancılıkta Kullanımı

Abstract

Software, various sensors, and smart machines produced by artificial intelligence technology are used successfully in many sectors. With artificial intelligence applications, it is possible to make healthy decisions in the field of animal husbandry, to make correct interpretations, and to analyze many more variables in a shorter time and reach a conclusion. These technologies also help improve productivity and product quality by greatly reducing human labor and human error. Artificial intelligence technologies have been increasingly used in the field of animal husbandry with the advantages and conveniences it provides. With artificial intelligence programs, which are increasingly used in animal husbandry, human intervention and error are eliminated in many areas such as the emotional state of animals, nutritional habits, control of milk yields, and herd management. By eliminating external factors such as earrings, signs, tags, etc. which are applied to identify animals, these technologies not only reduce the workload and cost, but also contribute to animal welfare. They are also used in biosecurity, disease monitoring and control, animal monitoring, farm management, control of growth in farm animals, and similar issues. In this study, information and examples about artificial intelligence applications in animal husbandry are presented.

Keywords

• Artificial intelligence
• animal husbandry
• artificial neural network
• deep learning

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