Koyun ve Keçilerde Vaginal Mikrobiata Karakterizasyonun Önemi

Year 2018, , 59 - 65, 31.07.2018

Şeniz Öziş Altınçekiç , Mehmet Koyuncu

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.336009

Abstract

Koyun ve keçilerde normal
vaginal flora koç ve tekelerde feromon etkisi yaratarak cinsel çekiciliği
artırır. Üreme kanallarındaki herhangi bir enfeksiyonda antibiyotik kullanımı
sonucu normal vaginal floranın yapısı bozulmaktadır. Vaginal floranın bozulması,
vaginal çevredeki kimyasal uyarıcıların değişmesine ve dişilerin erkekler için
çekiciliğini yitirmesine yol açmaktadır. Vaginadaki bakteriyel floranın
değişmesi, saptanan bakteriler patojenik olmasa bile hayvanın üreme yeteneğini
etkileyebilmekte, üreme organında sperm kırılmalarına yol açarak döl tutma
oranını belirgin ölçüde düşürmektedir. Hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliğinin
temeli döl verimi olduğundan normal vaginal mikrobiatanın ve bu ortamın
değişmesine yol açan faktörlerin bilinmesi döl veriminin artırılmasında önemli
rol oynamaktadır.

Keywords

vagina içi araç, vaginal flora, koyun, keçi, döl verimi

Importance of Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiota in Ewes and Nannies

Abstract

Normal vaginal flora of ewes and nannies creates pheremone effect in ram and buck and increases their sexual attraction. In case of any infection in reproductive tract, the structure of normal vaginal flora gets deteriorated. Deterioration of vaginal flora leads to change in chemical stimulants around vaginal surrounding and loss of attraction of females for males. The change of bacterial flora within vagina might affect the reproduction capacity of animal and significantly decreases to the insemination rate by causing sperm breaks in the reproductive organ even if the detected bacteria are not pathogenic. Since the basis of sustainability in the livestock stockbreeding is the effectiveness of fertility, knowing regular vaginal microbiota and the factors leading a change in this environment has an important role to increase the effectiveness of fertility.

Keywords

intra-vaginal device, vaginal flora, Ewe, goat, fertility

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