Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Dairy Cattle

Year 2019, , 171 - 179, 30.12.2019

Mehmet Akköse , Çiğdem Çebi Şen

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.458620

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Early pregnancy diagnosis is an important criterion for better reproductive
management in dairy cattle. Early pregnancy diagnosis allows shortening the calving
interval through timely treatment and rebreeding of the non-pregnant animal.
Return to estrus from 18 to 24 days after artificial insemination is the easiest method
for determining nonpregnancy in dairy cattle. Rectal palpation and transrectal
ultrasonography are the most frequently used clinical methods for early pregnancy
diagnosis. Pregnancy tests based on the detection of progesterone or pregnancy
associated glycoproteins are also the most commonly used laboratory methods for
early pregnancy diagnosis. A novel approach to early pregnancy diagnosis in dairy
cattle is to follow-up of pregnancies and of embryo viability with pregnancy specific
substances secreted sufficient quantities in milk to be detected by an inline milksensing device during normal milking. This paper reviews early pregnancy diagnostic
methods used in dairy cattle and advances in pregnancy diagnosis

Sütçü Sığırlarda Erken Gebelik Tanısı

Abstract

Sütçü sığırlarda erken gebelik tanısı reprodüktif yönetim açısından oldukça
önemlidir. Erken gebelik tanısı, gebe olmayan hayvanların zamanında tedavi
edilmeleri ve yeniden tohumlanmaları yoluyla buzağılama aralığındaki uzamayı
engeller. Suni tohumlamadan sonraki 18 – 24 günler arasında östrusa gelme, gebe
olmayan hayvanların tespit edilmesindeki en kolay yöntemdir. Rektal palpasyon ve
transrektal ultrasonografi erken gebelik tanısı amacıyla en sık kullanılan klinik
yöntemlerdir. Progesteron veya gebelikle ilişkili glikoproteinlerin tespiti esasına
dayanan gebelik testleri de erken gebelik tanısı amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılan
laboratuvar yöntemleridir. Süt sığırlarında erken gebelik teşhisine yönelik yeni bir
yaklaşım sağım sırasında, sağım sistemine yerleştirilmiş bir cihaz tarafından sütte
bulunan gebeliğe özgü maddelerle gebeliklerin ve embriyo canlılığının izlenmesidir.
Bu yazıda sütçü sığırlarda kullanılan erken gebelik tanı yöntemleri ve gebelik tanısı
alanındaki gelişmeler hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir.

Keywords

Erken gebelik tanısı, miRNA, PAGs, Rektal palpasyon, Ultrasonografi

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