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Süt Sığırlarında Postpartum Anöstrüs

Year 2014, Volume: 55 Issue: 2, 49 - 56, 28.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363954

Abstract



Postpartum anöstrüs
süt sığırlarının doğum sonrasında kızgınlık döngüsünün görülmediği dönem olarak
bilinir. Süt sığırlarında postpartum anöstürün uzaması üreme etkinliğini
sınırlayan en temel etmenlerden biridir. Postpartum anöstrüs yetersiz beslenme,
süt verimi ve çeşitli patolojik etmenler (kronik zayıf düşürücü hastalıklar
veya uterus ve ovaryum hastalıkları) gibi pek çok faktörden kaynaklanmaktadır. Anöstrüsün
engellenmesi uygun beslenme, tedavi yöntemleri (hormon muamelesi) ve yeterli
sağlık tedbirlerinin alınmasıyla gerçekleştirilebilir. Anöstrüs’ün nedenini tam
olarak anlayabilmek ve engelleyebilmek için, a) üremeyi etkileyen doğum öncesi
hastalıkların b) ovulasyon ile ilgili genlerin c) metabolik sinyaller ile
nöroendokrin döngü arasındaki önemli bağlantı
fonksiyonu gören bazı proteinlerin (leptin),
anöstrüs üzerine olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede
postpartum anöstrüs ile ilgili ovaryum aktiviteleri üzerinde durulmuştur. 



References

  • Bauman, D.E., Currie, W.B. 1980. Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. J. Dairy. Sci. 63: 1514–1529.
  • Beam, S.W., Butler, W.R. 2000. Effects of energy balance on follicular development and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows. J. Reprod. Fertil. 54: 411–24.
  • Butler, W.R. 2000. Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 61: 449–457.
  • Colazo, M.G., Ambrose, D.J., Hayirli, A., Doepel, L. 2007. Prepartum feed restriction and fatty acid supplementation influence reproductive performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 90: 328.
  • Crane, M.B., Melendez, P., Bartolome, J., de Vries, A., Risco, C., Archbald, L.F. 2006. Association between milk production and treatment response of ovarian cysts in lactating dairy cows using the Ovsynch protocol. Theriogenology 66: 1243–1248.
  • Farin, P.W., Estill, C.T. 1993. Infertility due to abnormities of the ovaries in cattle. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food. Anim. Pract. 9: 291–308.
  • Grummer, R.R. 2007. Strategies to improve fertility of high yielding dairy farms: management of the dry period. Theriogenology 68: 5281–5288.
  • Harrison, R.O., Ford, S.P., Young, J.W., Conley, A.J., Freeman, A.E. 1990. Increased milk production versus reproductive and energy status of high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 73: 2749–2758.
  • Hossein-Zadeh, N.G., Mohit A. 2013. Effect of dry period length on the subsequent production and reproduction in Holstein cows. Span. J. Agric. Res. 11(1): 100-108.
  • Jolly, P.D., McDougall, S., Fitzpatrick, L.A., Macmillan, K.L., Entwistle, K.W. 1995. Physiological effects of undernutriotn on postpartum anoestrous cows. J. Reprod. Fertil. 49: 477–492.
  • Kamal, M.M, Bhuıyan, M.M.U., Parveen, N., Momont, H.W., Shamsuddın, M. 2014. Risk factors for postpartum anestrus in crossbred cows in Bangladesh. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 38(2): 151–156.
  • Kamal, M.M., Rahman, M.M., Momont, H.W., Shamsuddin, M. 2012. Underlying disorders of postpartum anoestrus and effectiveness of their treatments in crossbred dairy cows. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 6: 132–139.
  • Leroy, J.L., Vanholder, T., Van Knegsel, A.T., Garcia-Ispierto, I., Bols, P.E. 2008. Nutrient prioritization in dairy cows early postpartum: mismatch between metabolism and fertility? Reprod. Domest. Anim. 43: 96–103.
  • Lopez-Gatius, F., Mirzaei, A., Santolaria, P., Bech-Sa`bat, G., Nogareda, C., Garcia-lspierto, I. 2008. Factors affecting the response to the specific treatment of several forms of clinical anestrus in high producing dairy cows. Theriogenology 69: 1095–1103.
  • Lucy, M.C. 2007. Fertility in high-producing dairy cows: reasons for decline and corrective strategies for sustainable improvement. Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 64: 237–254.
  • Mateus, L., da Costa, L.L., Bernardo, F., Silva, J.R. 2002. Influence of puerperal uterine infection on uterine involution and postpartum ovarian activity in dairy cows. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 37: 31–35.
  • McDougall, S., Burke, C.R., MacMillan, K.L., Williamson, N.B. 1995. Patterns of follicular development during periods of anovulation in pasture-fed dairy cows after calving. Res. Vet. Sci. 58: 212–216.
  • McDougall, S., Loeffler, S.H. 2004. Resynchrony of postpartum dairy cows previously treated for anestrus. Theriogenology 61: 239–53.
  • Opsomer, G., Grohn, Y.T., Hertl, J., Coryn, M., Deluyker, H., de Kruif, A. 2000. Risk factors for post partum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: a field study. Theriogenology 53: 841–857.
  • Peter, A.T., Vos, P.L., Ambrose, D.J. 2009. Postpartum anestrus in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 71(9): 1333–1342.
  • Petersson, K. J., Gustafsson, H., Strandberg, E., Berglund, B. 2006. Atypical progesterone profiles and fertility in Swedish dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 89: 2529–2538.
  • Rajamahendran, R., Taylor, C. 1990 Characterization of ovarian activity in postpartum dairy cows using ultrasound imaging and progesterone profiles. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 22: 171–180.
  • Rhodes, F.M., Burke, C.R., Clark, B.A., Day, M.L., Macmillan, K.L. 2002. Effect of treatment with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate on ovarian follicular turnover in postpartum anoestrous cows and cows which have resumed oestrous cycles. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 69: 139–150.
  • Sakaguchi, M. 2012. Reproductive Potential of Japanese High-producing Dairy Cattle. Japan Agri. Res. Quart. 46(4): 311–319.
  • Sakaguchi, M., Sasamoto, Y., Suzuki, T., Takahashi, Y., Yamada, Y. 2006. Fate of cystic ovarian follicles and the subsequent fertility of early postpartum dairy cows. Vet. Rec. 159: 197–201.
  • Sheldon, I.M., Noakes, D.E., Rycroft, A.N., Pfeiffer, D.U., Dobson, H. 2002. Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cattle. Reproduction 123: 837–845.
  • Van den Top, A.M., Wensing, T., Gelen, M.J., Wentink, G.H., van’t Klooster, A.T., Beynen, A.C. 1995. Time trends of plasma lipids and enzymes synthesizing hepatic triacylglycerol during postpartum development of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 78: 2208–2220.
  • Watters, R., Fricke, P., Wiltbank, M., Clark, P., Grummer, R. 2013. Effect of dry period length on reproductive measures, health, and production of Holstein cows during the subsequent lactation. http://www.uwex.edu/ces/dairyrepro/documents/ConfDryPeriodManagement.pdf (Erişim: 02 Ekim 2014).
  • Wentink, G.H., Rutten, V.P.M.G., van den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M., Muller, K.E., Wensing, T. 1997. Impaired specific immunoreactivity in cows with hepatic lipidosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 56: 77–83.
  • Williams, E.J., Fischer, D.P., Noakes, D.E., England, G.C., Rycroft, A., Dobson, H., Sheldon, I.M. 2007. The relationship between uterine pathogen growth density and ovarian function in the postpartum dairy cow. Theriogenology 68: 549–559.
  • Wiltbank, M.C., Gumen, A., Sartori, R. 2002. Physiological classification of anovulatory conditions in cattle. Theriogenology 57: 21–52.
  • Windig, J.J., Calus, M.P., Veerkamp, R.F. 2005. Influence of herd environment on health and fertility and their relationship with milk production. J. Dairy. Sci. 88: 335–47.
  • Yaniz, J.L., Murugavel, K., Lo´pez-Gatius, F. 2004. Recent developments in oestrous synchronization of postpartum dairy cows with and without ovarian disorders. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 39: 86–93
Year 2014, Volume: 55 Issue: 2, 49 - 56, 28.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363954

Abstract

References

  • Bauman, D.E., Currie, W.B. 1980. Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. J. Dairy. Sci. 63: 1514–1529.
  • Beam, S.W., Butler, W.R. 2000. Effects of energy balance on follicular development and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows. J. Reprod. Fertil. 54: 411–24.
  • Butler, W.R. 2000. Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 61: 449–457.
  • Colazo, M.G., Ambrose, D.J., Hayirli, A., Doepel, L. 2007. Prepartum feed restriction and fatty acid supplementation influence reproductive performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 90: 328.
  • Crane, M.B., Melendez, P., Bartolome, J., de Vries, A., Risco, C., Archbald, L.F. 2006. Association between milk production and treatment response of ovarian cysts in lactating dairy cows using the Ovsynch protocol. Theriogenology 66: 1243–1248.
  • Farin, P.W., Estill, C.T. 1993. Infertility due to abnormities of the ovaries in cattle. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food. Anim. Pract. 9: 291–308.
  • Grummer, R.R. 2007. Strategies to improve fertility of high yielding dairy farms: management of the dry period. Theriogenology 68: 5281–5288.
  • Harrison, R.O., Ford, S.P., Young, J.W., Conley, A.J., Freeman, A.E. 1990. Increased milk production versus reproductive and energy status of high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 73: 2749–2758.
  • Hossein-Zadeh, N.G., Mohit A. 2013. Effect of dry period length on the subsequent production and reproduction in Holstein cows. Span. J. Agric. Res. 11(1): 100-108.
  • Jolly, P.D., McDougall, S., Fitzpatrick, L.A., Macmillan, K.L., Entwistle, K.W. 1995. Physiological effects of undernutriotn on postpartum anoestrous cows. J. Reprod. Fertil. 49: 477–492.
  • Kamal, M.M, Bhuıyan, M.M.U., Parveen, N., Momont, H.W., Shamsuddın, M. 2014. Risk factors for postpartum anestrus in crossbred cows in Bangladesh. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 38(2): 151–156.
  • Kamal, M.M., Rahman, M.M., Momont, H.W., Shamsuddin, M. 2012. Underlying disorders of postpartum anoestrus and effectiveness of their treatments in crossbred dairy cows. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 6: 132–139.
  • Leroy, J.L., Vanholder, T., Van Knegsel, A.T., Garcia-Ispierto, I., Bols, P.E. 2008. Nutrient prioritization in dairy cows early postpartum: mismatch between metabolism and fertility? Reprod. Domest. Anim. 43: 96–103.
  • Lopez-Gatius, F., Mirzaei, A., Santolaria, P., Bech-Sa`bat, G., Nogareda, C., Garcia-lspierto, I. 2008. Factors affecting the response to the specific treatment of several forms of clinical anestrus in high producing dairy cows. Theriogenology 69: 1095–1103.
  • Lucy, M.C. 2007. Fertility in high-producing dairy cows: reasons for decline and corrective strategies for sustainable improvement. Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 64: 237–254.
  • Mateus, L., da Costa, L.L., Bernardo, F., Silva, J.R. 2002. Influence of puerperal uterine infection on uterine involution and postpartum ovarian activity in dairy cows. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 37: 31–35.
  • McDougall, S., Burke, C.R., MacMillan, K.L., Williamson, N.B. 1995. Patterns of follicular development during periods of anovulation in pasture-fed dairy cows after calving. Res. Vet. Sci. 58: 212–216.
  • McDougall, S., Loeffler, S.H. 2004. Resynchrony of postpartum dairy cows previously treated for anestrus. Theriogenology 61: 239–53.
  • Opsomer, G., Grohn, Y.T., Hertl, J., Coryn, M., Deluyker, H., de Kruif, A. 2000. Risk factors for post partum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: a field study. Theriogenology 53: 841–857.
  • Peter, A.T., Vos, P.L., Ambrose, D.J. 2009. Postpartum anestrus in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 71(9): 1333–1342.
  • Petersson, K. J., Gustafsson, H., Strandberg, E., Berglund, B. 2006. Atypical progesterone profiles and fertility in Swedish dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 89: 2529–2538.
  • Rajamahendran, R., Taylor, C. 1990 Characterization of ovarian activity in postpartum dairy cows using ultrasound imaging and progesterone profiles. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 22: 171–180.
  • Rhodes, F.M., Burke, C.R., Clark, B.A., Day, M.L., Macmillan, K.L. 2002. Effect of treatment with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate on ovarian follicular turnover in postpartum anoestrous cows and cows which have resumed oestrous cycles. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 69: 139–150.
  • Sakaguchi, M. 2012. Reproductive Potential of Japanese High-producing Dairy Cattle. Japan Agri. Res. Quart. 46(4): 311–319.
  • Sakaguchi, M., Sasamoto, Y., Suzuki, T., Takahashi, Y., Yamada, Y. 2006. Fate of cystic ovarian follicles and the subsequent fertility of early postpartum dairy cows. Vet. Rec. 159: 197–201.
  • Sheldon, I.M., Noakes, D.E., Rycroft, A.N., Pfeiffer, D.U., Dobson, H. 2002. Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cattle. Reproduction 123: 837–845.
  • Van den Top, A.M., Wensing, T., Gelen, M.J., Wentink, G.H., van’t Klooster, A.T., Beynen, A.C. 1995. Time trends of plasma lipids and enzymes synthesizing hepatic triacylglycerol during postpartum development of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 78: 2208–2220.
  • Watters, R., Fricke, P., Wiltbank, M., Clark, P., Grummer, R. 2013. Effect of dry period length on reproductive measures, health, and production of Holstein cows during the subsequent lactation. http://www.uwex.edu/ces/dairyrepro/documents/ConfDryPeriodManagement.pdf (Erişim: 02 Ekim 2014).
  • Wentink, G.H., Rutten, V.P.M.G., van den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M., Muller, K.E., Wensing, T. 1997. Impaired specific immunoreactivity in cows with hepatic lipidosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 56: 77–83.
  • Williams, E.J., Fischer, D.P., Noakes, D.E., England, G.C., Rycroft, A., Dobson, H., Sheldon, I.M. 2007. The relationship between uterine pathogen growth density and ovarian function in the postpartum dairy cow. Theriogenology 68: 549–559.
  • Wiltbank, M.C., Gumen, A., Sartori, R. 2002. Physiological classification of anovulatory conditions in cattle. Theriogenology 57: 21–52.
  • Windig, J.J., Calus, M.P., Veerkamp, R.F. 2005. Influence of herd environment on health and fertility and their relationship with milk production. J. Dairy. Sci. 88: 335–47.
  • Yaniz, J.L., Murugavel, K., Lo´pez-Gatius, F. 2004. Recent developments in oestrous synchronization of postpartum dairy cows with and without ovarian disorders. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 39: 86–93
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Uğur Şen

Ömer Gülboy This is me

Publication Date November 28, 2014
Submission Date August 28, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 55 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şen, U., & Gülboy, Ö. (2014). Süt Sığırlarında Postpartum Anöstrüs. Hayvansal Üretim, 55(2), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363954


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