Kanatlı Yetiştiriciliğinde Serbest Dolaşımlı Sistemde (Free Range) Besleme Teknikleri

Year 2016, Volume: 57 Issue: 2, 68 - 74, 30.07.2016

Arda Sözcü Aydın İpek

Abstract

Son yıllarda tüketicilerin hayvan
haklarının korunması ve refahının sağlanması yönünde artan endişeleri, kanatlı
yetiştiriciliğinde yeni yetiştirme sistemlerinin gündeme gelmesine neden
olmuştur. Entansif yetiştirmede uygulanan standartlar hayvanlarda başta stres,
fiziksel ve davranışsal kısıtlamalar gibi bazı problemlerin görülmesine neden
olduğundan, bu geleneksel sistemlere alternatif olarak hayvanların rahatça
fiziksel aktivitelerini gerçekleştirebildiği ve doğal davranışlarını
sergileyebildiği yarı kapalı alternatif sistemler gündeme gelmiştir. Hayvan
refahının ön planda tutulduğu bu sistemlerin başında serbest dolaşımlı (free
range) yetiştiricilik gelmektedir. Bu sistemde, kanatlı hayvanların besleme
standartları entansif yetiştiriciliğe göre bazı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Mesela, bu
sistemde bölgesel yem kaynaklarının kullanılmasıyla oluşturulan otlatma
alanlarının ekonomik ve verimli kullanımı hem optimum besleme hem de karlı
yetiştiricilik için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, serbest dolaşımlı
yetiştirme sisteminde kanatlı besleme uygulamaları hakkında bilgi
verilmiştir.  

Keywords

Serbest dolaşımlı yetiştirme sistemi, baklagil, buğdaygil, otlatma alanı, refah

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