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Etlik Piliç Üretiminde Erken Dönem Besleme Uygulamaları

Year 2017, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 66 - 73, 23.11.2017

Abstract

Son 50 yılda, ticari etlik piliç
yetiştiriciliğinde performans önemli düzeyde iyileşmiştir. Bu olumlu değişim büyük
ölçüde genetik, besleme programları ve yem teknolojisindeki gelişmelerin bir
sonucudur. Etlik piliçlerde optimum büyüme performansına ulaşılabilmesi için ilk
hafta mide-bağırsak kanalının en kısa sürede sindirim fonksiyonunu kazanması
gereklidir. Sindirim sisteminin gelişimi ise ilk yem tüketim zamanına, yemlerin
besin madde kompozisyonuna ve yem kaynaklarına bağlıdır. Bu perspektifte erken
dönem besleme uygulamaları (in ovo besleme, civciv maması ve ön-başlatma yemi) giderek
önem kazanmıştır

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Year 2017, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 66 - 73, 23.11.2017

Abstract

References

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  • De Souza FM. 2008. Basic aspects of in-ovo injection in commercial hatcheries. Ceva Animal Health Pasific, No:20.
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  • Erbaş M, Arslan S. 2015. Açlığın Önlenmesi ve Gıda Güvencesinin Sağlanması. TMMOB Gıda Mühendisliği Dergisi 36:51-59.
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  • Flock DK, Laughlin KF, Bentley J. 2005. Minimizing losses in poultry breeding and production: how breeding companies contribute to poultry welfare. World's Poultry Science Journal 61:227-237.
  • Garcia AR, Batal AB, Dale NM. 2006. Biological Availability of Phosphorus Sources in Prestarter and Starter Diets for Broiler Chicks. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 15(4):518-524.
  • Geyra A, Uni Z, Sklan D. 2001. Enterocyte dynamics and mucosal development in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science 80:776-782.
  • Gonzalez-Alvarado JM, Jimenez-Moreno E, Lazaro R, Mateos GG. 2007. Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers. Poultry Science 86:1705-1715.
  • Gürlük S, Turan Ö. 2008. Dünya gıda krizi: Nedenleri ve etkileri. Uludağ Ü. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22(1):63-74.
  • Hargis P, Pardue S, Lee A, Sandel G. 1989. In ovo growth hormone alters growth and adipose tissue development of chickens. Growth, Development, and Aging 53:93-99.
  • Harris JM. 2002. Environmental and Natural Resources: A Contemporary Approach, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.
  • Havenstein GB, Ferket PR, Scheideler SE, Larsaon BT. 1994a. Growth, liveability, and feed conversion of 1957 vs 1991 broilers when fed "typical" 1957 and 1991 broiler diets. Poultry Science 73:1785-1794.
  • Havenstein GB, Ferket PR, Scheideler SE, Rives DV. 1994b. Carcass composition and yield of 1991 vs 1957 broilers when fed typical 1957 and 1991 broiler diets. Poultry Science 73:1795-1804.
  • Henderson SN, Vicente JL, Pixley CM, HargisBM, Tellez G. 2008. Effect of an early nutritional supplement on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science 7:211–214.
  • Islam AF, Walkden-Brown SW, Wong CW, Groves PJ, Burgess SK, Arzey KE, Young PL. 2001. Influence of vaccine deposition site on post-vaccinal viraemia and vac-cine efficacy in broiler chickens following in ovo vaccination against Marek’s disease. Avian Pathology 30:525-533.
  • İpek A, Şahan Ü, Yılmaz B. 2004. Broiler damızlık yumurtalara in-ovo askorbik asit ve glukoz injeksiyonunun çıkış gücü ve civciv ağırlığına etkisi. Archiv Für Geflügelkunde 68(3): 132-135.
  • Jafari Ahangari Y, Hashemi SR, Akhlaghi A, Atashi H, Esmaili Z, Ghorbani M, Mastani R, Azadegan A, Davoodi H. 2013. Effect of in ovo injection of royal jelly on post‐hatch growth performance and immune response in broiler chickens challenged with Newcastle disease virus. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 3(1): 201-206.
  • Jimenez-Moreno E, Gonzalez-Alvarado JM, Lazaro R, Mateos GG. 2009. Effects of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and fiber inclusion in the diet on gizzard pH and nutrient utilization in broilers at different ages. Poultry Science 88:1925-1933.
  • Kadam MM, Bhanja SK, Mandal AB, Thakur R, Vasan P, Bhattacharyya A, Tyagi JS. 2008. Effect of in-ovo threonine suplementation on early growth, immunological responses and digestive enzyme activities in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 49(6):736-741.
  • Kermanshahi H, Daneshmand A, Khodambashi Emami N, Ghofrani Tabari D, Doosti M, Javadmanesh A, Ibrahim SA. 2015.Effect of in ovo injection of threonine on Mucin2 gene expression and digestive enzyme activity in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Research in Veterinary Science 100:257-262.
  • Kırkpınar F, Açıkgöz Z. 2012. Kanatlı Kümes Hayvanlarının Beslenmesinde Son Gelişmeler. I. Ulusal Kümes Hayvanları Kongresi,3-5 Ekim İzmir, 103-120s.
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  • Lamosova D, Macajova M, Zeman M, Mozes S, Jezova D. 2003. Effect of in ovo leptin administration on the development of Japanese quail, Physiological Research 52(2):201-209.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Zümrüt Açıkgöz

Figen Kırkpınar

Publication Date November 23, 2017
Submission Date July 21, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 58 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Açıkgöz, Z., & Kırkpınar, F. (2017). Etlik Piliç Üretiminde Erken Dönem Besleme Uygulamaları. Hayvansal Üretim, 58(1), 66-73.


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