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Kuluçkada Yumurta İçi (In Ovo) Besleme Uygulamaları

Year 2014, Volume: 55 Issue: 1, 46 - 50, 28.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363912

Abstract



Damızlık
işletmelerde kuluçkada çıkış gücünde sağlanacak bir birim artış önemli bir
ekonomik değer ifade eder. Yumurta içerisine çeşitli besin maddelerinin
verilmesi damızlıkçı ve kuluçka işletmeleri için kuluçkada çıkış gücünün
artmasına, çıkış sonrası yüksek yaşama gücü ve performansın sağlanmasına imkan
tanır. Bu nedenle, kuluçka döneminde kanatlı embriyolarına uygulanan in ovo
besleme yöntemi son yıllarda gündeme gelen alternatif bir uygulamadır. Yumurta
içi besleme olarak da bilinen bu yöntem, kuluçkanın herhangi bir döneminde
embriyoların amniyon ya da sarı keseleri içerisine amino asit, karbonhidrat,
organik asit, vitamin, antikor, hormon gibi farklı maddelerin solüsyon  şeklinde enjeksiyonu ile uygulanmaktadır. In
ovo besleme ile çıkış öncesi ince bağırsağın işlevsel hale gelmesi, sindirim
kapasitesinin artması ve villüslerin yüzey alanının genişlemesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca bu uygulamalar çıkış gücünün yükselmesine, çıkış
sonrası civcivin yemden daha etkin yararlanmasına, çıkış sonrası ilk hafta
civciv ölümlerinin azaltılmasına, erken dönem hastalıklarının önlenmesine,
bağışıklık sisteminin, iskelet sisteminin ve enzim aktivitesinin
geliştirilmesine yönelik birçok amaçla yapılabilmektedir. Bu derlemede,
kuluçkada in ovo besleme yöntemi, bu yöntemin avantajları, verilebilecek besin
maddeleri ve bunların etkileri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. 



References

  • Al-Murrani, W. K. 1982. Effect of injecting amino acids in to the egg on embryonic and subsequent growth in the domestic Fowl. British Poultry Science 23: 171–174.
  • Bhanja, S.K., Mandal, A.B., Goswami, T.K. 2004. Effect of in ovo injection of amino acids on growth, immune response, development of digestive organs and carcass yields of broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 39: 212-218.
  • Brake, J., Pardue, S.L. 1998. Role of ascorbic acid in poultry nutrition. Proceedings of 10th European Poultry Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, p. 63–67.
  • Christensen, V.L., Wineland, M.J., Fasenko, G.M., Donaldson, W.E. 2001. Egg storage effects on plasma glucose and supply and demand tissue glycogen concentrations of broiler embryos. Poultry Science 80: 1729-1735.
  • Eisa Beiglou, R. 2010. Kanatlılarda in ovo besleme uygulamalarının bağırsak gelişimi ve performans üzerine etkileri. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 34-40.
  • Elibol, O., Türkoğlu, M., Akan, M., Erol, H. 2001. İnkübasyon sırasında ağır yumurtalara askorbik asit enjeksiyonunun kuluçka özelliklerine etkisi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 25: 245–248.
  • Gaafar, K.M., Selim, S.A., El-ballal, S.S. 2013. Effect of in ovo administration with two levels of amino acids mixture on the performance of Muscovy ducks. Animal Science 25(1): 58-65.
  • Gonzales, E., Oliviera, A.S., Cruz, C.P., Leandro, N.S.M., Stringhini, J.H., Brito, A.B. 2003. In ovo administration of butyric acid to broiler embryos. Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Oslo, Norway, p. 97-99.
  • Gore, A.B., Qureshi, M.A. 1997. Enhancement of humoral and cellular immunity by vitamin E after embryonic exposure. Poult. Sci. 76: 984-991.
  • Hajihosaini, M., Mottaghitalab, M. 2004. Effect of amino acid injection in broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and growth of hatched chicken. J. Agric. Sci. 1: 23-32.
  • Hargis, P. S., Pardue, S. L., Lee, A.M., Sandel, G.W. 1989. In ovo growth hormone alters growth and adipose tissue development of chickens. Growth Devel. Aging. 53: 93-99.
  • Herfiana, I. M. 2007. The effect of glutamine, dextrin and ıts combination through ın ovo feeding on ımmune response, blood profiles and the carcass composition of male broiler chicken. Msc thesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institute pertanin, Bogor.
  • İpek, A., Sahan, U., Yılmaz, B. 2004. The effect of in ovo ascorbic acid and glucose injection in broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and chick weight. Arch. Geflügelk. 68(3): 132-135.
  • Jochemsen, P., Jeurissen, S.H.M. 2002. The localization and uptake of in ovo injected soluble and particulate substances in the chicken. Poult. Sci. 81: 1811-1817.
  • John, T.M., George, J.C., Moran, Jr. E.T. 1988. Metabolic changes in pectoral muscle and liver of turkey embryos in relation to hatching: influence of glucose and antibiotic treatment of eggs. Poultry Science 67: 463-469.
  • Kadam, M.M., Bhanja, S.K., Mandal, A.B., Thakur, R., Vasan, P., Bhattacharyya, A., Tyagi, J.S. 2008. Effect of in ovo threonine supplementation on early growth, immunological responses and digestive enzyme activities in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 49: 736-741.
  • Larsson, A., Balow, R.M., Lindahl, T.L. and Forsberg, P.O. 1993. Chicken antibodies: taking advantage of evolution- A Review. Poultry Sci. 72: 1807-1812.
  • Ohta, Y., N. Tsushima, K. Koide, M.T. Kidd, Ishibashi, T. 1999. Effect of amino acid injection in broiler breeder eggs on embryonic growth and hatchability of chicks. Poultry Science 78: 1493–1498.
  • Ohta, Y, Kidd, M.T., Ishibashi, T. 2001. Embryo growth and amino acid concentration profiles of broiler breeder eggs, embryos, and chicks after in ovo administration of amino acids. Poultry Science 80: 1430-1436.
  • Özcan, M.A., Demir, E. 2009. Kanatlılarda in ovo besleme. V. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi (Uluslararası Katılımlı), 30 Eylül–03 Ekim, Çorlu, Tekirdağ.
  • Richards, M.P., Steele, N.C. 1987. Trace element metabolism in the developing avian embryo: a review. Journal of Experimental Zoology 1: 39-51.
  • Robel, E.J. 1993. Evaluation of egg ınjection method of pantothenic acid in turkey eggs and effect of supplemental pantothenic acid on hatchability. Poult. Sci. 72: 1740–1745.
  • Robel, E.J., Christensen, V.L. 1991. Increasing hatchability of turkey eggs by ınjecting eggs with pyridoxine. Br. Poult. Sci. 32: 509–513.
  • Robel, E.J. 2002. Assessment of dietary and egg injected d-biotin, pyridoxine, and folic acid on turkey hatchability: folic acid and poult weight. World’s Poultry Science Journal 58: 305:315.
  • Sarıca, Ş., Karataş, Ü., Gözalan, R. 2009. Kanatlılarda bağışıklık sistemi ve bağışıklık sistemini etkileyen besinsel faktörler. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26(2): 81-86.
  • Smirnov, A., Tako, E., Ferket, P.R., Uni, Z. 2006. Mucin gene expression and mucin content in the chicken intestinal goblet cells are affected by in ovo feeding of carbohydrates. Poult. Sci. 85: 669–673.
  • Siwicki, A.K., Fuller, J.C., Nissen, Jr.S., Ostaszewski, P., Studnicka, M. 2000. In vitro effects of beta-hydroxi-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on cell-mediated immunity in fish. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 76: 191-197.
Year 2014, Volume: 55 Issue: 1, 46 - 50, 28.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363912

Abstract

References

  • Al-Murrani, W. K. 1982. Effect of injecting amino acids in to the egg on embryonic and subsequent growth in the domestic Fowl. British Poultry Science 23: 171–174.
  • Bhanja, S.K., Mandal, A.B., Goswami, T.K. 2004. Effect of in ovo injection of amino acids on growth, immune response, development of digestive organs and carcass yields of broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 39: 212-218.
  • Brake, J., Pardue, S.L. 1998. Role of ascorbic acid in poultry nutrition. Proceedings of 10th European Poultry Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, p. 63–67.
  • Christensen, V.L., Wineland, M.J., Fasenko, G.M., Donaldson, W.E. 2001. Egg storage effects on plasma glucose and supply and demand tissue glycogen concentrations of broiler embryos. Poultry Science 80: 1729-1735.
  • Eisa Beiglou, R. 2010. Kanatlılarda in ovo besleme uygulamalarının bağırsak gelişimi ve performans üzerine etkileri. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 34-40.
  • Elibol, O., Türkoğlu, M., Akan, M., Erol, H. 2001. İnkübasyon sırasında ağır yumurtalara askorbik asit enjeksiyonunun kuluçka özelliklerine etkisi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 25: 245–248.
  • Gaafar, K.M., Selim, S.A., El-ballal, S.S. 2013. Effect of in ovo administration with two levels of amino acids mixture on the performance of Muscovy ducks. Animal Science 25(1): 58-65.
  • Gonzales, E., Oliviera, A.S., Cruz, C.P., Leandro, N.S.M., Stringhini, J.H., Brito, A.B. 2003. In ovo administration of butyric acid to broiler embryos. Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Oslo, Norway, p. 97-99.
  • Gore, A.B., Qureshi, M.A. 1997. Enhancement of humoral and cellular immunity by vitamin E after embryonic exposure. Poult. Sci. 76: 984-991.
  • Hajihosaini, M., Mottaghitalab, M. 2004. Effect of amino acid injection in broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and growth of hatched chicken. J. Agric. Sci. 1: 23-32.
  • Hargis, P. S., Pardue, S. L., Lee, A.M., Sandel, G.W. 1989. In ovo growth hormone alters growth and adipose tissue development of chickens. Growth Devel. Aging. 53: 93-99.
  • Herfiana, I. M. 2007. The effect of glutamine, dextrin and ıts combination through ın ovo feeding on ımmune response, blood profiles and the carcass composition of male broiler chicken. Msc thesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institute pertanin, Bogor.
  • İpek, A., Sahan, U., Yılmaz, B. 2004. The effect of in ovo ascorbic acid and glucose injection in broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and chick weight. Arch. Geflügelk. 68(3): 132-135.
  • Jochemsen, P., Jeurissen, S.H.M. 2002. The localization and uptake of in ovo injected soluble and particulate substances in the chicken. Poult. Sci. 81: 1811-1817.
  • John, T.M., George, J.C., Moran, Jr. E.T. 1988. Metabolic changes in pectoral muscle and liver of turkey embryos in relation to hatching: influence of glucose and antibiotic treatment of eggs. Poultry Science 67: 463-469.
  • Kadam, M.M., Bhanja, S.K., Mandal, A.B., Thakur, R., Vasan, P., Bhattacharyya, A., Tyagi, J.S. 2008. Effect of in ovo threonine supplementation on early growth, immunological responses and digestive enzyme activities in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 49: 736-741.
  • Larsson, A., Balow, R.M., Lindahl, T.L. and Forsberg, P.O. 1993. Chicken antibodies: taking advantage of evolution- A Review. Poultry Sci. 72: 1807-1812.
  • Ohta, Y., N. Tsushima, K. Koide, M.T. Kidd, Ishibashi, T. 1999. Effect of amino acid injection in broiler breeder eggs on embryonic growth and hatchability of chicks. Poultry Science 78: 1493–1498.
  • Ohta, Y, Kidd, M.T., Ishibashi, T. 2001. Embryo growth and amino acid concentration profiles of broiler breeder eggs, embryos, and chicks after in ovo administration of amino acids. Poultry Science 80: 1430-1436.
  • Özcan, M.A., Demir, E. 2009. Kanatlılarda in ovo besleme. V. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi (Uluslararası Katılımlı), 30 Eylül–03 Ekim, Çorlu, Tekirdağ.
  • Richards, M.P., Steele, N.C. 1987. Trace element metabolism in the developing avian embryo: a review. Journal of Experimental Zoology 1: 39-51.
  • Robel, E.J. 1993. Evaluation of egg ınjection method of pantothenic acid in turkey eggs and effect of supplemental pantothenic acid on hatchability. Poult. Sci. 72: 1740–1745.
  • Robel, E.J., Christensen, V.L. 1991. Increasing hatchability of turkey eggs by ınjecting eggs with pyridoxine. Br. Poult. Sci. 32: 509–513.
  • Robel, E.J. 2002. Assessment of dietary and egg injected d-biotin, pyridoxine, and folic acid on turkey hatchability: folic acid and poult weight. World’s Poultry Science Journal 58: 305:315.
  • Sarıca, Ş., Karataş, Ü., Gözalan, R. 2009. Kanatlılarda bağışıklık sistemi ve bağışıklık sistemini etkileyen besinsel faktörler. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26(2): 81-86.
  • Smirnov, A., Tako, E., Ferket, P.R., Uni, Z. 2006. Mucin gene expression and mucin content in the chicken intestinal goblet cells are affected by in ovo feeding of carbohydrates. Poult. Sci. 85: 669–673.
  • Siwicki, A.K., Fuller, J.C., Nissen, Jr.S., Ostaszewski, P., Studnicka, M. 2000. In vitro effects of beta-hydroxi-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on cell-mediated immunity in fish. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 76: 191-197.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Arda Sözcü This is me

Barışcan Curabay This is me

Publication Date November 28, 2014
Submission Date August 28, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 55 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sözcü, A., & Curabay, B. (2014). Kuluçkada Yumurta İçi (In Ovo) Besleme Uygulamaları. Hayvansal Üretim, 55(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363912


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