Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler

Esra Ekmekci; Güzide Özden Akcan; Didem Kurap Öcebe; Rabiye Güney; Esra Sevketoglu

doi:10.54189/hbd.975030

Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler

Abstract

ÖZET Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 yılı sonunda ortaya çıkmış ve kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak küresel bir pandemiye dönüşmüştür. Pandeminin başlangıcında her yaştan insanı etkileyen bu enfeksiyonun çocuklarda yetişkinlere göre çok hafif seyrettiği bildirilmiştir. Ancak son yapılan araştırmalarda, multisistem enflamatuar sendromu ile daha ağır seyreden tabloların da olduğu görülmüştür. Hastalığın şiddeti pediatrik grupta özellikle bir yaş altında daha fazladır. Buna karşın pediatrik vakalarda hastalığın tedavisine yaklaşım hala belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Çocuklara uygulanan farmakolojik tedaviler yetişkin çalışmalarına dayandırılmaktadır. Semptomlara yönelik uygun hemşirelik bakımının iyileşmede önemli bir yeri vardır. İmmünsuprese çocukların koronavirüs hastalığı için risk altında olduğu ve hastalığı daha şiddetli geçireceği öngörülmektedir. İmmünsuprese ilaç tedavisi alan ya da transplantasyon yapılmış çocukların rutin olarak Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı testi yaptırması önerilmektedir. Hastalıktan korunmada çocuklarda yetişkinlerden daha hafif geçirilmesine rağmen akut enfeksiyonu takiben multisistem enflamatuar sendrom gelişebilmesi ve altta yatan tıbbi sorunları olan çocuklarda ciddi hastalık riski nedeniyle aşılanma önemlidir. Okul çağındaki çocuklar arasında hastalık bulaşma riskinin azaltılması ve korunmanın sağlanmasında okul hemşirelerinin süreci etkin bir şekilde yönetmeleri son derece önemlidir. Bu derlemede, çocuklarda Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı’nın etiyolojisi, belirti ve bulguları, tedavisi, hemşirelik bakımı ve korunma yolları konusunda güncel bilgilerin verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Nursing

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Esra Ekmekci ^*
0000-0002-5275-8994
Türkiye

Güzide Özden Akcan This is me
0000-0003-3871-9216
Türkiye

Didem Kurap Öcebe This is me
0000-0002-1362-9372
Türkiye

Rabiye Güney
0000-0001-7995-8040
Türkiye

Esra Sevketoglu
0000-0002-8330-2877
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 18, 2022

Submission Date

July 27, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 6, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27JK57JU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ekmekci, E., Özden Akcan, G., Kurap Öcebe, D., Güney, R., & Sevketoglu, E. (2022). Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(2), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030

AMA

1.Ekmekci E, Özden Akcan G, Kurap Öcebe D, Güney R, Sevketoglu E. Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022;5(2):124-137. doi:10.54189/hbd.975030

Chicago

Ekmekci, Esra, Güzide Özden Akcan, Didem Kurap Öcebe, Rabiye Güney, and Esra Sevketoglu. 2022. “Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 (2): 124-37. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030.

EndNote

Ekmekci E, Özden Akcan G, Kurap Öcebe D, Güney R, Sevketoglu E (July 1, 2022) Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 2 124–137.

IEEE

[1]E. Ekmekci, G. Özden Akcan, D. Kurap Öcebe, R. Güney, and E. Sevketoglu, “Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler”, Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 124–137, July 2022, doi: 10.54189/hbd.975030.

ISNAD

Ekmekci, Esra - Özden Akcan, Güzide - Kurap Öcebe, Didem - Güney, Rabiye - Sevketoglu, Esra. “Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5/2 (July 1, 2022): 124-137. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030.

JAMA

1.Ekmekci E, Özden Akcan G, Kurap Öcebe D, Güney R, Sevketoglu E. Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022;5:124–137.

MLA

Ekmekci, Esra, et al. “Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, July 2022, pp. 124-37, doi:10.54189/hbd.975030.

Vancouver

1.Esra Ekmekci, Güzide Özden Akcan, Didem Kurap Öcebe, Rabiye Güney, Esra Sevketoglu. Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022 Jul. 1;5(2):124-37. doi:10.54189/hbd.975030