The Impact of Climate Change on Gender in Terms of Public Health
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 33 - 36, 31.12.2019
Eylem Gözde Altundal
,
E.didem Evci Kiraz
Öz
Climate change has implications for increasing
frequency and intensity of heatwaves, increased flooding and drought , and
changes in the distribution of vector-borne diseases. Human health is affected
due to the fact that these fundamental effects of climate change vary by
gender. This review discusses what results expected heat increases in climate
change can produce in humans in terms of the "sex ratio" involved in
biodiversity components.
Kaynakça
- (1) A.Haines, R.S.Kovats, D.Campbell-Lendrum, C.Corvalan ‘ ‘Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health’’ Public Health Volume 120, Issue 7, July 2006, Pages 585-596
- (2) IPCC . In: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Core Writing Team Pachauri RK, Meyer LA, editors. Geneva: IPCC; 2014. p. 151.
- (3)Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, Lo K, Lea DW, Medina-Elizade M. (2006) ‘’Global temperature change.’’ Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2006;103(39):14288–14293. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0606291103.
- (4) Sarre, SD , Georges, A. & Quinn, A.’’ The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles .’’ Bioessays. 2004 Jun;26(6):639-45
- (5)Bull J. J. 1983. ‘’Evolution of sex determining mechanisms. ‘’ San Francisco, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company
- (6)Bull J. J. 1985.’’ Sex determining mechanisms: an evolutionary perspective’’. Experientia 41, 1285–129610.1007/BF01952071
- (7)Birchard GF. ‘’Reptilian incubation environment, evolution and behaviour. ‘’U.K: Nottingham Univ. Press; 2004. pp. 103–123. ed..
- (8) F J Janzen ‘’Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles.’’ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2; 91(16): 7487–7490.
- (9) Maria Boyle, Jim Hone, Lisa E Schwanz, and Arthur Georges ‘’Under what conditions do climate-driven sex ratios enhance versus diminish population persistence?’’ Ecol Evol. 2014 Dec; 4(23): 4522–4533.
- (10) Cecilia Sorensen, Virginia Murray,Jay Lemery and John Balbus (2018) ‘’Climate change and women's health: Impacts and policy directions’’ PLoS Med. 2018 Jul; 15(7): e1002603.
- (11) World Health Organization. Gender, climate change and health. (2014). Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/144781/1/9789241508186_eng.pdf. [cited 20 June 2018].
- (12) Neumayer E, Plümper T.(2007) ‘’The gendered nature of natural disasters: The impact of catastrophic events on the gender gap in life expectancy, 1981–2002.’’ Ann Assoc Am Geogr. 2007; 97(3):551–566.
- (13) Mittwoch U. ‘’Sex determination in mythology and history.’’ Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 2005;49:7–13. doi: /S0004- 27302005000100003
- (14) Clare E. Holleley, Denis O'Meally, Stephen D. Sarre, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, Tariq Ezaz, Kazumi Matsubara, Bhumika Azad, Xiuwen Zhang , Arthur Georges ’’Sex reversal triggers the rapid transition from genetic to temperature-dependent sex’’ Letter | Published: 01 July 2015
- (15) Jennifer L. Neuwald , Nicole Valenzuela’’ The Lesser Known Challenge of Climate Change: Thermal Variance and Sex-Reversal in Vertebrates with Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination’’PLoS One. 2011; 6(3): e18117
- (16) Grech V, Savonna-Ventura C, Vassallo-Agius P.’’ Unexplained differences in sex ratios at birth in Europe and North America.’’ Br. Med. J. 2002;324:1010–1011.
- (17) John C. McLachlan, Helen Storey’’ Hot male: can sex in humans be modified by temperature?’’ Journal of Theoretical Biology Volume 222, Issue 1, 7 May 2003, Pages 71-72
- (18) Alexander Lerchl ‘’Sex Ratios at Birth and Environmental Temperatures’’ Naturwissenschaften 86, 340–342, 18 February 1999
- (19) Samuli Helle ,Samuli Helama ,Kalle Lertola ’’ Evolutionary ecology of human birth sex ratio under the compound influence of climate change, famine, economic crises and wars’’ ournal of Animal Ecology2009,78, 1226–1233 ,13 October 2009
- (20) James WH. ‘’Evolution and the variation of mammalian sex ratios at birth: reflections on Trivers and Willard(1973).’’ J Theor Biol 2013;334:141–8.
- (21) Ibukun P. Oyeyipo, Michelle van der Linde, Stefan S. du Plessis ‘’Environmental Exposure of Sperm Sex-Chromosomes: A Gender Selection Technique ‘’ Toxicological Research . 2017 Oct; 33(4): 315–323
- (22) Misao Fukuda M.D., Kiyomi Fukuda M.D. ,Takashi Shimizu M.D., Miho Nobunaga M.D., Linn Salto Mamsen, ClausYding Andersen ‘’Climate change is associated with male:female ratios of fetal deaths and newborn infants in Japan’’ Fertility and Sterility 2014 Nov;102(5):1364-1370.e2.
- (23) Ralph Catalano, Tim Bruckner, Kirk R. Smith ‘’Ambient temperature predicts sex ratios and male longevity’’Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 12; 105(6): 2244–2247. Published online 2008 Feb 4.
- (24) Cagnacci A , Renzi A , Arangino S , Alessandrini C , Volpe A. ‘’ The male disadvantage and the seasonal rhythm of sex ratio at the time of conception.’’ Human Reproduction, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2003, Pages 885–887
- (25) Tan Xu ,Dongdong Lin ,Hui Liang ,Mei Chen ,Weijun Tong ,Yongping Mu ,Cindy Xin Feng ,Yongqing Gao ,Yumei Zheng ,Wenjie Sun ‘’The Association between Season of Pregnancy and Birth-Sex among Chinese’’ Int. J. Environmental Research and Public Health 2014, 11(8), 8166-8174
- (26) Conner KR, Philips MR, Meldrum SC ’’ Predictors of low‐intent and high‐intent suicide attempts in rural China .’’ 2007
- (27) Xu Dong Zhou , Lu Li , Zheng Yan , Therese Hesketh ’’ High sex ratio as a correlate of depression in Chinese men’’ Journal of Affective Disorders Volume 144, Issues 1–2, 10 January 2013, Pages 79-86
- (28) Pedersen FA ‘’Secular trends in human sex ratios : Their influence on individual and family behavior.’’ Human Nature. 1991 Sep;2(3):271-91.
- (29) N.Barber ‘’The sex ratio as a predictor of cross-national variation in violent crime’’Cross-Cultural Research , August 2000
- (30)Steven F. Messner, Robert J. Sampson ‘’The Sex Ratio, Family Disruption, and Rates of Violent Crime: The Paradox of Demographic Structure’’Social Forces, Volume 69, Issue 3, March 1991, Pages 693–713
- (31) Zhou XD, Wang XL, Li L, Hesketh T ‘’The very high sex ratio in rural China: Impact on the psychosocial wellbeing of unmarried men .’’ Social Science & Medicine Volume 73, Issue 9, November 2011, Pages 1422-1427
- (32) Evci Kiraz E. Didem (2019) ‘İklim değişikliğinin insan sağlığına etkileri’’
İklim Değişikliğinin Cinsiyete Olan Etkisinin Halk Sağlığı Açısından İncelenmesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 33 - 36, 31.12.2019
Eylem Gözde Altundal
,
E.didem Evci Kiraz
Öz
İklim değişikliğinin,
sıcaklık dalgalarının artan sıklığı ve yoğunluğu, artan sel ve kuraklık , vektör kaynaklı
hastalıkların dağılımındaki değişikliklere neden olan etkileri
vardır. İklim değişikliğinin bu temel etkilerinin cinsiyete göre farklılık
göstermesine bağlı olarak insan sağlığı etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemede iklim değişikliğinde beklenen ısı artışlarının, biyolojik
çeşitlilik bileşenleri içinde yer alan "cinsiyet oranı" açısından,
insanda ne gibi sonuçlar yaratabileceği ele alınmıştır.
Kaynakça
- (1) A.Haines, R.S.Kovats, D.Campbell-Lendrum, C.Corvalan ‘ ‘Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health’’ Public Health Volume 120, Issue 7, July 2006, Pages 585-596
- (2) IPCC . In: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Core Writing Team Pachauri RK, Meyer LA, editors. Geneva: IPCC; 2014. p. 151.
- (3)Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, Lo K, Lea DW, Medina-Elizade M. (2006) ‘’Global temperature change.’’ Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2006;103(39):14288–14293. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0606291103.
- (4) Sarre, SD , Georges, A. & Quinn, A.’’ The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles .’’ Bioessays. 2004 Jun;26(6):639-45
- (5)Bull J. J. 1983. ‘’Evolution of sex determining mechanisms. ‘’ San Francisco, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company
- (6)Bull J. J. 1985.’’ Sex determining mechanisms: an evolutionary perspective’’. Experientia 41, 1285–129610.1007/BF01952071
- (7)Birchard GF. ‘’Reptilian incubation environment, evolution and behaviour. ‘’U.K: Nottingham Univ. Press; 2004. pp. 103–123. ed..
- (8) F J Janzen ‘’Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles.’’ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2; 91(16): 7487–7490.
- (9) Maria Boyle, Jim Hone, Lisa E Schwanz, and Arthur Georges ‘’Under what conditions do climate-driven sex ratios enhance versus diminish population persistence?’’ Ecol Evol. 2014 Dec; 4(23): 4522–4533.
- (10) Cecilia Sorensen, Virginia Murray,Jay Lemery and John Balbus (2018) ‘’Climate change and women's health: Impacts and policy directions’’ PLoS Med. 2018 Jul; 15(7): e1002603.
- (11) World Health Organization. Gender, climate change and health. (2014). Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/144781/1/9789241508186_eng.pdf. [cited 20 June 2018].
- (12) Neumayer E, Plümper T.(2007) ‘’The gendered nature of natural disasters: The impact of catastrophic events on the gender gap in life expectancy, 1981–2002.’’ Ann Assoc Am Geogr. 2007; 97(3):551–566.
- (13) Mittwoch U. ‘’Sex determination in mythology and history.’’ Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 2005;49:7–13. doi: /S0004- 27302005000100003
- (14) Clare E. Holleley, Denis O'Meally, Stephen D. Sarre, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, Tariq Ezaz, Kazumi Matsubara, Bhumika Azad, Xiuwen Zhang , Arthur Georges ’’Sex reversal triggers the rapid transition from genetic to temperature-dependent sex’’ Letter | Published: 01 July 2015
- (15) Jennifer L. Neuwald , Nicole Valenzuela’’ The Lesser Known Challenge of Climate Change: Thermal Variance and Sex-Reversal in Vertebrates with Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination’’PLoS One. 2011; 6(3): e18117
- (16) Grech V, Savonna-Ventura C, Vassallo-Agius P.’’ Unexplained differences in sex ratios at birth in Europe and North America.’’ Br. Med. J. 2002;324:1010–1011.
- (17) John C. McLachlan, Helen Storey’’ Hot male: can sex in humans be modified by temperature?’’ Journal of Theoretical Biology Volume 222, Issue 1, 7 May 2003, Pages 71-72
- (18) Alexander Lerchl ‘’Sex Ratios at Birth and Environmental Temperatures’’ Naturwissenschaften 86, 340–342, 18 February 1999
- (19) Samuli Helle ,Samuli Helama ,Kalle Lertola ’’ Evolutionary ecology of human birth sex ratio under the compound influence of climate change, famine, economic crises and wars’’ ournal of Animal Ecology2009,78, 1226–1233 ,13 October 2009
- (20) James WH. ‘’Evolution and the variation of mammalian sex ratios at birth: reflections on Trivers and Willard(1973).’’ J Theor Biol 2013;334:141–8.
- (21) Ibukun P. Oyeyipo, Michelle van der Linde, Stefan S. du Plessis ‘’Environmental Exposure of Sperm Sex-Chromosomes: A Gender Selection Technique ‘’ Toxicological Research . 2017 Oct; 33(4): 315–323
- (22) Misao Fukuda M.D., Kiyomi Fukuda M.D. ,Takashi Shimizu M.D., Miho Nobunaga M.D., Linn Salto Mamsen, ClausYding Andersen ‘’Climate change is associated with male:female ratios of fetal deaths and newborn infants in Japan’’ Fertility and Sterility 2014 Nov;102(5):1364-1370.e2.
- (23) Ralph Catalano, Tim Bruckner, Kirk R. Smith ‘’Ambient temperature predicts sex ratios and male longevity’’Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 12; 105(6): 2244–2247. Published online 2008 Feb 4.
- (24) Cagnacci A , Renzi A , Arangino S , Alessandrini C , Volpe A. ‘’ The male disadvantage and the seasonal rhythm of sex ratio at the time of conception.’’ Human Reproduction, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2003, Pages 885–887
- (25) Tan Xu ,Dongdong Lin ,Hui Liang ,Mei Chen ,Weijun Tong ,Yongping Mu ,Cindy Xin Feng ,Yongqing Gao ,Yumei Zheng ,Wenjie Sun ‘’The Association between Season of Pregnancy and Birth-Sex among Chinese’’ Int. J. Environmental Research and Public Health 2014, 11(8), 8166-8174
- (26) Conner KR, Philips MR, Meldrum SC ’’ Predictors of low‐intent and high‐intent suicide attempts in rural China .’’ 2007
- (27) Xu Dong Zhou , Lu Li , Zheng Yan , Therese Hesketh ’’ High sex ratio as a correlate of depression in Chinese men’’ Journal of Affective Disorders Volume 144, Issues 1–2, 10 January 2013, Pages 79-86
- (28) Pedersen FA ‘’Secular trends in human sex ratios : Their influence on individual and family behavior.’’ Human Nature. 1991 Sep;2(3):271-91.
- (29) N.Barber ‘’The sex ratio as a predictor of cross-national variation in violent crime’’Cross-Cultural Research , August 2000
- (30)Steven F. Messner, Robert J. Sampson ‘’The Sex Ratio, Family Disruption, and Rates of Violent Crime: The Paradox of Demographic Structure’’Social Forces, Volume 69, Issue 3, March 1991, Pages 693–713
- (31) Zhou XD, Wang XL, Li L, Hesketh T ‘’The very high sex ratio in rural China: Impact on the psychosocial wellbeing of unmarried men .’’ Social Science & Medicine Volume 73, Issue 9, November 2011, Pages 1422-1427
- (32) Evci Kiraz E. Didem (2019) ‘İklim değişikliğinin insan sağlığına etkileri’’